1. A phase detection device comprising:
an analog-to-digital converter receiving an analog signal and converting the analog signal to a digital signal according to a plurality of digital sampling points;
an interpolator for generating a plurality of interpolation points to approach a zero-cross (ZC) point according to a predetermined amount of digital sampling points among the plurality of digital sampling points, wherein the interpolator interpolates an interpolation point between a predetermined amount of boundary points being interpolated at each time, determines the position of the ZC point according to a sign of a value of each interpolation point or a sign of a value of one of the corresponding boundary points and outputs a selection signal, and the predetermined amount of digital sampling points are adjacent to the ZC point; and
a determining unit obtaining a phase of the ZC point to express a phase difference between an interpolation point and one of the digital sampling points.
2. The phase detection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the boundary points are the predetermined amount of digital sampling points when the interpolator interpolates the first interpolation point.
3. The phase detection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the boundary points are changed and gotten closed to the ZC point when the interpolator generates the next interpolation point.
4. The phase detection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the determining unit calculates the phase of the ZC point according to the selection signals.
5. The phase detection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the interpolator comprises a plurality of detection units coupled in series, each detection unit comprises a predetermined amount of input terminals and a predetermined of output terminals, the predetermined amount of input terminals respectively receives the values of the predetermined amount of boundary points, the predetermined amount of output terminals of each detection unit are respectively coupled to the predetermined amount of input terminals of the next detection unit.
6. The phase detection device as claimed in claim 5, wherein in each detection unit, one of the output terminals outputs the value of the interpolation point to serve as the value of one of the boundary points of the next detection unit.
7. The phase detection device as claimed in claim 6, wherein each detection unit comprises:
an interpolation unit receiving the values of the predetermined amount boundary points, determining the corresponding interpolation point between a first and a second boundary points adjacent to the ZC point, and outputting the value of the corresponding interpolation point to serve as the value of one of the boundary points of the next detection unit;
a zero-cross (ZC) selection unit receiving the value of the corresponding interpolation point from the interpolation unit and the first boundary point, determining whether the signs of the values of the corresponding interpolation point and the first boundary point are the same, and outputting a selection signal according to the result of the determination through an additional output terminal of the detection unit to the determining unit; and
a multiplexer receiving the values of the predetermined amount of boundary points and outputting the value of selected boundary points to serve as the value of the boundary points of the next detection unit according to the selection signal.
8. The phase detection device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the multiplexer outputs the second boundary point when the signs of the values of the corresponding interpolation point and the first boundary point are the same, and the multiplexer outputs the first boundary point when the signs of the values of the corresponding interpolation point and the first boundary point are different.
9. The phase detection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the interpolator outputs a plurality of selection signals according to signs of the values of the interpolation points or the digital sampling points, and the determining unit obtains the phase of the ZC point according to the selection signals.
10. The phase detection device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the determining unit is implemented by a decoder, and the decoder calculates the selection signals with an XOR operation to obtain the phase of the ZC point.
11. The phase detection device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the determining unit is implemented by a lookup table, and the lookup table collects a plurality of phases and selects one phase corresponding to the ZC point according to the selection signals.
12. The phase detection device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the determining unit comprises a calculator receiving the selection signals and the phase of the predetermined amount of digital sampling points, and the calculator calculates the phase of the ZC point according to the selection signals.
13. The phase detection device as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a phase looked loop (PLL) circuit receiving the digital signal and generating a clock synchronized with the digital signal to serve as a sampling clock of the analog-digital converter, and the phase obtained by the ZC point determining unit is equal to a jitter related to the ZC point.
14. The phase detection device as claimed in claim 13 further comprising a write index generator receiving the jitter and regulating write strategy for the optical disc drive according to the jitter.
15. The phase detection device as claimed in claim 13 further comprising a servo calibration unit receiving the jitter and calibrating servo parameters of the optical disc drive according to the jitter.
16. A phase detection device comprising:
an analog-to-digital converter receiving an analog signal and converting the analog signal to a digital signal according to a plurality of digital sampling points;
an interpolator for generating a plurality of interpolation points according to a predetermined amount of digital sampling points among the plurality of digital sampling points, wherein the interpolator interpolates an interpolation point between a predetermined amount of boundary points being interpolated at each time, determines a position of a zero-cross (ZC) point according to a sign of a value of each interpolation point or a sign of a value of one of the corresponding boundary points and outputs a selection signal, and the predetermined amount of digital sampling points are adjacent to the zero-cross (ZC) point; and
a determining unit obtaining a phase of the zero-cross (ZC) point according to the interpolation points or the digital sampling points; and
wherein the interpolation points are generated to approach the zero-cross (ZC) point.
17. The phase detection device as claimed in claim 16, wherein the boundary points are the predetermined amount of digital sampling points when the interpolator interpolates the first interpolation point.
18. The phase detection device as claimed in claim 16, wherein the boundary points are changed and gotten closed to the ZC point when the interpolator generates the next interpolation point.
19. The phase detection device as claimed in claim 16, wherein the determining unit calculates the phase of the ZC point according to the selection signals.
20. The phase detection device as claimed in claim 16, wherein the interpolator comprises a plurality of detection units coupled in series, each detection unit comprises a predetermined amount of input terminals and a predetermined of output terminals, the predetermined amount of input terminals respectively receives the values of the predetermined amount of boundary points, the predetermined amount of output terminals of each detection unit are respectively coupled to the predetermined amount of input terminals of the next detection unit.
21. The phase detection device as claimed in claim 20, wherein in each detection unit, one of the output terminals outputs the value of the interpolation point to serve as the value of one of the boundary points of the next detection unit.
22. The phase detection device as claimed in claim 21, wherein each detection unit comprises:
an interpolation unit receiving the values of the predetermined amount boundary points, determining the corresponding interpolation point between a first and a second boundary points adjacent to the ZC point, and outputting the value of the corresponding interpolation point to serve as the value of one of the boundary points of the next detection unit;
a zero-cross (ZC) selection unit receiving the value of the corresponding interpolation point from the interpolation unit and the first boundary point, determining whether the signs of the values of the corresponding interpolation point and the first boundary point are the same, and outputting a selection signal according to the result of the determination through an additional output terminal of the detection unit to the determining unit; and
a multiplexer receiving the values of the predetermined amount of boundary points and outputting the value of selected boundary points to serve as the value of the boundary points of the next detection unit according to the selection signal.
23. The phase detection device as claimed in claim 22, wherein the multiplexer outputs the second boundary point when the signs of the values of the corresponding interpolation point and the first boundary point are the same, and the multiplexer outputs the first boundary point when the signs of the values of the corresponding interpolation point and the first boundary point are different.
24. The phase detection device as claimed in claim 16, wherein the interpolator outputs a plurality of selection signals according to signs of the values of the interpolation points or the digital sampling points, and the determining unit obtains the phase of the ZC point according to the selection signals.
25. The phase detection device as claimed in claim 24, wherein the determining unit is implemented by a decoder, and the decoder calculates the selection signals with an XOR operation to obtain the phase of the ZC point.
26. The phase detection device as claimed in claim 24, wherein the determining unit is implemented by a lookup table, and the lookup table collects a plurality of phases and selects one phase corresponding to the ZC point according to the selection signals.
27. The phase detection device as claimed in claim 24, wherein the determining unit comprises a calculator receiving the selection signals and the phase of the predetermined amount of sampling points, and the calculator calculates the phase of the ZC point according to the selection signals.
28. The phase detection device as claimed in claim 16 further comprising a phase looked loop (PLL) circuit receiving the digital signal and generating a clock synchronized with the digital signal to serve as a sampling clock of the analog-digital converter, and the phase obtained by the ZC point determining unit is equal to a jitter related to the ZC point.
29. The phase detection device as claimed in claim 28 further comprising a write index generator receiving the jitter and regulating write strategy for the optical disc drive according to the jitter.
30. The phase detection device as claimed in claim 28 further comprising a servo calibration unit receiving the jitter and calibrating servo parameters of the optical disc drive according to the jitter.
31. The phase detection device as claimed in claim 16, wherein the determining unit obtaining a phase of the ZC point to express a phase difference between an interpolation point and one of the digital sampling points.
32. A method for a phase detection device comprising:
receiving an analog signal;
converting the analog signal to a digital signal at a sampling clock according to a plurality of digital sampling points;
generating a plurality of interpolation points to approach a ZC point according to a predetermined amount of digital sampling points among the plurality of digital sampling points; and
obtaining a phase of the ZC point according to the interpolation points or the digital sampling points,
wherein an interpolation point is generated between a predetermined amount of boundary points being interpolated at each time, the position of the ZC point is determined according to a sign of a value of each interpolation point or a sign of a value of one of the corresponding boundary points and a selection signal is output.
33. The method as claimed in claim 32, wherein the boundary points are the predetermined amount of digital sampling points when interpolating the first interpolation point.
34. The method as claimed in claim 32, wherein the boundary points are changed and gotten closed to the ZC point when generating the next interpolation point.
35. The method as claimed in claim 32, wherein the phase of the ZC point is calculated according to the selection signals.
36. The method as claimed in claim 32 further comprising:
receiving the values of the predetermined amount of boundary points, determining the corresponding interpolation point between a first and a second boundary points adjacent to the ZC point, and outputting the value of the corresponding interpolation point to serve as the value of one of the boundary points of the next interpolation;
receiving the value of the corresponding interpolation point and the first boundary point, determining whether the signs of the values of the corresponding interpolation point and the first boundary point are the same, and outputting a selection signal according to the result of the determination; and
receiving the values of the predetermined amount of boundary points and outputting the values of selected boundary points to serve as the values of the boundary points of the next interpolation according to the selection signal.
37. The method as claimed in claim 36, wherein the second boundary point is output when the signs of the values of the corresponding interpolation point and the first boundary point are the same, and the first boundary point is output when the signs of the values of the corresponding interpolation point and the first boundary point are different.
38. The method as claimed in claim 32, wherein a plurality of selection signals are output according to signs of the values of the interpolation points or the digital sampling points, and the phase of the ZC point is obtained according to the selection signals.
39. The method as claimed in claim 38, wherein the step of obtaining the phase of the ZC point comprises calculating the selection signals with an XOR operation to obtain the phase of the ZC point.
40. The method as claimed in claim 38, wherein the step of obtaining the phase of the ZC point comprises selecting one of a plurality of phases collected in a lookup table according to the selection signals to serve as the ZC point.
41. The method as claimed in claim 32 further comprising generating a clock synchronized with the digital signal to serve as the sampling clock, wherein the obtained phase of the ZC point is equal to a jitter related to the ZC point.
42. The method as claimed in claim 41 further comprising regulating write strategy for an optical disc drive according to the jitter.
43. The method as claimed in claim 41 further comprising calibrating servo parameters of an optical disc drive according to the jitter.
44. The method as claimed in claim 32, wherein the two digital sampling points is adjacent to the ZC point.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A flame-retardant impact resistant vinyl aromatic resin composition, comprising:
(A) about 100 parts by weight of a rubber modified vinyl aromatic resin;
(B) about 1 to about 30 parts by weight of a brominated diphenyl ethane mixture based on about 100 parts by weight of the rubber modified vinyl aromatic resin (A), wherein the brominated diphenyl ethane mixture (B) comprises about 55 to about 85% by weight of hexabromodiphenyl ethane and about 1 to about 25% by weight of odd number brominated diphenylethanes, based on the total weight of the brominated diphenyl ethane mixture; and
(C) about 1 to about 10 parts by weight of antimony oxide based on about 100 parts by weight of the rubber modified vinyl aromatic resin (A).
2. The flame-retardant impact resistant vinyl aromatic resin composition of claim 1, wherein the rubber modified vinyl aromatic resin (A) is a polymer comprising about 5 to about 15% by weight of a rubber polymer and about 85 to about 95% by weight of a vinyl aromatic monomer.
3. The flame-retardant impact resistant vinyl aromatic resin composition of claim 1, wherein the rubber modified vinyl aromatic resin (A) is a mixture of a rubber modified vinyl aromatic resin (A1) having an average rubber particle diameter of about 0.1 to about 0.9 \u03bcm and a rubber modified vinyl aromatic resin (A2) having an average rubber particle diameter of about 0.9 to about 4 \u03bcm.
4. The flame-retardant impact resistant vinyl aromatic resin composition of claim 1, wherein the brominated diphenyl ethane mixture (B) is prepared by brominating diphenyl ethane and comprises about 0 to about 30% by weight of heptabromodiphenyl ethane, based on the total weight of the brominated diphenyl ethane mixture.
5. The flame-retardant impact resistant vinyl aromatic resin composition of claim 1, wherein the brominated diphenyl ethane mixture (B) comprises about 0 to about 2% by weight of pentabromodiphenyl ethane, about 55 to about 85% by weight of hexabromodiphenyl ethane, about 1 to about 20% by weight of heptabromodiphenyl ethane, about 1 to about 25% by weight of octabromodiphenyl ethane, about 0 to about 10% by weight of nonabromodiphenyl ethane, and about 0 to about 5% by weight of decabromodiphenyl ethane.
6. The flame-retardant impact resistant vinyl aromatic resin composition of claim 1, wherein the brominated diphenyl ethane mixture (B) comprises about 5 to about 15% by weight of pentabromodiphenyl ethane, about 72 to about 85% by weight of hexabromodiphenyl ethane, about 2 to about 10% by weight of heptabromodiphenyl ethane, and about 0.1 to about 3% by weight of octabromodiphenyl ethane.
7. The flame-retardant impact resistant vinyl aromatic resin composition of claim 1, wherein the brominated diphenyl ethane mixture (B) comprises about 55 to about 75% by weight of hexabromodiphenyl ethane, about 11 to about 16% by weight of heptabromodiphenyl ethane, about 10 to about 20% by weight of octabromodiphenyl ethane, and about 1 to about 9% by weight of nonabromodiphenyl ethane.
8. The flame-retardant impact resistant vinyl aromatic resin composition of claim 1, wherein the brominated diphenyl ethane mixture (B) comprises about 0.1 to about 3% by weight of pentabromodiphenyl ethane, about 55 to about 83% by weight of hexabromodiphenyl ethane, about 7 to about 15% by weight of heptabromodiphenyl ethane, about 5 to about 20% by weight of octabromodiphenyl ethane, and about 1 to about 7% by weight of nonabromodiphenyl ethane.
9. The flame-retardant impact resistant vinyl aromatic resin composition of claim 1, wherein the brominated diphenyl ethane mixture (B) comprises about 0.1 to about 3% by weight of pentabromodiphenyl ethane, about 55 to about 83% by weight of hexabromodiphenyl ethane, about 7 to about 15% by weight of heptabromodiphenyl ethane, about 5 to about 20% by weight of octabromodiphenyl ethane, about 1 to about 7% by weight of nonabromodiphenyl ethane, and about 0.01 to about 1% by weight of decabromodiphenyl ethane.
10. The flame-retardant impact resistant vinyl aromatic resin composition of claim 1, further comprising a flame retardant including bromine (D) comprising tetrabromobisphenol A, decabromodiphenyl oxide, decabrominated diphenyl ethane, 1,2-bis(tribromophenyl)ethane, brominated epoxy oligomers with a weight-average molecular weight of about 600 to about 8000 gmol, octabromotrimethylphenyl indane, bis(2,3-dibromopropyl ether), tris(tribromophenyl)triazine, brominated aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, or a combination thereof.
11. The flame-retardant impact resistant vinyl aromatic resin composition of claim 10, comprising the brominated diphenyl ethane mixture (B) and the flame retardant including bromine (D) in an amount of about 10 to about 30 parts by weight based on about 100 parts by weight of the rubber modified vinyl aromatic resin (A).
12. The flame-retardant impact resistant vinyl aromatic resin composition of claim 1, further comprising an additive comprising a plasticizer, a flame retardant other than a halogen-based flame retardant, an anti-dripping agent, a thermal stabilizer, a release agent, a weather resistant stabilizer, a halogen stabilizer, a lubricant, a filler, a coupling agent, a photostabilizer, an antioxidant, a coloring agent, an antistatic agent, a dispersant, an impact modifier, or a combination thereof.