1. A weather strip seal for an automotive vehicle which is provided for sealing between a first structure and a second structure and which comprises:
a main leg made of at least one polymeric material, said main leg having one side and another side and terminating in a first end and second end,
a first sealing portion which is designed to sealingly press against said first structure and which extends on said one side of said main leg adjacent said first end, and
a metal carrier for retaining the shape of said strip seal which has an asymmetrical substantially U-shaped transverse cross-section having a first branch which reinforces at least one portion of said main leg and a second branch which extends from said second end on said another side and terminates in a second sealing portion designed to sealingly press against said second structure, said metal carrier having a metal surface,
wherein said metal carrier is provided on at least said first branch with at least one ionomer tie layer located between said metal surface and said at least one polymeric material, which makes the latter adhere to said metal surface
wherein said at least one portion of the main leg that said first branch of the metal carrier reinforces only consists of an upper portion of the main leg, and
wherein said at least one polymeric material comprise at least one rigid thermoplastic material which extends from said first end of the main leg and at least one flexible elastomeric material which extends in said upper portion from said second and of the main leg, said at least one ionomer tie layer making said metal surface adhere to said rigid thermoplastic material and to said flexible elastomeric material.
2. The weather strip seal according to claim 1, wherein said at least one ionomer tie layer consists of a single continuous layer coextruded with said at least one polymeric material onto said metal carrier, said ionomer tie layer having a thickness of between 0.1 mm and 0.3 mm.
3. The weather strip seal according to claim 1, wherein said metal surface is devoid of any stripe coating adhesive to make it adhere to said at least one polymeric material.
4. The weather strip seal according to claim 1, wherein said at least one ionomer tie layer is based on at least one metal salt ionomer consisting of a metal salt of ethylene-methacrylic acid (EMAA).
5. The weather strip seal according to claim 1, wherein said at least one ionomer tie layer is based on at least one metal salt ionomer consisting of a zinc salt of ethylene-methacrylic acid (EMAA).
6. The weather strip seal according to claim 1, wherein:
said at least one rigid thermoplastic material extends along said main leg from said first end to an end section of said first branch by adhesively surrounding said end section by intercalation of said at least one ionomer tie layer, and wherein
said at least one flexible elastomeric material forms an intermediate sealing portion of said main leg adjacent said second end, said intermediate sealing portion adhering to said first branch by intercalation of said at least one ionomer tie layer and extending on said one side of said main leg so as to be in contact with said first sealing portion when the latter sealingly presses against said first structure.
7. The weather strip seal according to claim 6, wherein said metal carrier is not embedded in said main leg except in said end section of said first branch, so that said first branch defines said another side of said main leg between said end section and said second end of said main leg.
8. A weather strip seal according to claim 6, wherein said at least one flexible elastomeric material also constitutes said first sealing portion.
9. A weather strip seal according to claim 1, wherein said first sealing portion comprises at least two primary sealing flocked lips which are designed to sealingly press against said first structure, one of which, or primary lower lip, extending adjacent said first end and the other one of which, or primary upper lip, extending between said first end and said second end and terminating in a secondary upper lip which is directed toward said one side facing said second end and which is coated with a low friction coextruded coating.
10. A weather strip seal according to claim 6, wherein said first sealing portion comprises at least two primary sealing flocked lips which are designed to sealingly press against said first structure, one of which, or primary lower lip, extending adjacent said first end and the other one of which, or primary upper lip, extending between said first end and said second end and terminating in a secondary upper lip which is directed toward said one side facing said second end and which is coated with a low friction coextruded coating, and wherein said intermediate sealing portion has a surface defining said one side of said main leg upwards from said at least one rigid thermoplastic material, and terminates in an upper sealing lip being in contact with said secondary upper lip when said upper primary lip sealingly presses against said first structure.
11. A weather strip seal according to claim 6, wherein said at least one rigid thermoplastic material is based on at least one polyolefin which comprises polypropylene, and further comprises an inorganic filler which is talc.
12. A weather strip seal according to claim 6, wherein said at least one flexible elastomeric material is based on at least one elastomer selected from the group consisting of ethylene-propylene-diene rubbers (EPDM) and thermoplastic elastomers (TPE).
13. A weather strip seal according to claim 12, wherein said at least one flexible elastomeric material is based on a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic vulcanizates (TPV) and styrene block thermoplastic elastomers (TPS).
14. A weather strip seal according to claim 1, wherein said at least one portion of said main leg which is reinforced by said first branch of said metal carrier has a width, viewed in a transverse cross-section of said weather strip seal, which is less than the half-width of said main leg.
15. A weather strip seal according to claim 6, wherein said end section of said first branch is curved substantially at right angle toward said one side of said main leg, said end section being provided inside a bead section of said main leg which is formed by said at least one rigid thermoplastic material, wherein said at least one portion of said main leg which is reinforced by said first branch of said metal carrier has a width, viewed in a transverse cross-section of said weather strip seal, which is less than the half-width of said main leg.
16. A weather strip seal according to claim 1, wherein it forms an outer belt strip seal, said first structure being a window pane of said vehicle, said second structure being a door frame outside said window pane, and said first end and second end of said main leg respectively forming lower and upper ends of said strip seal.
17. A weather strip seal according to claim 16, wherein said first branch of said metal carrier extends in a substantially straight manner over said at least one portion of said main leg with a width, viewed in a transverse cross-section of said weather strip seal, which is less than the third part of the width of said main leg, said second branch extending in a curved manner from said first branch and terminating in a lower sealing lip forming said second sealing portion.
18. A weather strip seal according to claim 1, wherein said second sealing portion is made of an ionomer material which directly coats both faces of a curved end of said second branch and which is preferably the same as that of said at least one ionomer tie layer.
19. Method for manufacturing a weather strip seal for a motor vehicle according to claim 1, wherein it comprises the following steps:
a) roll forming said metal carrier, and
b) coextruding said at least one ionomer tie layer onto the roll formed metal carrier over said at least one portion of said main leg, and said at least one polymeric material onto said at least one ionomer tie layer and around said portion, so that this coextruded ionomer tie layer makes said at least one polymeric material adhere to said metal carrier, a strip seal blank being obtained by this coextrusion.
20. Method for manufacturing a weather strip seal according to claim 19, wherein it further comprises, after steps a) and b):
c) calibrating this co-extruded strip seal blank,
d) cooling the calibrated strip seal blank, so that it keeps its final configuration, and
e) curing and cutting the strip seal thus obtained to the required length.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. An electrode for measuring electrical activity of tissue, the electrode comprising:
a sensing electrode having an elongate electrode body forming a partial hollow half cylindrical section having a proximal end, a distal end, and a curved inner surface configured to partially enclose a curved outer surface of the tissue and with:
i. a penetrating end at the distal end for insertion into the tissue to sense electrical activity of the tissue, and
ii. a base end at the proximal end that is coupled to an electrical connection wire for communicating the sensed electrical activity away from the sensing electrode; and
a fixation element that penetrates through an electrode opening in the elongate electrode body into the tissue partially enclosed by the curved inner surface of the partial hollow half cylindrical section of the electrode body to hold the penetrating end of the sensing electrode in position in the tissue.
2. An electrode according to claim 1, wherein the fixation element includes a secondary sensing electrode that also senses electrical activity of the tissue.
3. An electrode according to claim 2, wherein the sensing electrode and the secondary sensing electrode form a bipolar electrode sensing arrangement.
4. An electrode according to claim 1, further comprising:
an electrical insulation layer where the fixation element penetrates the electrode body for electrically isolating the fixation element from the electrode body.
5. An electrode according to claim 4, wherein the insulation layer is ceramic, sapphire, A2O3, TiO2, or glass.
6. An electrode according to claim 4, wherein the insulation layer has a thickness between 10 \u03bcm and 30 \u03bcm.
7. An electrode according to claim 1, including an insulation layer covering at least a portion of the sensing electrode or the fixation element.
8. An electrode according to claim 7, wherein the insulation layer is silicone or polyurethane elastomer.
9. An electrode according to claim 1, wherein the fixation element is formed of electrically insulating material and the sensing electrode acts as a monopolar sensing arrangement.