1. A color image forming apparatus comprising:
a plurality of laser beam generating units corresponding to a plurality of colors, each of the laser beam generating units being configured to emit a laser beam based on image data output from an image data generating unit;
a plurality of photosensitive members configured to be exposed by optical scanning performed by the plurality of laser beam generating units and to have respective electrostatic latent images formed thereon;
a plurality of developing units configured to develop the respective electrostatic latent images formed on the plurality of photosensitive members; and
a detecting unit configured to read an image of a color misregistration detection pattern for each color formed by irradiation with a laser beam from the plurality of laser beam generating units and detect an amount of color misregistration, the amount of color misregistration being a relative positional displacement between the colors,
wherein the color image forming apparatus is operable in a plurality of operation modes including a first operation mode in which an optical scanning speed is a first scanning speed and a second operation mode in which the optical scanning speed is a second scanning speed different from the first scanning speed,
wherein the plurality of laser beam generating units perform scanning in a first scanning direction on a first color and scanning in a second scanning direction on a second color, the first scanning direction being different from the second scanning direction,
wherein a delay time from detection of a synchronization signal for synchronizing image writing timing in a main scanning direction in image formation to reception of the image data output from the image data generating unit in response to the detected synchronization signal occurs by the plurality of laser beam generating units,
wherein, in the first operation mode, at least one of the plurality of laser beam generating units emits a laser beam with image writing timing that enables influence of the delay time to be reduced and forms the image of the color misregistration detection pattern,
wherein the detecting unit detects the amount of color misregistration, which is the relative positional displacement between the colors, based on reading of the image of the color misregistration detection pattern performed by irradiation with the laser beam with the image writing timing that enables the delay time to be reduced, and
wherein, in the second operation mode, the image writing timing that enables the delay time to be reduced is revised based on the amount of color misregistration detected by the detecting unit, and at least one of the plurality of laser beam generating units emits a laser beam with the revised image writing timing.
2. A color image forming apparatus comprising:
a plurality of laser beam generating units corresponding to a plurality of colors, each of the laser beam generating units being configured to emit a laser beam based on image data output from an image data generating unit;
a plurality of photosensitive members configured to be exposed by optical scanning performed by the plurality of laser beam generating units and to have respective electrostatic latent images formed thereon;
a plurality of developing units configured to develop the respective electrostatic latent images formed on the plurality of photosensitive members; and
a detecting unit configured to read an image of a color misregistration detection pattern for each color formed by irradiation with a laser beam from the plurality of laser beam generating units and detect an amount of color misregistration, the amount of color misregistration being a relative positional displacement between the colors,
wherein the color image forming apparatus is operable in a plurality of operation modes including a first operation mode in which an optical scanning speed is a first scanning speed and a second operation mode in which the optical scanning speed is a second scanning speed lower than the first scanning speed,
wherein the plurality of laser beam generating units perform scanning in a first scanning direction on a first color and scanning in a second scanning direction on a second color, the first scanning direction being different from the second scanning direction,
wherein a delay time from detection of a synchronization signal for synchronizing image writing timing in a main scanning direction in image formation to reception of the image data output from the image data generating unit in response to the detected synchronization signal by the plurality of laser beam generating units occurs,
wherein, to correct color misregistration using the same amount of correction of color misregistration based on the amount of color misregistration detected by the detecting unit in both the first operation mode and the second operation mode, at least one of the plurality of laser beam generating units emits a laser beam with image writing timing that enables a difference between delay color misregistration in the first operation mode and delay color misregistration in the second operation mode to be reduced, the difference being defined by an image writing position corresponding to the length of the delay time in scanning performed in the first scanning direction and an image writing position corresponding to the length of the delay time in scanning performed in the second scanning direction.
3. The color image forming apparatus according to claim 2, wherein at least one of the plurality of laser beam generating units emits a laser beam when the image of the color misregistration detection pattern for each color is formed or when an image other than the image of the color misregistration detection pattern for each color is formed.
4. The color image forming apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising:
a determining unit configured to determine image writing timing at which at least one of the plurality of laser beam generating units emits a laser beam based on an amount of color misregistration detected by reading of the image of the color misregistration detection pattern formed in the first scanning speed and an amount of color misregistration detected by reading of the image of the color misregistration detection pattern formed in the second scanning speed.
5. The color image forming apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising:
a delay-time detecting unit configured to detect the delay time and store the detected delay time in a storing unit.
6. The color image forming apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the delay time is different for each color.
7. A method for controlling a color image forming apparatus including a plurality of laser beam generating units corresponding to a plurality of colors, each of the laser beam generating units being configured to emit a laser beam based on image data output from an image data generating unit, a plurality of photosensitive members configured to be exposed by optical scanning performed by the plurality of laser beam generating units and to have respective electrostatic latent images formed thereon, a plurality of developing units configured to develop the respective electrostatic latent images formed on the plurality of photosensitive members, and a detecting unit configured to read an image of a color misregistration detection pattern for each color formed by irradiation with a laser beam from the plurality of laser beam generating units and detect an amount of color misregistration, the amount of color misregistration being a relative positional displacement between the colors, the color image forming apparatus being operable in a plurality of operation modes including a first operation mode in which an optical scanning speed is a first scanning speed and a second operation mode in which the optical scanning speed is a second scanning speed different from the first scanning speed,
wherein the plurality of laser beam generating units perform scanning in a first scanning direction on a first color and scanning in a second scanning direction on a second color, the first scanning direction being different from the second scanning direction,
wherein a delay time from detection of a synchronization signal for synchronizing image writing timing in a main scanning direction in image formation to reception of the image data output from the image data generating unit in response to the detected synchronization signal by the plurality of laser beam generating units occurs,
the method comprising:
in the first operation mode, emitting a laser beam from at least one of the plurality of laser beam generating units with image writing timing that enables influence of the delay time to be reduced and forming the image of the color misregistration detection pattern;
detecting the amount of color misregistration, which is the relative positional displacement between the colors, based on reading of the formed image of the color misregistration detection pattern performed by irradiation with the laser beam with the image writing timing that enables the delay time to be reduced; and
in the second operation mode, revising the image writing timing that enables the delay time to be reduced, based on the amount of color misregistration detected by the detecting unit,
wherein at least one of the plurality of laser beam generating units emits a laser beam with the revised image writing timing.
8. A method for controlling a color image forming apparatus including a plurality of laser beam generating units corresponding to a plurality of colors, each of the laser beam generating units being configured to emit a laser beam based on image data output from an image data generating unit, a plurality of photosensitive members configured to be exposed by optical scanning performed by the plurality of laser beam generating units and to have respective electrostatic latent images formed thereon, a plurality of developing units configured to develop the respective electrostatic latent images formed on the plurality of photosensitive members, and a detecting unit configured to read an image of a color misregistration detection pattern for each color formed by irradiation with a laser beam from the plurality of laser beam generating units and detect an amount of color misregistration, the amount of color misregistration being a relative positional displacement between the colors, the color image forming apparatus being operable in a plurality of operation modes including a first operation mode in which an optical scanning speed is a first scanning speed and a second operation mode in which the optical scanning speed is a second scanning speed lower than the first scanning speed, the method comprising:
performing scanning, by the laser beam generating units, in a first scanning direction on a first color and in a second scanning direction on a second color, the first scanning direction being different from the second scanning direction,
wherein a delay time from detection of a synchronization signal for synchronizing image writing timing in a main scanning direction in image formation to reception of the image data output from the image data generating unit in response to the detected synchronization signal by the plurality of laser beam generating units occurs, and
wherein, to correct color misregistration using the same amount of correction of color misregistration based on the amount of color misregistration detected by the detecting unit in both the first operation mode and the second operation mode, at least one of the plurality of laser beam generating units emits a laser beam with image writing timing that enables a difference between delay color misregistration in the first operation mode and delay color misregistration in the second operation mode to be reduced, the difference being defined by an image writing position corresponding to the length of the delay time in scanning performed in the first scanning direction and an image writing position corresponding to the length of the delay time in scanning performed in the second scanning direction.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. An infrared ray detector comprising a substrate and at least one pixel overlying said substrate and having a micro-bridge structure, said pixel including:
a diaphragm having therein a bolometer film;
a beam structure supporting said diaphragm in spaced relationship with said substrate and fixed in a base area of said substrate; and
a vacuum encapsulation structure overlying said diaphragm with a vacuum space being disposed therebetween, said vacuum encapsulation structure being supported by said substrate.
2. The infrared ray detector according to claim 1, wherein said vacuum encapsulation structure is fixed in said base area.
3. The infrared ray detector according to claim 1, wherein said at least one pixel include an array of pixels, said vacuum encapsulation structure is supported at a periphery of each pixel, and said vacuum space is disposed for each said pixel.
4. The infrared ray detector according to claim 1, wherein said vacuum encapsulation structure includes a window film for passing therethrough incident infrared ray and a vacuum encapsulation film formed thereon.
5. The infrared ray detector according to claim 4, wherein said window film has therein a through-hole overlying said diaphragm, and said through-hole is filled with said vacuum encapsulation film.
6. The infrared ray detector according to claim 5, wherein said through-hole has an elongate sectional area which extends across said diaphragm.
7. The infrared ray detector according to claim 4, wherein said window film has therein a through-hole overlying said base area.
8. The infrared ray detector according to claim 4, wherein said window film has a thickness ranging between 2 and 50 micrometers.
9. The infrared ray detector according to claim 4, wherein said window film includes at least one of silicon, copper chloride, germanium, zinc selenide, zinc sulfide and cadmium sulfide.
10. The infrared ray detector according to claim 1, wherein said vacuum encapsulation structure has a convex surface in said pixel.
11. The infrared ray detector according to claim 10, wherein said vacuum encapsulation structure has either semispherical surface, conical surface or pyramid surface.