1. An amplifier circuit with reduced power-on transients comprising:
an amplifier, connected with a reference signal, for receiving an input signal and in accordance therewith generating an output signal when it is enabled;
a first feedback signal generated from the output signal;
a second feedback signal generated from the reference signal; and
a control circuit, in response to the first and second feedback signals for generating a control signal to enable the amplifier during a power-on event
said control circuit having a first input and second input being connected with the first and second feedback signals, respectively, and an output to provide the control signal that transits from one state to another when the second feedback signal reaches the level of the first feedback signal.
2. The amplifier circuit of claim 1, wherein the control circuit comprises a comparator.
3. The amplifier circuit of claim 2, further comprising a latch circuit for disabling the comparator after the amplifier is enabled.
4. The amplifier circuit of claim 2, wherein the first feedback signal is proportional to the output signal, and the second feedback signal is proportional to the reference signal.
5. An amplifier circuit with reduced power-on transients, comprising:
a first amplifier, connected with a reference signal, for receiving an input signal and in accordance therewith generating a first output signal when it is enabled;
a second amplifier for generating a second output signal by inverting the first output signal when it is enabled;
a first feedback signal generated from the first or second output signal;
a second feedback signal generated from the reference signal; and
a control circuit, in response to the first and second feedback signals, for generating a control signal to enable the first and second amplifiers during a power-on event.
6. The amplifier circuit of claim 5, wherein the control circuit comprises a comparator having a first input and a second input connected with the first and second feedback signals, respectively, and an output to provide the control signal that transits from one state to another when the second feedback signal reaches the level of the first feedback signal.
7. The amplifier circuit of claim 6, further comprising a latch circuit for disabling the comparator after the first and second amplifiers are enabled.
8. The amplifier circuit of claim 6, wherein the first feedback signal is proportional to the output signal, and the second feedback signal is proportional to the reference signal.
9. A de-pop method for operating an amplifier circuit including an amplifier, connected with a reference signal, to receive an input signal and in accordance therewith to generate an output signal when it is enabled, the method comprising the steps of:
generating a first feedback signal and a second feedback signal from the output signal and the reference signal, respectively;
generating a control signal, in response to the first and second feedback signals, for enabling the amplifier during a power-on event; and latching the control signal after the amplifier is enabled.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the step of generating a control signal comprises comparing the first feedback signal with the second feedback signal.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A vehicle-body front structure comprising:
vehicle-body side structural members extending in a front-rear direction of a vehicle body at both sides of the vehicle body;
a power train arranged between the vehicle-body side structural members at the both sides of the vehicle body; and
a load transmission member attached to at least one of the vehicle-body side structural members or the power train with at least part of the load transmission member located outside the vehicle-body side structural members in a vehicle width direction of the vehicle body, the load transmission member configured to transmit at least part of impact load received from an obstacle in front of the vehicle body to the vehicle body via the power train; and
a second load transmission member provided in a load transmission path from the power train to the vehicle body and provided on the vehicle-body side structural members with a gap between the second load transmission member and the power train.
2. (canceled)
3. The vehicle-body front structure according to claim 1,
wherein the vehicle-body side structural members include side members extending in the front-rear direction,
wherein the vehicle-body front structure comprises a dash cross member extending in the vehicle width direction and having end portions in the vehicle width direction bonded to the side members, and
wherein the second load transmission member is located in a vicinity of bonding portions between the side members and the dash cross member.
4. The vehicle-body front structure according to claim 3, wherein the second load transmission member includes side surfaces facing side surfaces of the side members on an engine room side and rear surfaces facing a front surface of the dash cross member on the engine room side.
5. The vehicle-body front structure according to claim 1,
wherein the vehicle-body side structural members include a suspension member having a vehicle width direction member extending in the vehicle width direction, and
wherein the second load transmission member is provided at a center of the vehicle width direction member in the vehicle width direction.
6. The vehicle-body front structure according to claim 1,
wherein the vehicle-body side structural members include a suspension member having front-rear direction members extending in the front-rear direction and a vehicle width direction member extending in the vehicle width direction, and
wherein the second load transmission member is located in a vicinity of boundary portions between the vehicle width direction member and the front-rear direction members.
7. The vehicle-body front structure according to claim 6,
wherein the suspension member has inclined portions in the boundary portions,
wherein the inclined portions continuously connect the front-rear direction members and the vehicle width direction member to each other, and
wherein the second load transmission member is attached to the inclined portions.
8. The vehicle-body front structure according to claim 1,
wherein the vehicle-body side structural members include side members,
wherein the power train is attached to the side members via mounting members, and
wherein the second load transmission member is provided on strut housings located in load transmission paths from portions of the power train to the vehicle body, the portions of the power train being portions where the power train is attached to the mounting members.
9. The vehicle-body front structure according to claim 1, wherein the load transmission member with the impact load from outside the vehicle-body side structural member in the vehicle width direction transmits the impact load to the vehicle body via the power train.
10. The vehicle-body front structure according to claim 9,
wherein the load transmission member includes a load receiving portion configured to receive the impact load, and
wherein the load receiving portion in contact with the obstacle moves the vehicle body laterally in the vehicle width direction in a direction away from the obstacle.
11. The vehicle-body front structure according to claim 10,
wherein the load receiving portion has an inclined surface inclined at an inclination angle such that a rearward portion of the inclined surface in the front-rear direction of the vehicle body is located outside a frontward portion of the inclined surface in the front-rear direction of the vehicle body in the vehicle width direction, and
wherein the inclination angle is equal to or smaller than 45\xb0 with respect to the front-rear direction of the vehicle body in a plan view in an up-down direction of the vehicle body.
12. The vehicle-body front structure according to claim 1,
wherein each of the vehicle-body side structural members includes:
a side member; and
a suspension member located below the side member and configured to support a suspension, and
wherein the load transmission member is arranged between the suspension member and the side member.
13. The vehicle-body front structure according to claim 12, wherein the load transmission member is attached to the suspension member.
14. The vehicle-body front structure according to claim 12, further comprising:
a connection member connecting the side member and the suspension member to each other,
wherein the load transmission member is attached to the connection member.
15. The vehicle-body front structure according to claim 12, wherein the load transmission member is attached to the power train.
16. A vehicle-body front structure comprising:
vehicle-body side structural members extending in a front-rear direction of a vehicle body at both sides of the vehicle body;
a power train arranged between the vehicle-body side structural members at the both sides of the vehicle body; and
a load transmission member attached to at least one of the vehicle-body side structural members or the power train with at least part of the load transmission member located outside the vehicle-body side structural members in a vehicle width direction of the vehicle body, the load transmission member configured to transmit at least part of impact load received from an obstacle in front of the vehicle body to the vehicle body via the power train,
wherein each of the vehicle-body side structural members includes:
a side member; and
a suspension member located below the side member and configured to support a suspension, and
the load transmission member is arranged between the suspension member and the side member.