I claim:
1. A retractable pencil apparatus that threadably receives a lead pencil and is attached to a standard spring actuated automatic rewinding reel, said retractable pencil apparatus comprising:
an elongated body having a first end portion, a recessed end portion, and a tapered portion disposed between the first end portion and the recessed end portion, said first end portion having an interior threaded bore that extends the length of the first end portion of the elongated body,
a pencil engaging end disposed at one end of the first end portion opposite the tapered portion and in communication with the first end portion, said pencil engaging end having an opening to access the interior threaded bore of the first end portion, said interior bore sized to threadably receive the lead pencil,
wherein the lead pencil comprising a writing end and a flat end,
wherein the flat end of the lead pencil is threadingly engaged with the threaded interior bore of the first end portion,
wherein said recessed end portion having an aperture therethrough, said aperture sized to receive a standard key ring.
2. A retractable pencil apparatus that receives a lead pencil, said retractable pencil apparatus comprising:
an elongated body having a first end portion, a recessed end portion, and a tapered portion disposed between the first end portion and the recessed end portion, said first end portion having an interior threaded bore and a pencil engaging end disposed at one end of the first end portion opposite the tapered portion, said pencil engaging end having an opening to access the interior threaded bore of the first end portion, said interior bore sized to receive the lead pencil,
wherein the lead pencil comprising a writing end and a flat end,
wherein the flat end of the lead pencil is engaged with the threaded interior bore of the first end portion.
3. A retractable pencil apparatus that receives a lead pencil, said retractable pencil apparatus comprising:
an elongated body having a first end portion, a recessed end portion, and a tapered portion disposed between the first end portion and the recessed end portion, said first end portion having an interior bore sized to receive the lead pencil,
wherein the lead pencil comprising a writing end and a flat end,
wherein the flat end of the lead pencil is engaged with the interior bore of the first end portion.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A developing device comprising:
a developer container that contains developer;
a developer carrier provided in the developer container and that is rotatable while carrying the developer on a surface, the developer carrier facing an image carrier on which a latent image is to be formed;
a first transporting member including a rotating shaft and a transporting blade supported by the rotating shaft, the first transporting member transporting the developer in the developer container while stirring the developer; and
a second transporting member including a rotating shaft and a transporting blade supported by the rotating shaft, the second transporting member being provided side by side with the first transporting member, the second transporting member transporting the developer, while stirring the developer, in a direction opposite to a direction of transport by the first transporting member,
wherein the rotating shaft of the first transporting member is positioned in an area of projection defined by projecting the developer carrier from an upper side in a gravitational direction,
wherein, supposing that a first virtual tangent to an outer surface of the developer carrier extends in the gravitational direction on a side of the developer carrier opposite the image carrier and that a second virtual tangent to an outer edge of the transporting blade of the first transporting member extends in the gravitational direction on a side of the first transporting member opposite the image carrier, the second virtual tangent is farther from the image carrier in a horizontal direction than the first virtual tangent,
wherein, letting a distance in the horizontal direction between the first virtual tangent and the second virtual tangent be a first distance, and a distance in the horizontal direction between the first virtual tangent and an inner surface of the developer container on the side of the developer carrier opposite the image carrier be a second distance, the first distance is shorter than the second distance,
wherein a developer guiding member that guides the developer moving along the developer carrier is provided on a downstream side in a direction of rotation of the developer carrier with respect to a facing area where the developer carrier faces the image carrier,
wherein the developer guiding member faces the outer surface of the developer carrier with a gap interposed between the developer guiding member and the outer surface of the developer carrier, and
wherein the developer guiding member includes an inclined portion that inclines from an upstream side in the direction of rotation of the developer carrier toward a downstream side in the direction of transport by the first transporting member.
2. The developing device according to claim 1, wherein the inclined portion of the developer guiding member is one of a plurality of inclined portions that are arranged at a predetermined pitch in an axial direction of the developer carrier.
3. The developing device according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of inclined portions are arranged at a pitch smaller than a pitch of turns in the transporting blade of the first transporting member.
4. The developing device according to claim 1, wherein an angle of inclination of the inclined portion with respect to a direction orthogonal to an axial direction of the developer carrier is about 20 degrees or larger and smaller than or equal to a complementary angle of an angle of repose of the developer.
5. The developing device according to claim 1,
wherein the developer carrier includes
a fixed magnet member; and
a rotating body rotatably supported on an outer side of the magnet member and that carries the developer,
wherein the magnet member has
a development magnetic pole defined at a position in a facing area where the developer carrier faces the image carrier;
a transport magnetic pole that is of an opposite polarity to the development magnetic pole and is defined on a downstream side with respect to the development magnetic pole in a direction of rotation of the rotating body; and
a developer-release magnetic pole that is of an opposite polarity to the transport magnetic pole and is defined on the downstream side with respect to the transport magnetic pole in the direction of rotation of the rotating body, and
wherein an upstream end of the developer guiding member in a direction of guiding of the developer is positioned between an upstream-end position and a downstream-end position of an area of the rotating body, the area being defined by a half-value width of a distribution of a magnetic force exerted by the developer-release magnetic pole, the magnetic force being half a maximum value in a direction normal to the rotating body at each of the upstream-end position and the downstream-end position.
6. The developing device according to claim 1,
wherein the developer carrier includes
a fixed magnet member; and
a rotating body rotatably supported on an outer side of the magnet member and that carries the developer,
wherein the magnet member has
a development magnetic pole defined at a position in a facing area where the developer carrier faces the image carrier;
a transport magnetic pole that is of an opposite polarity to the development magnetic pole and is defined on a downstream side with respect to the development magnetic pole in a direction of rotation of the rotating body; and
a developer-release magnetic pole that is of an opposite polarity to the transport magnetic pole and is defined on the downstream side with respect to the transport magnetic pole in the direction of rotation of the rotating body, and
wherein an upstream end of the developer guiding member in a direction of guiding of the developer is positioned between a position facing the development magnetic pole and a position facing the developer-release magnetic pole.
7. The developing device according to claim 1, further comprising a stopping member that covers a downstream-end portion of the developer guiding member in the direction of rotation of the developer carrier.
8. The developing device according to claim 7, wherein a lower end of the stopping member is positioned at a distance from a center of rotation of the first transporting member by a length in the horizontal direction that is longer than a radius of the rotating shaft of the first transporting member.
9. The developing device according to claim 1, wherein the developer guiding member has a lower end and a lowest end, the lower end being nearer to the developer carrier and at a higher position than the lowest end.
10. The developing device according to claim 1,
wherein, in a section perpendicular to an axial direction of the first transporting member, a lower end of the developer guiding member is positioned on a side of the first transporting member on which the transporting blade of the first transporting member moves from an upper side toward a lower side in the gravitational direction, and
wherein the lower end of the developer guiding member is positioned above a top surface of a mass of developer that is formed when the first transporting member is rotating.
11. A visible-image-forming device comprising:
an image carrier that carries a latent image on a surface; and
the developing device according to claim 1 that develops the latent image on the surface of the image carrier into a visible image.
12. An image forming apparatus comprising:
an image carrier that carries a latent image on a surface;
the developing device according to claim 1 that develops the latent image on the surface of the image carrier into a visible image;
a transfer device that transfers the visible image to a medium; and
a fixing device that fixes the visible image transferred to the medium to the medium.