1. A process comprising embossing a surface of a thermally insulated plastic wrap or coating on a pipe, wherein the thermally insulated plastic wrap is wrapped on an outer surface of the pipe.
2. The process according to claim 1, further comprising irradiating the thermally insulated plastic wrap or coating prior to the step of embossing the thermally insulated plastic wrap.
3. The process according to claim 1, further comprising affixing concrete to the surface of the embossed pipe.
4. The process according to claim 1, wherein the step of embossing is performed concurrently and subsequently to wrapping or coating the pipe with the thermally insulated plastic wrap or coating.
5. The process according to claim 1, wherein the step of embossing is performed separately from and subsequently to wrapping or coating the pipe with the thermally insulated plastic wrap or coating.
6. The process according to claim 1, wherein the step of embossing is performed by moving the pipe along the length of the pipe; and forming an impression using an embossing tool.
7. The process according to claim 6, wherein the embossing tool revolves about the axis of the pipe.
8. The process according to claim 6, wherein the embossing tool comprises an arm having a first end coupled to a wheel, the wheel having a face about the circumference of the wheel, the face having a template for embossing; and a means for moving the arm about the axis of the pipe coupled to a second end of the pipe.
9. The process according to claim 8, wherein the face has width of from 10 to 300 mm.
10. The process according to claim 6, further comprising means for holding and moving the pipe along the length of the pipe.
11. The process according to claim 1, wherein the embossing forms an impression on the thermally insulated plastic wrap having a amplitude of from 1 to 10 mm.
12. The process according to claim 1, wherein the embossing forms an impression on the thermally insulated plastic wrap having a frequency of from 1 to 100 mm.
13. The process according to claim 1, wherein the pipe has a diameter of from 3 inches to 56 inches.
14. The process according to claim 1, wherein the thermally insulated plastic wrap comprises polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, fluoropolymers, such as polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polyvinyl fluoride (PVF), polyketone, polylsulfone, polyamide or mixtures thereof.
15. The process according to claim 14, further comprising rubbers and modifiers.
16. A product produced according to the process as defined in claim 1.
17. A concrete coated pipe comprising a pipe having an embossed thermally insulated plastic wrap layer; and a concrete layer affixed to the embossed thermally insulated plastic wrap layer.
18. The concrete coated pipe according to claim 17, wherein the embossed thermally insulated plastic wrap layer has an impression having amplitude of from 1 to 10 mm.
19. The concrete coated pipe according to claim 17, wherein the embossing forms an impression on the thermally insulated plastic wrap having a frequency of from 1 to 100 mm.
20. The concrete coated pipe according to claim 17, wherein the pipe has a diameter of from 3 inches to 56 inches.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. An apparatus for providing location-specific alert information associated with an alert condition relevant to a geographical area, the location-specific alert information being broadcast within the geographical area by at least one transmitter of a wireless bi-directional communication network having a plurality of communication channels and a plurality of transmitters which are each positioned to provide communication services to specific geographical areas serviced by the communication network, said apparatus comprising:
a receiver adapted to receive transmissions on a communication channel of the plurality of communication channels of the wireless bi-directional communication network;
a peripheral device operable to indicate an alert condition; and,
a controller communicatively connected to said receiver and said peripheral device, said controller being operable to continuously monitor a communication channel of the wireless bi-directional communication network for the receipt of a transmission of location-specific alert information from a transmitter servicing a specific geographical area and to operate said peripheral device in response to the reception of a transmission of location-specific alert information;
wherein said controller is further operable to monitor said communication channel of said wireless bi-directional network for the receipt of a preferred system provider message and to update a preferred system provider list, based at least in part, on the reception of the preferred system provider message.
2. An apparatus for providing to a user alert information associated with an alert condition, the alert information being broadcast to by at least one transmitter of a wireless bi-directional communication network having a plurality of communication channels and a plurality of transmitters which are each positioned to provide communication services to persons in a particular respective geographical area serviced by the communication network, said apparatus comprising:
a receiver adapted to receive transmissions on a communication channel of the plurality of communication channels of the wireless bi-directional communication network;
a peripheral device operable to inform the user of the existence of a relevant alert condition; and,
a controller communicatively connected to said receiver and said peripheral device, said controller being operable to continuously monitor a communication channel of the wireless bi-directional communication network for the receipt of a transmission of alert information from a transmitter and to operate said peripheral device in response to the reception of a transmission of alert information;
wherein said controller is further operable to maintain a closed user group list used to filter out particular messages.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said controller is further operable to monitor said communication channel of said wireless bi-directional network for the receipt of a closed user group message and to update said closed user group list based at least in part on the reception of the closed user group message.
4. An apparatus for providing location-specific alert information associated with an alert condition relevant to a geographical area, the location-specific alert information being broadcast within the geographical area by at least one transmitter of a wireless bi-directional communication network having a plurality of communication channels and a plurality of transmitters which are each positioned to provide communication services to specific geographical areas serviced by the communication network, said apparatus comprising:
a receiver adapted to receive transmissions on a communication channel of the plurality of communication channels of the wireless bi-directional communication network;
a peripheral device operable to indicate an alert condition; and,
a controller communicatively connected to said receiver and said peripheral device, said controller being operable to continuously monitor a communication channel of the wireless bi-directional communication network for the receipt of a transmission of location-specific alert information from a transmitter servicing a specific geographical area and to operate said peripheral device in response to the reception of a transmission of location-specific alert information;
wherein said controller is further operable to control an external device in response to the reception of a transmission of location-specific alert information.
5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the external device is a vibrator.
6. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the external device is a mattress vibrator.
7. An apparatus for providing to a user alert information associated with an alert condition relevant to persons in the selected geographical area of the user, the alert information being broadcast to the selected geographical area by at least one transmitter of a wireless bi-directional communication network having a plurality of communication channels and a plurality of transmitters which are each positioned to provide communication services to persons in a particular respective geographical area serviced by the communication network, said apparatus comprising:
a receiver adapted to receive transmissions on a communication channel of the plurality of communication channels of the wireless bi-directional communication network;
a peripheral device operable to inform the user of the existence of a relevant alert condition; and,
a controller communicatively connected to said receiver and said peripheral device, said controller being operable to continuously monitor a communication channel of the wireless bi-directional communication network for the receipt of a transmission of alert information from a transmitter servicing the selected geographical area of the user and to operate said peripheral device in response to the reception of a transmission of alert information;
wherein said controller is further operable to detect the actuation of a standby button and perform a function based on the actuation of said standby button.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the controller is operable to turn on a backlight in response to the actuation of said standby button.
9. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the controller is operable to reset the scrolling of a message on a display to the beginning of the message in response to the actuation of the standby button.
10. A method of operating a device having a receiver and a peripheral device to receive alert information pertaining to an alert condition which is broadcast by a wireless bi-directional communication network having a plurality of communication channels and to inform a user of the existence of the alert condition, the method comprising the steps of:
selecting a communication channel from the plurality of communication channels of the wireless bi-directional communication network;
monitoring the selected communication channel with the receiver for a transmission of a control message;
reconfiguring the device in accordance with the control message, the reconfiguration influencing subsequent operation of the device;
monitoring the selected communication channel with the receiver for a transmission including alert information pertaining to the alert condition; and,
operating the peripheral device to notify the user of the alert condition upon detection of a transmission including alert information.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein the control message is a provisioning level setting message, and the step of reconfiguring the device comprises setting the device to operate in accordance with the provisioning level identified in the provisioning level setting message.
12. The method of claim 10, wherein the control message is a standby message setting message and the step of reconfiguring the device comprises storing the standby message in the device for display in response to the reception of particular alert information.
13. The method of claim 10, wherein the control message is an activate standby message and the step of reconfiguring the device comprises activating the standby message identified in the activate standby message message.
14. The method of claim 10, wherein the control message is a serial number specific message and only the device containing the serial number identified in the serial number specific message will operate on the received message.
15. The method of claim 10, wherein the control message is a preferred system provider update message and the step of reconfiguring the device comprises updating a preferred system provider list in accordance with the preferred system provider update message.
16. The method of claim 10, wherein the control message is a controlled user group update message and the step of reconfiguring the device comprises updating a controlled user group list in accordance with the preferred system provider update message.
17. A receiver module for receiving a location-specific alert information being broadcast within a geographical area by at least one transmitter of a wireless bi-directional communication network having a plurality of communication channels, the receiver module comprising:
a processor adapted to process the location-specific alert information, said processor adapted to be coupled to a receiver adapted to receive transmissions on a communication channel of the plurality of communication channels of the wireless bi-directional communication network; and
an inputoutput (IO) port coupled to said processor,
wherein the receiver is adapted to receive the location-specific alert information and said processor is adapted to process the location-specific alert information when the receiver module is within a certain geographic area.
18. The receiver module according to claim 17, further comprising at least one user alerting device coupled to said IO port.
19. The receiver module according to claim 18, wherein said user alerting device comprises at least one of a vibrating device, a sound emitting device, a light emitting device, a power supply, a reset device or an antenna connector.
20. The receiver module according to claim 17, wherein the receiver module is adapted to be incorporated into at least one of a standalone device, an integrated device or an attached device.