1. A method comprising the steps of:
providing an In-Vehicle System (IVS) including an in-band signaling modem in a vehicle for mobile, wireless voice and data communication, both the voice and data communications to occur over a single voice call via a voice channel of a digital wireless communication network;
the vehicle further including an in-vehicle audio system for entertainment and communication uses;
the in-vehicle audio system including a speaker and microphone;
deploying a customer application in the IVS, the customer application coupled to the in-band signaling modem for sending data via the in-band signaling modem during a voice call;
in the IVS, initiating the voice call via the digital wireless communication network to a remote call taker location;
at the call taker location, receiving the voice call initiated from the IVS;
sending a predetermined signaling tone from the call taker location, via the voice call, to the IVS preparatory to an in-band data session; and
in the IVS, responsive to receiving the predetermined signaling tone, muting the audio system speaker so that occupants of the vehicle will not hear the sounds of data transferring in the form of audio frequency tones between the customer application and the call taker location.
2. The method according to claim 1 and further comprising:
measuring a duration of the signaling tone;
muting the speaker only after the signaling tone duration exceeds a first predetermined threshold period of time.
3. The method according to claim 2 and further comprising:
if and when the signaling tone duration exceeds a second predetermined threshold period of time longer than the first predetermined threshold period of time, transmitting a predetermined response signal to the call taker location to acknowledge the signaling tone.
4. The method according to claim 2 and further comprising:
responsive to receiving the signaling tone, and during the same voice call, commencing an in-band data session for sending data from the IVS to the call taker location via the voice channel of the digital wireless communication network.
5. The method according to claim 4 and further comprising:
transmitting a frequency-modulated tone from the call taker location to the IVS as the signaling tone for backward compatibility with older in-band modems.
6. The method according to claim 5 wherein the frequency-modulated tone alternates among a plurality of selected audio frequencies, the audio frequencies selected for compatibility with known vocoders, so that the signaling tone passes through the vocoders.
7. The method according to claim 6 wherein the frequency-modulated tone alternates between two selected audio frequencies.
8. The method according to claim 5 wherein the frequency-modulated tone switches among selected audio frequencies at a selected period having an order of magnitude of approximately 20 msec to 40 msec.
9. The method according to claim 5 including, in the IVS, sending a response signal in response to recognizing any of the selected audio frequencies used for the signaling tone.
10. The method according to claim 4 including automatically beginning the in-band data session after a predetermined setup period that begins when a response signal is detected at the remote location.
11. The method according to claim 4 wherein the call taker location is unattended.
12. The method according to claim 3 wherein the response signal is an audio tone having a predetermined duration.
13. The method according to claim 12 wherein the response signal predetermined duration is on the order of 300 msec.
14. The method according to claim 4 wherein the customer application sends location data in the data session via the in-band modem for the call taker location to initiate emergency services.
15. An In-Vehicle System (IVS) comprising:
machine-readable memory for storing telematics software;
a processor for reading the machine-readable memory and executing the telematics software stored therein;
the telematics software configured for execution on the processor for sending and receiving data via a voice channel of a digital wireless communication network;
the telematics software including a customer application and an in-band signaling modem for encoding and decoding data sent from and to the customer application;
an in-vehicle audio system, the audio system including a speaker and a microphone;
an embedded phone module, the phone module configured for at least voice-channel communications via the digital wireless communication network;
a switch for controllably coupling the in-vehicle audio system to the embedded phone module for voice communications, or alternatively coupling the in-band signaling modem to the embedded phone module for data communication, all during a single voice channel wireless call; and
the switch arranged to interrupt a voice conversation, by coupling the in-band signaling modem to the embedded phone module to begin an in-band data session, and muting the speaker of the in-vehicle audio system, in response to detecting a predetermined signal tone received via the embedded phone module during a voice-channel call;
wherein the predetermined signal tone has approximately a predetermined audio frequency.
16. The IVS according to claim 15 wherein the signal tone has at least a first predetermined threshold duration before the switch activates to mute the audio system.
17. The IVS according to claim 16 wherein the predetermined audio frequency is approximately 2225 Hz.
18. The IVS according to claim 16 wherein the first predetermined threshold duration is on the order of 30 msec.
19. The IVS according to claim 16 wherein the in-band modem sends a predetermined response signal via the embedded phone module, during the same voice-channel call, if and when the received signal tone exceeds a second threshold duration longer than the first predetermined threshold duration.
20. The IVS according to claim 19 wherein the second threshold duration is on the order of 300 msec.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. An apparatus for treating sleep apnea, comprising:
a curved implant made of a biocompatible material, the curved implant having an open concave configuration, the curved implant having a curved length from a first end to a second end that extends 180 degrees around a circumference of a pharyngeal airway of a human;
the curved implant being sized and structured to be placed in or radially outwardly from lateral and posterior walls of the pharyngeal airway with the length of the curved implant extending generally laterally across the posterior wall and, when so placed, being effective in treating sleep apnea.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the curved implant is made of braided biocompatible material.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the curved implant is C-shaped.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the curved implant is sized and structured to be placed below a soft palate of the human.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the curved implant is made of an elastic material biased to resist radial collapse.
6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the open concave configuration of the curved implant is defined by only a single elongated element having a curvature extending from the first end to the second end.
7. An apparatus for treating at least one of sleep apnea and snoring, comprising:
an appliance having only a single elongated element extending between first and second end portions, the appliance being sized for introduction into an oropharyngeal region of a human and deployable in a C-shaped deployed configuration in which the elongated element extends generally laterally across the posterior wall and the first and second end portions bear against and provide an opening force against lateral walls of the oropharyngeal region.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein, in the C-shaped deployed configuration, the first and second end portions define a gap therebetween.
9. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the appliance comprises biocompatible material.
10. A method for treating sleep apnea, the method comprising the step of:
providing an appliance made of a biocompatible material below a soft palate of a human in or radially outwardly from lateral and posterior walls of an oropharyngeal region of the human, the appliance having a laterally positioned element providing an opening force against the lateral walls of the oropharyngeal region.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein the appliance, when located in the oropharyngeal region, is effective in maintaining patency of the oropharyngeal region during natural sleep without causing substantial interference with at least one natural function of an epiglottis.
12. The method of claim 10, wherein the step of providing includes inserting the appliance into the oropharyngeal region through a mouth of a patient.
13. The method of claim 10, wherein the step of providing includes placing the appliance at least partially in or beneath a mucosal layer of the lateral and posterior walls of the oropharyngeal region.
14. The method of claim 10, wherein the step of providing includes placing the appliance completely across the posterior wall of the oropharyngeal region.
15. The method of claim 10, wherein the appliance has a lateral dimension and a longitudinal dimension perpendicular to the lateral dimension that is less than the lateral dimension when the appliance is so provided.
16. The method of claim 10, wherein the appliance is sized and structured so that the laterally positioned element extends across the posterior wall and at least a portion of one of the lateral walls when the appliance is so provided.
17. The method of claim 10, wherein the appliance is sized and structured so that the laterally positioned element extends across the posterior wall and at least a portion of both the lateral walls when the appliance is so provided.
18. The method of claim 10, wherein the appliance has an open concave configuration when so provided.
19. The method of claim 10, wherein the appliance is made of an elastic material biased to resist radial collapse.
20. The method of claim 10, wherein the step of providing the appliance includes providing the appliance having the laterally positioned element with a length that provides the opening force against the lateral walls of the oropharyngeal region.