1. A presence deciding apparatus comprising:
a processor; and
a storage, having stored thereon a program that, when executed by the processor, instructs the processor to implement:
a time deciding unit configured to calculate a first time lag, which is a period of time from a time when a first measured value indicating motion of a mobile object in a first area obtained by a first motion sensor is less than or equal to a first predetermined value to a time when a second measured value indicating motion of the mobile object in a second area obtained by a second motion sensor including said first area is less than or equal to a second predetermined value, and to decide whether the first time lag is greater than or equal to a first threshold value; and
a presence deciding unit configured to decide that no mobile object is present in said first area in response to said time deciding unit deciding that said first time lag is greater than or equal to said first threshold value.
2. The presence deciding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said presence deciding unit is further configured to decide, in response to at least one of said time deciding unit deciding that said first time lag is greater than or equal to said first threshold value before a predetermined timeout period has elapsed from the time when the first measured value is less than or equal to the first predetermined value and said predetermined timeout period elapsing from the time when the first measured value is less than or equal to the first predetermined value, that no mobile object is present in said first area.
3. The presence deciding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said presence deciding unit is further configured to, in response to the first and second measured values for said first and second areas being less than or equal to a third predetermined value over a certain period of time after said time deciding unit decides that said first time lag is greater than or equal to said first threshold value, decide that no mobile object is present in said first area.
4. The presence deciding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
said time deciding unit is further configured to decide whether second time lag is greater than or equal to a second threshold value, the second time lag being a period of time from the time when the first measured value is less than or equal to the first predetermined value to a time when a measured value indicating motion of the mobile object in a third area including said second area obtained by a third motion sensor is less than or equal a third predetermined value, and
said presence deciding unit is further configured to decide, in response to said time deciding unit deciding that at least one of said first time lag is greater than or equal to said first threshold value and said second time lag is greater than or equal to said second threshold value, that no mobile object is present in said first area.
5. The presence deciding apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the program, when executed by the processor, is further configured to instruct the processor to implement a sensitivity correcting unit configured to correct a sensitivity of the first and second motion sensors that detect motion in said first and second areas, respectively, based on a measurement result for correcting a sensitivity variation of the motion sensors due to environmental factors obtained by an environmental sensor.
6. The presence deciding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the program, when executed by the processor, is further configured to instruct the processor to implement a power source controller configured to disconnect, in response to said presence deciding unit deciding that no mobile object is present in said first area, a power source for at least one motion sensor not including the first motion sensor.
7. A presence deciding system comprising:
a first motion sensor configured to detect motion of a mobile object in a first area;
a second motion sensor configured to detect motion of a mobile object in a second area including said first area;
a processor; and
a storage, having stored thereon a program that, when executed by the processor, instructs the processor to implement:
a time deciding unit configured to calculate a first time lag, which is a period of time from a time when a first value measured by the first motion sensor is less than or equal to a first predetermined value to a time when a second value measured by the second motion sensor is less than or equal to a second predetermined value, and to decide whether the first time lag is greater than or equal to a first threshold value; and
a presence deciding unit configured to decide, in response to said time deciding unit deceiving that said first time lag is greater than or equal to said first threshold value, that no mobile object is present in said first area.
8. A presence deciding method of a processor programmed to perform the presence deciding method, the presence deciding method comprising:
calculating a first time lag, which is a period of time from a time when a first measured value indicating motion of a mobile object in a first area obtained by a first motion sensor is less than or equal to a first predetermined value to a time when a second measured value indicating motion of the mobile object in a second area including said first area obtained by a second motion sensor is less than or equal to a second predetermined value;
deciding whether the first time lag is greater than or equal to a first threshold value; and
deciding, in response to deciding that the first time lag is greater than or equal to the first threshold value, that no mobile object is present in said first area.
9. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a program that, when executed on a computer connected with a first motion sensor for detecting motion of a mobile object in a first area and a second motion sensor for detecting motion of the mobile object in a second area including said first area, causes said computer to implement:
a time deciding function for calculating a first time lag, which is a period of time from a time when a first value measured by the first motion sensor is less than or equal to a first predetermined value to a time when a second value measured by the second motion sensor is less than or equal to a second predetermined value, and decide whether the first time lag is greater than or equal to a first threshold value; and
a presence deciding function for deciding, in response to said time deciding unit deceiving that said first time lag is greater than or equal to said first threshold value, that no mobile object is present in said first area.
10. The presence deciding method according to claim 8, further comprising:
deciding, in response to at least one of deciding that said first time lag is greater than or equal to said first threshold value before a predetermined timeout period has elapsed from the time when the first measured value is less than or equal to the first predetermined value and said predetermined timeout period elapsing from the time when the first measured value is less than or equal to the first predetermined value, that no mobile object is present in said first area.
11. The presence deciding method according to claim 8, comprising:
deciding, in response to the first and second measured values for said first and second areas being less than or equal to a third predetermined value over a certain period of time after deciding that said first time lag is greater than or equal to said first threshold value, that no mobile object is present in said first area.
12. The presence deciding method according to claim 8, further comprising:
deciding whether a second time lag is greater than or equal to a second threshold value, the second time lag being a period of time from the time when the first measured value indicating motion in said first area is less than or equal to the first predetermined value to a time when a third measured value indicating motion of the mobile object in a third area including said second area obtained by a third motion sensor is less than or equal a third predetermined value; and
deciding, in response to deciding that at least one of said first time lag is greater than or equal to said first threshold value and said second time lag is greater than or equal to said second threshold value, that no mobile object is present in said first area.
13. The presence deciding method according to claim 8, comprising:
correcting a sensitivity of the first and second motion sensors that detect motion in said first and second areas, respectively, based on a measurement result for correcting a sensitivity variation of the motion sensors due to environmental factors obtained by an environmental sensor.
14. The presence deciding method according to claim 8, comprising:
disconnecting, in response to deciding that no mobile object is present in said first area, a power source for at least one motion sensor not including the first motion sensor.
15. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a program according to claim 9, wherein said presence deciding function decides, in response to at least one of said time deciding function deciding that said first time lag is greater than or equal to said first threshold value before a predetermined timeout period has elapsed from the time when the first measured value is less than or equal to the first predetermined value and said predetermined timeout period elapsing from the time when the first measured value is less than or equal to the first predetermined value, that no mobile object is present in said first area.
16. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a program according to claim 9, wherein said presence deciding function decides, in response to the first and second measured values for said first and second areas being less than or equal to a third predetermined value over a certain period of time after said time deciding function decides that said first time lag is greater than or equal to said first threshold value, that no mobile object is present in said first area.
17. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a program according to claim 9, wherein
said time deciding function further decides whether a second time lag is greater than or equal to a second threshold value, the second time lag being a period of time from the time when the first measured value is less than or equal to the first predetermined value to a time when a measured value indicating motion of the mobile object in a third area including said second area obtained by a third motion sensor is less than or equal a third predetermined value, and
said presence deciding function decides, in response to said time deciding function deciding that at least one of said first time lag is greater than or equal to said first threshold value and said second time lag is greater than or equal to said second threshold value, that no mobile object is present in said first area.
18. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a program according to claim 9, that, when executed on said computer, causes said computer to further implement a sensitivity correcting function for correcting a sensitivity of the first and second motion sensors that detect motion in said first and second areas, respectively, based on a measurement result for correcting a sensitivity variation of the first and second motion sensors due to environmental factors obtained by an environmental sensor.
19. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a program according to claim 9, that, when executed on said computer, causes said computer to further implement a power source control function for disconnecting, in response to said presence deciding unit deciding that no mobile object is present in said first area, a power source for at least one motion sensor not including the first motion sensor.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A sensor comprising:
a micromechanical functional part;
an electronic evaluation circuit;
at least one electrical connection for electrically connecting the micromechanical functional part and the electronic evaluation circuit using electrical conductors; and
an arrangement for carrying out an auto-test during an operating state of the sensor such that a fault identification of the at least one connection is implemented,
wherein the sensor has an operating state in which the auto-test occurs and another operating state in which a normal measuring operation occurs, and
wherein the sensor is a capacitive sensor, having a differential capacitor structure.
2. The sensor according to claim 1, wherein the micromechanical functional part is situated on one substrate and the electronic evaluation circuit is situated on at least one other substrate.
3. The sensor according to claim 1, wherein the auto-test includes emitting an electrical signal by the electronic evaluation circuit to the micromechanical functional part and a sensor measuring signal resulting therefrom.
4. The sensor according to claim 1, wherein the auto-test is implemented in such a way that it determines at least one of (a) an electrical conductivity of the at least one connection and (b) an interruption of the at least one connection.
5. A sensor comprising:
a micromechanical functional part;
an electronic evaluation circuit;
at least one electrical connection for electrically connecting the micromechanical functional part and the electronic evaluation circuit using electrical conductors; and
an arrangement for carrying out an auto-test during an operating state of the sensor such that a fault identification of the at least one connection is implemented,
wherein the sensor has an operating state in which the auto-test occurs and another operating state in which a normal measuring operation occurs, and
wherein, using the auto-test, a condition of at least one of a substrate connection and a ground connection between the micromechanical functional part and the electronic evaluation circuit is checked.
6. The sensor according to claim 5, wherein the micromechanical functional part is situated on one substrate and the electronic evaluation circuit is situated on at least one other substrate.
7. The sensor according to claim 5, wherein the auto-test includes emitting an electrical signal by the electronic evaluation circuit to the micromechanical functional part and a sensor measuring signal resulting therefrom.
8. The sensor according to claim 5, wherein the auto-test determines at least one of an electrical conductivity of the at least one connection, and an interruption of the at least one connection.