1. An optical pickup actuator, comprising:
a lens holder to which tracking and focusing coils are attached, at least one of the coils being a non-rectangular polygon coil having at least two sides that are different in length from each other;
a plurality of magnets disposed facing the tracking and focusing coils; and
a rotation preventing device formed on the lens holder, the rotation preventing device surface-contacting an inner surface of the non-rectangular polygon coil to prevent the non-rectangular polygon coil from being twisted,
wherein the rotation preventing device comprises at least two rotation preventing projections including an upper rotation preventing projection formed in the shape of an asymmetrical structure corresponding to the shape of the non-rectangular polygon coil and a lower rotation preventing projection formed in the shape of an asymmetrical structure corresponding to the shape of the non-rectangular polygon coil, and
wherein the lower rotation preventing projection surface-contacts only the inner surface of a bottom of the non-rectangular polygon coil and has a surface-contacting width greater than \u2153 of the inner surface of the bottom of the non-rectangular polygon coil and less than the entire width of the inner surface of the bottom of the non-rectangular polygon coil.
2. The optical pickup actuator according to claim 1, wherein the upper rotation preventing projection surface-contacts inner surfaces of a top and both sides of the non-rectangular polygon coil.
3. The optical pickup actuator according to claim 2, wherein the upper rotation preventing projection is smaller than an inner upper half of the polygon coil.
4. The optical pickup actuator according to claim 2, wherein the lower rotation preventing projection is smaller than an inner lower half of the non-rectangular polygon coil.
5. The optical pickup actuator according to claim 2, wherein upper corners of the upper rotation preventing projection are rounded and upper corners of the lower rotation preventing projection are rounded.
6. The optical pickup actuator according to claim 1, wherein each of the at least two rotation preventing projections; surface-contacts the inner surface of the polygon non-rectangular coil.
7. The optical pickup actuator according to claim 1, wherein the non-rectangular polygon coil is the tracking coil, which is trapezoidal in shape, in which a width of a base side of the lower rotation preventing projection is larger than a width of an upper side of the lower rotation preventing projection.
8. The optical pickup actuator according to claim 1, wherein the at least two rotation preventing devices are projected from a side surface of the lens holder.
9. The optical pickup actuator according to clam 1, wherein each non-rectangular tracking coil is trapezoidal in shape, and a width of a base side of the lower rotation preventing projection, which partly contacts the inner surface of the bottom of each non-rectangular tracking coil, is larger than a width of an upper side of the lower rotation preventing projection.
10. The optical pickup actuator according to claim 1, wherein the asymmetrical structure is formed in the shape of a trapezoid.
11. An optical pickup actuator, comprising:
a lens holder to which tracking and focusing coils are attached;
a plurality of magnets disposed facing the tracking and focusing coils; and
at least two rotation preventing devices formed on the lens holder, the at least two rotation preventing devices surface-contacting inner surfaces of the tracking coils to prevent the tracking coils from being twisted,
wherein the at least two rotation preventing devices include an upper rotation preventing projection formed in the shape of an asymmetrical structure corresponding to the shape of the tracking coils and a lower rotation preventing projection formed in the shape of an asymmetrical structure corresponding to the shape of the tracking coils,
wherein each of the tracking coils is non-rectangular and has at least two sides that are different in length from each other, and
wherein each lower rotation preventing projection surface-contacts only the inner surface of the bottom of each non-rectangular tracking coil and has a surface-contacting width greater than \u2153 of the inner surface of the bottom of each non-rectangular tracking coil and less than the entire width of the inner surface of the bottom of each non-rectangular tracking coil.
12. The optical pickup actuator according to claim 11, wherein the at least two rotation preventing devices each is vertically symmetrical.
13. The optical pickup actuator according to claim 11, wherein the non-rectangular tracking coils are trapezoidal in shape.
14. An optical pickup actuator, comprising:
a lens holder with at least one object lens;
focusing and tracking coils and magnets that are provided to move the lens holder;
an actuator fixing holder on which a supporting member configured to support the lens holder is fixed; and
at least two rotation preventing devices formed on the lens holder, the at least two rotation preventing devices each surface-contacting inner surfaces of the tracking coils to prevent the tracking coils from being twisted,
wherein the at least two rotation preventing devices include an upper rotation preventing projection formed in the shape of an asymmetrical structure corresponding to the shape of the tracking coil and a lower rotation preventing projection formed in the shape of an asymmetrical structure corresponding to the shape of the tracking coil,
wherein the tracking coils are non-rectangular, and
wherein the lower rotation preventing projection surface-contacts only the inner surface of the bottom of each non-rectangular tracking coil and has a surface-contacting width greater than \u2153 of the inner surface of the bottom of each non-rectangular tracking coil and less than the entire width of the inner surface of the bottom of each non-rectangular tracking coil.
15. The optical pickup actuator according to claim 14, wherein the non-rectangular tracking coils are trapezoidal in shape.
16. An optical pickup actuator, comprising:
a lens holder to which tracking and focusing coils are attached;
a plurality of magnets disposed facing the tracking and focusing coils; and
at least two rotation preventing devices formed on the lens holder, the at least two rotation preventing devices surface-contacting inner surfaces of the tracking coils to prevent the tracking coils from being twisted,
wherein each of the at least two rotation preventing devices is formed in the shape of an asymmetrical structure,
wherein each of the tracking coils is non-rectangular and has at least two sides that are different in length from each other;
wherein each of the at least two rotation preventing devices corresponds to the shape of the non-rectangular tracking coils and has at least two sides that are different in length from each other,
wherein a lower rotation preventing projection of the two rotation preventing devices is formed in the shape of an asymmetrical structure corresponding to the shape of the non-rectangular tracking coils, and
wherein the lower rotation preventing projection surface-contacts only the inner surface of the bottom of each non-rectangular tracking coil and has a surface-contacting width greater than \u2153 of the inner surface of the bottom of each non-rectangular tracking coil and less than the entire width of the inner surface of the bottom of each non-rectangular tracking coil.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A multipositional ratchet device for use with a surgical retractor comprising:
a) a housing adapted to accommodate a portion of a retractor blade stem, said housing having a front end and rear end and two opposing sides, a movable portion movably coupled to a support portion;
b) tilt adjustment mechanism mechanically coupled to said housing and adapted to control the vertical tilt position of said movable portion of housing relative to said support portion of said housing;
c) longitudinal adjustment mechanism mechanically coupled to said housing and adapted to control the longitudinal axial positioning of said retractor blade stem relative to said housing;
wherein said tilt adjustment mechanism comprises a tilt adjustment tab and said longitudinal adjustment mechanism comprises a longitudinal adjustment tab, said adjustment tabs permitting both independent and simultaneous tilt and longitudinal adjustments respectively, said mechanisms being mechanically independent of one another, using continuously maintained finger contact thereon by a single hand throughout said adjustment;
and wherein said tilt adjustment tab and longitudinal adjustment tab are located on the same side of said housing with the finger pads of said adjustment tabs adjacent one another to permit both adjustments to be operated with the index finger and third finger of the same hand.
2. The multipositional ratchet device according to claim 1 wherein said movable portion of the housing and support portion of the housing are coupled by a hinging structure.
3. The multipositional ratchet device according to claim 1 wherein said support portion of the housing comprises a tilt ratchet providing incremental angular vertical tilt adjustment of said movable portion of said housing relative to the support portion.
4. The multipositional ratchet device according to claim 3 wherein said incremental angular vertical tilt adjustment is controlled by said tilt adjustment tab.