What is claimed is:
1. A coaxial valve for controlling a flow of a liquid or gaseous flow medium therethrough, comprising:
a valve housing with an inlet, an outlet and a flow passage passing in a longitudinal direction therethrough from said inlet to said outlet;
a closing body arranged in said flow passage in said housing;
a valve sleeve slidably arranged in said flow passage so as to be slidable in said longitudinal direction between a closed position in which said valve sleeve contacts and seals against said closing body to close said flow passage and an open position in which said valve sleeve is spaced a distance apart from said closing body to open a valve flow opening between said valve sleeve and said closing body and allow the flow medium to flow from said inlet, through said valve sleeve in said longitudinal direction, through said valve flow opening and out of said outlet;
an actuating drive including an electric servomotor and a linear actuator coupled to said servomotor and adapted to output a linear actuating motion; and
a transmission mechanism connected between said linear actuator and said valve sleeve and adapted to transmit the linear actuating motion from said linear actuator to said valve sleeve;
wherein said transmission mechanism comprises a rocker lever that extends transversely relative to said longitudinal direction and that includes a first end, a second end opposite said first end, and a middle section between said first and second ends; and
wherein said transmission mechanism further comprises a drive bearing that articulately couples said first end of said rocker lever with said linear actuator, a locating bearing that articulately couples said second end of said rocker lever with said valve housing, and an actuator bearing that articulately couples said middle section of said rocker lever with said valve sleeve.
2. The coaxial valve according to claim 1, wherein said linear actuator is arranged and oriented so that said linear actuating motion is parallel to said longitudinal direction in which said valve sleeve is slidable.
3. The coaxial valve according to claim 1, wherein said actuator bearing comprises a bearing bore provided in said middle section of said rocker lever, and an actuator journal pin that protrudes outwardly from said valve sleeve and is received in said bearing bore.
4. The coaxial valve according to claim 1, wherein said actuator bearing comprises a socket surface provided at said middle section of said rocker lever, and a ball surface that is provided on an exterior of said valve sleeve and is received in said socket surface.
5. The coaxial valve according to claim 1, wherein said middle section of said rocker lever comprises two lever portions that respectively extend around opposite sides of said valve sleeve, so that said valve sleeve passes through said middle section of said rocker lever, and said rocker lever surrounds said valve sleeve.
6. The coaxial valve according to claim 5, wherein said actuator bearing comprises two bearing bores respectively provided in said two lever portions respectively at said opposite sides of said valve sleeve, and two actuator journal pins that respectively protrude outwardly from said two opposite sides of said valve sleeve and are respectively received in said bearing bores.
7. The coaxial valve according to claim 5, wherein said actuator bearing comprises a socket formed of inner surfaces of said two lever portions facing inwardly toward and surrounding said valve sleeve, and a ball surface that is provided on an exterior of said valve sleeve and is received in said socket.
8. The coaxial valve according to claim 1, wherein said drive bearing comprises a bearing socket provided on said linear actuator, and a bearing ball that is provided on said first end of said rocker lever and is received in said bearing socket.
9. The coaxial valve according to claim 1, wherein said locating bearing comprises a bearing socket provided in said valve housing, and a bearing ball that is provided on said second end of said rocker lever and is received in said bearing socket.
10. The coaxial valve according to claim 1, wherein said locating bearing comprises at least one spring element interposed between said second end of said rocker lever and said valve housing.
11. The coaxial valve according to claim 1, wherein said valve sleeve is arranged and retained in said valve housing in a pressure-equalized manner so that the flow medium does not exert any influence on said slidability of said valve sleeve in said longitudinal direction in said valve housing.
12. The coaxial valve according to claim 1, wherein said housing provides a complete encapsulation, and said valve further comprises slide seals between said valve sleeve and said housing to seal the flow medium in said valve sleeve and said flow passage of said housing.
13. The coaxial valve according to claim 1, being able to withstand temperatures of the flow medium from 3K to 350K.
14. The coaxial valve according to claim 1, being able to withstand pressures of the flow medium up to 290 bar.
15. A combination of the coaxial valve according to claim 1 and a flying craft.
16. A combination of the coaxial valve according to claim 1 and the flow medium, wherein said flow medium is at a temperature in a range from 3K to 350K.
17. A combination of the coaxial valve according to claim 1 and the flow medium, wherein said flow medium is at a pressure of 290 bar.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A self-lighting type of display device in which output luminance is a function of analog drive voltages and corresponding digital grayscale command signals, the display device comprising:
a frame operation processor configured for generating analog dimming value signals corresponding to to-be-output ones of the analog drive voltages and configured for generating corresponding digital dimming value signals corresponding to to-be-output ones of the digital grayscale command signals, the frame operation processor being responsive to supplied current limiting parameters, the frame operation processor configured for generating control value signals using the generated analog dimming value signals, the digital dimming value signals, and measured values of a current supplied to a plurality of self-lighting sub-pixels;
an image data processor configured for changing initial grayscale digital data values of input video signals of one frame by using the digital dimming values generated by the frame operation processor;
a self-lighting type of display panel including the sub-pixels configured to display an image corresponding to the input video signals of a respective image frame; and
a variable power supply configured for controlling power source voltages used to drive the sub-pixels of the display panel, the power source voltages being controlled in accordance with the control value signals generated by the frame operation processor,
wherein the variable power supply is further configured to measure the values of the current supplied to the sub-pixels and output the measured values of the current to the frame operation processor.
2. The display device of claim 1, wherein the self-lighting sub-pixels include organic light emitting diodes (OLED’s) and the power source voltages comprise first power source voltages supplied to anodes of the organic light emitting diodes of the plurality of sub-pixels and second power source voltages supplied to cathodes of the organic light emitting diodes, and wherein the power supply controls the first power source voltages in accordance with the control value signals generated by the frame operation processor.
3. The display device of claim 1, wherein the image data processor comprises a digital dimming operator for multiplying the grayscale data of the video signals of the frame by the digital dimming values to change the grayscale data of the video signals.
4. The display device of claim 1, wherein the control value signals are pulse width modulated (PWM) signals.
5. The display device of claim 1, wherein the control value signals are digital values for designating corresponding voltage levels.
6. The display device of claim 1, wherein a plurality of sub-pixels are divided into first sub-pixels of a first color and second sub-pixels of a different second color,
wherein the power source voltages comprise a first power source voltage supplied to anodes of organic light emitting diodes of the first sub-pixels and a second power source voltage supplied to anodes of organic light emitting diodes of the second sub-pixels, and
wherein the power supply controls the first power source voltage and the second power source voltage in accordance with the control value signals.
7. The display device of claim 6, wherein the control value signals comprise a first feedback control value signal corresponding to the first color and a second feedback control value signal corresponding to the second color,
wherein the analog dimming values comprise a first analog dimming value corresponding to the first color and a second analog dimming value corresponding to the second color, and
wherein the digital dimming values comprise a first digital dimming value corresponding to the first color and a second digital dimming value corresponding to the second color.
8. A self-lighting type of display device in which output luminance is a function of analog drive voltages and corresponding digital grayscale command signals, the display device comprising:
a frame operation processor configured for generating analog dimming value signals corresponding to to-be-output ones of the analog drive voltages and configured for generating corresponding digital dimming value signals corresponding to to-be-output ones of the digital grayscale command signals, the frame operation processor being responsive to supplied current limiting parameters, the frame operation processor configured for generating control value signals using the generated analog dimming value signals and the digital dimming value signals;
an image data processor configured for changing initial grayscale digital data values of input video signals of one frame by using digital dimming values generated by the frame operation processor;
a self-lighting type of display panel including a plurality of self-lighting sub-pixels configured to display an image corresponding to the input video signals of a respective image frame; and
a variable power supply configured for controlling power source voltages used to drive the sub-pixels of the display panel, the power source voltages being controlled in accordance with the control value signals generated by the frame operation processor, wherein the supplied current limiting parameters comprise a screen color temperature, a power consumption limiting value, and a user selected dimming value, and wherein the frame operation processor comprises:
a current value operator for calculating actual current values in the frame using the screen color temperature;
a dimming value operator for generating the analog dimming values and the digital dimming values using the actual current values, the power consumption limiting value, and the user dimming value and calculating target current values in the frame using the analog dimming values and the digital dimming values; and
a voltage controller for comparing measured current values of the sub-pixels with the target current values to thereby generate the control value signals.
9. The display device of claim 8, wherein the power supply includes measurement circuitry configured to measure current values drawn by the sub-pixels in response to the power source voltages supplied to the sub-pixels.
10. The display device of claim 8, wherein the voltage controller generates its control value signals such that they increase the power source voltages when the measured current values are less than the target current values.
11. The display device of claim 8, wherein the dimming value operator comprises:
a net power control (NPC) logic processor for determining a scale variable of a corresponding frame by a load factor calculated by the actual current values drawn in the frame;
a divider for dividing the scale variable into analog scale variables and digital scale variables; and
a dimming value determiner for generating the analog dimming values using the analog scale variables and using the user selected dimming value and generating the digital dimming values using the digital scale values and the user dimming value.
12. The display device of claim 8, wherein the dimming value operator comprises a target current value operator for calculating the target current values by multiplications of the analog dimming values, the digital dimming values, and the actual current values.
13. A method of driving a display device including a plurality of self-lighting sub-pixels, where output luminances of the sub-pixels are functions of analog drive voltages supplied to the sub-pixels and also of corresponding digital grayscale command signals used to control the sub-pixels, the method comprising:
generating analog dimming values and digital dimming values in accordance with supplied current limiting parameters;
measuring the values of a current supplied to the sub-pixels;
generating control value signals using the generated analog dimming values, the generated digital dimming values, and the measured values of the current supplied to the sub-pixels;
controlling power source voltages supplied to the sub-pixels in accordance with the control value signals; and
displaying an image corresponding to input video signals of one frame input from an external source.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein, original image, grayscale digital data is included in the input video signals and the original image, grayscale digital data is changed in accordance with the generated digital dimming values.
15. The method of claim 13, wherein self-lighting sub-pixels include organic light emitting diodes (OLED’s) and the power source voltages are supplied to anodes of the organic light emitting diodes of the plurality of sub-pixels.
16. The method of claim 13, wherein a plurality of sub-pixels are divided into first sub-pixels of a first color and second sub-pixels of a different second color, and
wherein the power source voltages comprise a first power source voltage supplied to anodes of organic light emitting diodes of the first sub-pixels and a second power source voltage supplied to anodes of organic light emitting diodes of the second sub-pixels.
17. The method of claim 13, wherein the current limiting parameters comprise a screen color temperature, a power consumption limiting value, and a user selected dimming value, and the generating of the analog dimming values and the digital dimming values comprises:
calculating actual current values of the video signals using the screen color temperature;
calculating analog scale variables and digital scale variables using the actual current values and the power consumption limiting value;
generating the analog dimming values using the analog scale variables and the user dimming value; and
generating the digital dimming values using the digital scale variables and the user dimming value.
18. The method of claim 13, wherein the generating of the control value signals comprises:
calculating target current values in the frame using the analog dimming values and the digital dimming values;
measuring current values flowed by power source voltages and supplied to the plurality of sub-pixels; and
comparing the measured current values with the target current values to generate the control value signals.
19. The method of claim 18, wherein comparing the measured current values with the target current values to generate the control value signals comprises:
generating control value signals that increase the respective power source voltages when the measured current values are less than the target current values; and
generating control value signals that reduce the respective power source voltages when the measured current values are not less than the target current values.
20. The method of claim 13, wherein the control value signals are pulse width modulated (PWM) signals.
21. The method of claim 13, wherein the control value signals are digital values for designating corresponding voltage levels.