1. An open-pored metallic foam body which is formed from a nickel-copper alloy having at least 40 percent by weight of nickel and has a porosity of at least 90%.
2. A metallic foam body according to claim 1, characterized in that 6 percent by weight of additional alloy elements are included at the most in addition to said nickel and said copper.
3. A metallic foam body according to claim 1, characterized in that said nickel is included with at least 60 percent by weight.
4. A metallic foam body according to claim 1, characterized in that additional alloy elements selected from manganese, iron, carbon, silicon, aluminum, titanium are included.
5. A method for manufacturing open-pored metallic foam bodies characterized in that said open-pored metallic foam body is made of pure nickel and is coated with a copper powder andor copper oxide powder such that said powder is covering the surface of said nickel foam structure also within said open pores, and subsequently a thermal treatment is carried out at temperatures above 700\xb0 C., wherein alloying of said nickel and said copper takes place.
6. A method according to claim 5, characterized in that said powder is deposited upon the surfaces of said nickel foam structure with an organic binding agent.
7. A method according to claims 5, characterized in that said copper powder andor said copper oxide powder is deposited by means of an aqueous solution of a polymeric binding agent.
8. A method according to claim 5, characterized in that said thermal treatment is carried out in a hydrogen atmosphere.
9. A method according to claim 5, characterized in that during said thermal treatment in the range of 700\xb0 C. to 900\xb0 C. decrease of porosity and increase of the specific surface is achieved.
10. A method according to claim 5, characterized in that during said thermal treatment in the temperature range of 1100\xb0 C. to 1300\xb0 C. the initial porosity of said nickel foam structure is maintained.
11. A method according to claim 5, characterized in that a catalytically acting substance in powder form is added to said powder prior to said thermal treatment.
12. A method according to claim 5, characterized in that subsequent to said thermal treatment a catalytically acting substance is deposited galvanically or by sintering upon said surface.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A commodity recognition apparatus, comprising:
an image capturing unit configured to repeatedly photograph a commodity located in an image capturing area which is illuminated for an illumination period every predetermined exposure period to capture image of the commodity;
a recognition module configured to recognize the commodity based on the image of the commodity captured by the image capturing unit;
a first illumination unit configured to illuminate a first illumination area closer to the image capturing unit in the image capturing area for the illumination period in relation to the exposure period;
a second illumination unit configured to illuminate a second illumination area including at least part of the first illumination area and an area further than the first illumination area from the image capturing unit in the image capturing area for a given illumination period in relation to the exposure period;
a detection module configured to detect occurrence of overexposure in the image captured by the image capturing unit; and
a control module configured to control, if the detection module detects occurrence of overexposure of the image, an execution timing of illumination of the second illumination unit so that a shifting amount of the given illumination period of the second illumination unit to a successive exposure period next to the exposure period in which the overexposure is detected is different from a predetermined reference value.
2. The commodity recognition apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control module increases the shifting amount in the successive exposure period by a first specified amount with respect to the shifting amount in the exposure period in which the occurrence of overexposure is detected by the detection module, or decreases the shifting amount in the successive exposure period by a second specified amount different from the first specified amount with respect to the shifting amount in the exposure period in which the occurrence of overexposure is not detected by the detection module.
3. The commodity recognition apparatus according to claim 2 further comprising a measurement module configured to measure the degree of overexposure, wherein the control module respectively changes the first or the second specified amount according to the degree of overexposure measured by the measurement module.
4. The commodity recognition apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the control module sets the minimum value of the shifting amount to zero, and sets the maximum value of the shifting amount to a value determined to be smaller than the length of the exposure period.
5. The commodity recognition apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the detection module detects occurrence of overexposure in a case in which the number of white pixels in the image captured by the image capturing unit is greater than a predetermined threshold value.
6. The commodity recognition apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the commodity has a code-symbol thereon for specifying the commodity and the image captured by the image capturing unit includes the code-symbol.
7. A control method of the commodity recognition apparatus having an image capturing unit, including:
repeatedly photographing a commodity in an image capturing area which is illuminated for an illumination period by the image capturing unit every predetermined exposure period to capture image of the commodity
recognizing the commodity based on the image of the commodity captured by the image capturing unit;
first illuminating a first illumination area closer to the image capturing unit in the image capturing area for the illumination period in relation to the exposure period;
second illuminating a second illumination area including at least part of the first illumination area and an area further than the first illumination area from the image capturing unit in the image capturing area for a given illumination period in relation to the exposure period;
detecting occurrence of overexposure in the image of the commodity captured by the image capturing unit; and
controlling, if occurrence of overexposure of the image is detected, an execution timing of the second illuminating so that a shifting amount of the given illumination period of the second illuminating to a successive exposure period next to the exposure period in which the overexposure is detected is different from a predetermined reference value.