1. A toner container that is detachably attached to a main body of an image forming apparatus such that a longitudinal direction of the toner container is parallel to a horizontal direction, the toner container comprising:
a cylindrical container body that has an opening on one end thereof in the longitudinal direction, and is configured to convey toner contained therein toward the opening;
a cap portion into which the opening of the container body is inserted, and which includes a toner outlet at a bottom portion thereof for discharging toner, which has been discharged from the opening of the container body, to the outside of the toner container in a vertically downward direction; and
a shutter member that is held on the bottom portion of the cap portion, and moves along an outer periphery of the cap portion to thereby open and close the toner outlet, wherein
the cap portion is formed by integral molding,
the cap portion includes
a plurality of claw members that engages with the container body to rotatably hold the container body; and
a plurality of mold-processing holes arranged near the respective claw members for forming the claw members,
each of the claw members and the mold-processing holes does not overlap the toner outlet formed on the cap portion when the cap portion alone is viewed in a projection plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction,
the container body includes a spiral-shaped projection on an inner circumferential surface thereof, and is held so as to rotate relative to the cap portion,
a ring-shaped seal member, for sealing a gap between the cap portion and the container body, is attached to a portion of the cap portion so as to be provided at an opposed position to a circumference of the opening of the container body, and
the cap portion includes a recess formed on an attachment surface, to which the seal member is attached, the recess being used when the seal member is to be separated from the cap portion.
2. The toner container according to claim 1, wherein
the cap portion includes at least one of
the toner outlet;
an incompatibly-shaped portion for identifying a type of the toner container, the incompatibly-shaped portion extending in the longitudinal direction in a convex shape or a concave shape at a position unique to the type on an outer circumferential surface of the cap portion;
a first hole that functions as a main guide for positioning the cap portion with respect to the image forming apparatus and a second hole that functions as a sub guide for positioning the cap portion with respect to the image forming apparatus, each of the first hole and the second hole extending in the longitudinal direction from an end face of the cap portion perpendicular to the longitudinal direction; and
a pressed portion that protrudes on the outer circumferential surface of the cap portion, and is pressed in a direction of reaction to a force in an attachment direction when the cap portion is attached to the main body of the image forming apparatus.
3. The toner container according to claim 2, wherein
each of the claw members and the mold-processing holes does not overlap the at least one of the incompatibly-shaped portion, the first hole, the second hole, and the pressed portion when the cap portion alone is viewed in a projection plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
4. The toner container according to claim 1, wherein
the recess is formed at a position that corresponds to an inner circumferential surface side of the seal member and that is other than a region where the seal member comes into contact with the container body.
5. The toner container according to claim 1, wherein
the cap portion includes an insertion port for inserting a bar-shaped jig for separating the seal member from the cap portion, the insertion port being formed on an outer circumferential surface of the cap portion and at a position of facing a position of the recess.
6. The toner container according to claim 5, wherein
the cap portion includes a concave portion that is formed in a portion of the insertion port, the concave portion being used as a pivot point of the jig.
7. The toner container according to claim 1, wherein
the cap portion includes
a cylindrical cavity that is formed inside of the cap portion and extends in the longitudinal direction; and
a toner fall path that has a columnar shape with a constant flow passage area from a lower circumferential surface of the cavity to the toner outlet.
8. The toner container according to claim 1, wherein the shutter member includes a shutter main unit and a shutter deforming unit protruding from and being thinner than the shutter main unit, and
wherein the shutter main unit includes rail engaging portions which engage a rail unit provided on the cap portion such that the shutter member moves linearly along the rail unit to open and close the toner outlet.
9. The toner container according to claim 8, wherein
shutter sliders are formed on outer sides of the shutter main unit and shutter-rail engaging portions are formed on inner sides of the shutter main unit, and
the shutter sliders engage with corresponding slide grooves of the cap portion, and shutter rails of the cap portion are each fitted and sandwiched between corresponding shutter-rail engaging portions and a shutter seal attached to a surface of the shutter member facing the toner outlet.
10. A toner container that is detachably attached to a main body of an image forming apparatus such that a longitudinal direction of the toner container is parallel to a horizontal direction, the toner container comprising:
a cylindrical container body that has an opening on one end thereof in the longitudinal direction, and is configured to convey toner contained therein toward the opening;
a cap portion into which the opening of the container body is inserted, and which includes a toner outlet at a bottom portion thereof for discharging toner, which has been discharged from the opening of the container body, to the outside of the toner container in a vertically downward direction; and
a shutter member that is held on the bottom portion of the cap portion, and moves along an outer periphery of the cap portion to thereby open and close the toner outlet, wherein
the cap portion is formed by integral molding,
the cap portion includes
a plurality of claw members that engages with the container body to rotatably hold the container body; and
a plurality of mold-processing holes arranged near the respective claw members for forming the claw members,
each of the claw members and the mold-processing holes does not overlap the toner outlet formed on the cap portion when the cap portion alone is viewed in a projection plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction,
the container body includes a spiral-shaped projection on an inner circumferential surface thereof, and is held so as to rotate relative to the cap portion,
a ring-shaped seal member, for sealing a gap between the cap portion and the container body, is attached to a portion of the cap portion so as to be provided at an opposed position to a circumference of the opening of the container body, and
a film member is attached to a surface of the seal member, the surface being attached to the cap portion.
11. The toner container according to claim 10, wherein
the cap portion includes at least one of
the toner outlet;
an incompatibly-shaped portion for identifying a type of the toner container, the incompatibly-shaped portion extending in the longitudinal direction in a convex shape or a concave shape at a position unique to the type on an outer circumferential surface of the cap portion;
a first hole that functions as a main guide for positioning the cap portion with respect to the image forming apparatus and a second hole that functions as a sub guide for positioning the cap portion with respect to the image forming apparatus, each of the first hole and the second hole extending in the longitudinal direction from an end face of the cap portion perpendicular to the longitudinal direction; and
a pressed portion that protrudes on the outer circumferential surface of the cap portion, and is pressed in a direction of reaction to a force in an attachment direction when the cap portion is attached to the main body of the image forming apparatus.
12. The toner container according to claim 11, wherein
each of the claw members and the mold-processing holes does not overlap the at least one of the incompatibly-shaped portion, the first hole, the second hole, and the pressed portion when the cap portion alone is viewed in a projection plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
13. The toner container according to claim 10, wherein
the cap portion includes
a cylindrical cavity that is formed inside of the cap portion and extends in the longitudinal direction; and
a toner fall path that has a columnar shape with a constant flow passage area from a lower circumferential surface of the cavity to the toner outlet.
14. The toner container according to claim 9, wherein the shutter member includes a shutter main unit and a shutter deforming unit protruding from and being thinner than the shutter main unit, and
wherein the shutter main unit includes rail engaging portions which engage a rail unit provided on the cap portion such that the shutter member moves linearly along the rail unit to open and close the toner outlet.
15. The toner container according to claim 14, wherein
shutter sliders are formed on outer sides of the shutter main unit and shutter-rail engaging portions are formed on inner sides of the shutter main unit, and
the shutter sliders engage with corresponding slide grooves of the cap portion, and shutter rails of the cap portion are each fitted and sandwiched between corresponding shutter-rail engaging portions and a shutter seal attached to a surface of the shutter member facing the toner outlet.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A thin film transistor, comprising:
a gate electrode on a substrate;
a channel layer overlapping a center part of the gate electrode;
a gate dielectric layer disposed between the gate electrode and the channel layer;
a source electrode and a drain electrode electrically connected to two parts of the channel layer; and
a passivation layer overlying the source electrode, the drain electrode, and the gate dielectric layer, wherein the passivation layer has a planar surface;
a via hole through the passivation layer to expose a part of the drain electrode; and
a conductive pattern on the planar surface of the passivation layer to serve as a pixel electrode, wherein the conductive pattern contacts the drain electrode through the via hole,
wherein the channel layer comprises an oxide semiconductor.
2. The thin film transistor as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an insulating capping layer covering the channel layer.
3. The thin film transistor as claimed in claim 2, wherein a bottom surface of the insulating capping layer and a top surface of the channel layer have a substantially similar width.
4. The thin film transistor as claimed in claim 3, wherein the bottom surface of the insulating capping layer and the top surface of the channel layer have a width difference of 0 \u03bcm to 2 \u03bcm.
5. The thin film transistor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the source electrode and the drain electrode overlie two edge parts of the gate electrode.
6. The thin film transistor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material of the gate dielectric layer is selected from a group consisting of silicon nitride, silicon oxide, silicon oxynitride, silicon carbide, aluminum oxide, hafnium oxide, or combinations thereof
7. The thin film transistor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material of the oxide semiconductor is selected from a group consisting of zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium gallium zinc oxide, tin oxide, or combinations thereof.
8. A display panel, comprising:
a substrate;
a thin film transistor on the substrate, comprising:
a gate electrode;
a channel layer overlapping a center part of the gate electrode
a gate dielectric layer disposed between the gate electrode and the channel layer;
a source electrode and a drain electrode electrically connecting two parts of the channel layer;
a passivation layer overlying the source electrode, the drain electrode, and the gate dielectric layer, wherein the passivation layer has a planar surface;
a via hole through the passivation layer to expose a part of the drain electrode; and
a conductive pattern on the planar surface of the passivation layer to serve as a pixel electrode, wherein the conductive pattern contacts the drain electrode through the via hole,
wherein the channel layer comprises an oxide semiconductor.
9. The display panel as claimed in claim 8 further includes an insulating capping
10. The display panel as claimed in claim 9, wherein a bottom surface of the insulating capping layer and a top surface of the channel layer have a substantially similar width.
11. The display panel as claimed in claim 10, wherein the bottom surface of the insulating capping layer and the top surface of the channel layer have a width difference of 0 \u03bcm to 2 \u03bcm.
12. The display panel as claimed in claim 8, wherein the source electrode and the drain electrode overlie two edge parts of the gate electrode.
13. The display panel as claimed in claim 8, wherein the material of the gate dielectric layer is selected from a group consisting of silicon nitride, silicon oxide, silicon oxynitride, silicon carbide, aluminum oxide, hafnium oxide, or combinations thereof
14. The display panel as claimed in claim 8, wherein the material of the oxide semiconductor is selected from a group consisting of zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium gallium zinc oxide, tin oxide, or combinations thereof.