1. A cell formed in a semiconductor substrate, said cell comprising:
a substantially rectangular inductor region, characterized by a lateral dimension, DL, and having oppositely disposed inside and outside boundaries;
a substantially rectangular resistor region, characterized by a lateral dimension, DR, where DR is substantially smaller than DL, having oppositely disposed inside and outside boundaries;
a substantially rectangular transistor region, characterized by a lateral dimension, DT, where DT is substantially smaller than DL, having oppositely disposed inside and outside boundaries;
a first set of conductive lines, of length ICA, coupling the inductor region to the resistor region; and
a second set of conductive lines, of length ICB, coupling the resistor region to the transistor region where ICB is substantially smaller than ICA.
2. The cell of claim 1 where:
the outside boundaries of the substantially rectangular inductor, resistor, and transistor regions are aligned substantially adjacent to the outside boundary of the cell.
3. The cell of claim 2 where:
the resistor and transistor regions are fabricated utilizing CMOS process technology.
4. A circuit layout disposed on the major surface of a semiconductor substrate comprising:
first and second substantially rectangular inductor regions, characterized by lateral dimension, DL, and having oppositely disposed left and right boundaries, with said first and second inductor regions disposed on the major surface so that the left boundary of the first inductor region is substantially adjacent to the right boundary of the second inductor region;
first and second substantially rectangular resistor regions, characterized by a lateral dimension, DR, where DR is substantially smaller than DL, having oppositely disposed left and right boundaries with said first and second resistor regions disposed on the major surface so that the left boundary of the first resistor region is substantially adjacent to the right boundary of the second resistor region;
first and second substantially rectangular transistor regions, characterized by a lateral dimension, DT, where DT is substantially smaller than DL, having oppositely disposed left and right boundaries, with said first and second transistor regions disposed on the major surface so that the left boundary of the first transistor region is substantially adjacent to the right boundary of the second transistor region;
first and second sets of conductive lines, of length ICA, with the first set of conductive lines coupling the first inductor region to the first resistor region and with the second set of conductive lines coupling the second inductor region to the second resistor region;
third and fourth sets of conductive lines, of length ICB, with the third set of conductive lines coupling the first resistor region to the first transistor region, and with the fourth set of conductive lines coupling the second resistor region to the second transistor region, where ICB is substantially smaller than ICA so that the inductor region is isolated; and
a set of signal conductive interconnect lines coupling the third set of conductive lines to the second transistor region where the length of the signal conductive interconnect lines is small so that the parasitic resistance and capacitance of the signal interconnect lines is low.
5. The circuit layout of claim 4 where:
the left boundaries of the first substantially rectangular inductor, resistor, and transistor regions are substantially aligned; and
the right boundaries of the second substantially rectangular inductor, resistor, and transistor regions are substantially aligned.
6. The cell of claim 5 where:
the first and second resistor and transistor regions are fabricated utilizing CMOS process technology.
7. A circuit layout disposed on the surface of a semiconductor substrate comprising:
first and second substantially rectangular layout cells having a common boundary:
with said first layout cell comprising:
a first cell inductor region having inside and outside edges and characterized by a lateral dimension of value DL;
a first cell resistor region having inside and outside edges and characterized by a lateral dimension of value DR;
a first cell transistor region having inside and outside edges and characterized by a lateral dimension of magnitude DT;
a first set of conductive lines coupling the first cell inductor region to the first cell resistor region; and
a second set of conductive lines coupling the first cell resistor region with the first cell transistor region, where the length of the first set of conductive lines is substantially larger than the length of the second set of conductive lines to isolate the inductor region from the transistor region:
with said second layout cell comprising:
a second cell inductor region having inside and outside edges and characterized by a lateral dimension of value DL;
a second cell resistor region having inside and outside edges and characterized by a lateral dimension of value DR;
a second cell transistor region having inside and outside edges and characterized by a lateral dimension of magnitude DT;
a third set of conductive lines coupling the second cell inductor region to the second cell resistor region; and
a fourth set of conductive lines coupling the second cell resistor region with the second cell transistor region, where the length of the third set of conductive lines is substantially larger than the length of the fourth set of conductive lines to isolate the inductor region from the transistor region;
where the inside edges of the first cell inductor, resistor, and transistor regions are aligned substantially adjacent to the common edge of the first and second layout cell and where the inside edges of the second cell inductor, resistor, and transistor regions are aligned substantially adjacent to the common edge of the first and second layout cells; and
signal interconnect lines coupling the second set of conductive lines in the first layout cell to the transistor region in the second layout cell, where the alignment of the inside edges of the inductor, resistor, and transistor regions of the first and second layout cells with common edge of the cells facilitates shortening the signal interconnect lines.
8. The cell of claim 1 further comprising:
load capacitance regions coupled to the first set of conductive lines; and wherein:
the length of the first set of conductive lines has a parasitic capacitance of less than about 20% of the capacitance of the load capacitance region.
9. The cell of claim 1 wherein the substantially rectangular resistor region comprises a resistor.
10. The cell of claim 1 wherein the substantially rectangular inductor region, the substantially rectangular resistor region and the substantially rectangular transistor region are disposed at mutually exclusive locations in the cell.
11. The circuit layout of claim 4 wherein the inductor region is isolated from the set of signal conductive interconnect lines.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A computer system comprising:
a video camera;
a control chip connected to the video camera;
a switch having two ends respectively connected to the control chip and the video camera, wherein the switch is selectively controlled to turn on or turn off to transmit or stop transmitting electric energy from the control chip to the video camera;
a control circuit for executing a video application program;
a virtual web camera software generating a power-on message when the video application program is executed by the control circuit; and
an ACPI driver generating a driving signal in receipt of the power-on message, so that the switch is controlled to transmit the electric energy to the video camera in response to the driving signal.
2. The computer system according to claim 1 wherein the control chip is a USB control chip.
3. The computer system according to claim 2 wherein the USB control chip further comprises a ground terminal and differential data terminals, which are connected to the video camera.
4. The computer system according to claim 1 wherein the switch is a power field-effect transistor.
5. The computer system according to claim 1 wherein when the video application program is disabled by the control circuit, the virtual web camera software generates a power-off message and the switch is controlled to stop transmitting the electric energy to the video camera in response to the power-off message.
6. The computer system according to claim 1 wherein the video camera is an embedded web camera.
7. A power control method for use with a video camera of a computer system, the power control method comprising steps of:
executing a virtual web camera software to load a virtual web camera;
executing a video application program such that the virtual web camera software generates a power-on message; and
providing electric energy to the video camera in response to the power-on message.
8. The power control method according to claim 7 wherein the power system further comprises an ACPI driver and a switch, and the switch is controlled to transmit the electric energy to the video camera when the power-on message is received by an ACPI driver.
9. The power control method according to claim 8 further comprising steps of:
disabling the video application program such that the virtual web camera software generates a power-off message; and
stopping transmitting the electric energy to the video camera in response to the power-off message.
10. The power control method according to claim 9 wherein the switch is controlled to stop transmitting the electric energy to the video camera in response to the power-off message.
11. A power control method for use with an embedded video camera of a notebook computer, the power control method comprising steps of:
executing a web camera software under an operating system;
executing a video application program and issuing an enabling command;
intercepting the enabling command and controlling an ACPI driver to close a switch of a motherboard of the notebook computer by the web camera software, so that electric energy is transmitted to the embedded video camera; and
transferring the enabling command to the embedded video camera through the web camera software, thereby enabling the embedded video camera.
12. The power control method according to claim 11 further comprising steps of:
disabling the video application program and issuing a disabling command;
transferring the disabling command to the embedded video camera through the web camera software, thereby disabling the embedded video camera; and
controlling the ACPI driver to open the switch by the web camera software, thereby stopping transmitting the electric energy to the embedded video camera.