1. A molding device for manufacturing thermoplastic containers by blow-molding or stretch-blow-molding heated parisons, said molding device comprising at least one blow-molding mold of the hinged mold type with at least two mold halves which can be separated from one another by rotation about a common axle of articulation under the action of actuating means;
wherein the actuating means are designed in such a way that the two mold halves have respective angles of opening on each side of the parting plane of said mold which are not equal;
wherein the actuating means comprise two link rods having first ends rotationally connected by links respectively to said two mold halves and second ends rotationally connected at a common axle and control means capable of moving said common axle in a path running approximately parallel to the parting plane;
wherein said two link rods have different lengths and in that the path of the common axle is external to the parting plane, the mold half driven by the shorter link rod having an angle of opening, with respect to the parting plane, which is larger than that of the other mold half.
2. The molding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control means comprise a drive arm running transversely to the parting plane and wherein said drive arm has a first end articulated to a fixed axle and an opposite second end articulated to said axle common to the aforesaid link rods.
3. A molding device for manufacturing thermoplastic containers by blow-molding or stretch-blow-molding heated parisons, said molding device comprising at least one blow-molding mold of the hinged mold type with at least two mold halves which can be separated from one another by rotation about a common axle of articulation under the action of actuating means;
wherein the actuating means are designed in such a way that the two mold halves have respective angles of opening on each side of the parting plane of said mold which are not equal;
wherein the actuating means comprise two link rods of substantially the same length and having respective first ends rotationally connected by links to the two mold halves respectively and opposite second ends rotationally connected at a common axle, control means being functionally associated with said common axle in order to move it,
wherein said control means for controlling the common axle are designed to drive said common axle in a path running approximately transversely to the parting plane and inclined at an angle with respect thereto, the angle of inclination of this path being related to the asymmetry of opening of the two respective mold halves.
4. The molding device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the control means comprise a drive arm running approximately transversely to the parting plane but inclined at an angle with respect thereto, and wherein said drive arm has a first end articulated to a fixed axle and an opposite second end articulated to said axle common to the aforesaid link rods.
5. The molding device as claimed in claim 1, built in the form of a rotary device of the carousel type moving in a direction of rotation, the parting plane of the mold running substantially radially, wherein it is the rear mold half (considered in the direction in which the carousel rotates) which has an angle of opening, with respect to the parting plane, which is greater than that of the other mold half.
6. The molding device as claimed in claim 1, built in the form of a rotary device of the carousel type moving in a direction of rotation, the parting plane of the mold running substantially radially, wherein it is the front mold half (considered in the direction in which the carousel rotates) which has an angle of opening, with respect to the parting plane, which is greater than that of the other mold half.
7. The molding device according to claim 1, wherein the thermoplastic containers are PET containers.
8. The molding device according to claim 3, wherein the thermoplastic containers are PET containers.
9. The molding device as claimed in claim 3, built in the form of a rotary device of the carousel type moving in a direction of rotation, the parting plane of the mold running substantially radially, wherein it is the rear mold half (considered in the direction in which the carousel rotates) which has an angle of opening, with respect to the parting plane, which is greater than that of the other mold half.
10. The molding device as claimed in claim 3, built in the form of a rotary device of the carousel type moving in a direction of rotation, the parting plane of the mold running substantially radially, wherein it is the front mold half (considered in the direction in which the carousel rotates) which has an angle of opening, with respect to the parting plane, which is greater than that of the other mold half.
11. A molding device for manufacturing thermoplastic containers by blow-molding or stretch-blow-molding heated parisons, the molding device comprising:
a blow-molding mold comprising two mold halves rotatable about a common hinge, wherein a seam between the two mold halves when the two mold halves are in a closed position defines a parting plane; and
an actuator for opening the two mold halves, the actuator comprising:
two link rods having a different length, each of the two link rods having a first end rotationally connected to a respective one of the two mold halves, and each of the two link rods having a second end rotationally connected at a common axle to each other; and
a controller configured to move the common axle of the two link rods in a path running approximately parallel to and spaced apart from the parting plane of the two mold halves;
wherein, when the controller moves the common axle, the mold half connected to the shorter link rod opens with a larger angle of opening with respect to the parting plane than the mold half connected to the longer link rod, thereby opening the molds asymmetrically.
12. A molding device for manufacturing thermoplastic containers by blow-molding or stretch-blow-molding heated parisons, the molding device comprising:
a blow-molding mold comprising two mold halves rotatable about a common hinge, wherein a seam between the two mold halves when the two mold halves are in a closed position defines a parting plane; and
an actuator for opening the two mold halves, the actuator comprising:
two link rods having a same length, each of the two link rods having a first end rotationally connected to a respective one of the two mold halves, and each of the two link rods having a second end rotationally connected at a common axle to each other; and
a controller configured to move the common axle of the two link rods in a path transverse to and at an inclination angle with respect to the parting plane of the two mold halves;
wherein, when the controller moves the common axle, the two mold halves open substantially asymmetrically, the inclination angle relating to an amount that the two mold halves open asymmetrically.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A wind turbine for producing power to a utility grid, the wind turbine comprising:
a rotor including one or more blades, wherein said rotor further comprises one or more hydraulic pitch actuators for actively controlling the pitch angle of one or more of said blades,
one or more actuator hydraulic pumps adapted for powering said hydraulic pitch actuators and wherein said one or more actuator hydraulic pumps are powered by a normal operation energy source, and
wherein said wind turbine further comprises an emergency hydraulic pump also adapted for powering said hydraulic actuators, said emergency hydraulic pump being powered by an electrical energy storage.
2. The wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein said emergency hydraulic pump is a fixed capacity hydraulic pump.
3. The wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein said one or more actuator hydraulic pumps are one or more variable capacity hydraulic pumps.
4. The wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein the capacity of each of said one or more actuator hydraulic pumps is between 2 and 100 times greater than the capacity of said emergency hydraulic pump.
5. The wind turbine according to claim 4, wherein the capacity of each of said one or more actuator hydraulic pumps is between 5 and 20 times greater than the capacity of said emergency hydraulic pump.
6. The wind turbine according to claim 4, wherein the capacity of each of said one or more actuator hydraulic pumps is between 7 and 15 times greater than the capacity of said emergency hydraulic pump.
7. The wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein said emergency hydraulic pump has a capacity of between 0.5 and 100 litresminute.
8. The wind turbine according to claim 7, wherein said emergency hydraulic pump has a capacity of between 1 and 30 litresminute.
9. The wind turbine according to claim 7, wherein said emergency hydraulic pump has a capacity of between 2 and 10 litresminute.
10. The wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein said wind turbine further comprises a status detector for detecting an indication of the operational status of said actuator hydraulic pumps.
11. The wind turbine according to claim 10, wherein said status detector comprises a grid status detector for detecting if the utility grid is available.
12. The wind turbine according to claim 10, wherein said wind turbine further comprises a controller for enabling operation of said emergency hydraulic pump in dependency of an output from said status detector.
13. The wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein said electrical energy storage is one or more batteries.
14. The wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein said wind turbine further comprises an oscillation detector adapted for detecting edgewise oscillations in one or more of said one or more blades.
15. The wind turbine according to claim 14, wherein said wind turbine further comprises an emergency hydraulic pump controller adapted for activating said emergency hydraulic pump if said oscillation detector detects edgewise oscillations above a predefined level in one or more of said one or more blades.
16. A wind turbine according to claim 1, wherein said electrical energy storage is one or more capacitors.
17. A method for powering one or more hydraulic pitch actuators for actively controlling the pitch angle of one or more blades of a wind turbine, the hydraulic pitch actuators being driven by means of one or more actuator hydraulic pumps during normal operation of the wind turbine, wherein the actuator hydraulic pumps are powered by a normal operation energy source and wherein the method comprises:
detecting an indication of the operational status of the actuator hydraulic pumps, and
enabling that the hydraulic pitch actuators can be powered by an emergency hydraulic pump if a non-operational status of the actuator hydraulic pumps is detected, the emergency hydraulic pump being powered by an electrical energy storage.
18. The method according to claim 17, wherein the method further comprises activating the emergency hydraulic pump if edgewise oscillations above a predefined level are detected in one or more of the wind turbine blades.