1. A method of providing for the transfer of an IP flow when a client is handed over from a first to a second radio layer node of a cellular communications network, the method comprising:
establishing said IP flow between a client and an application of a local service network within or connected to said first radio layer node, and sending said IP flow over a radio access bearer extending between the client and the first radio layer node;
maintaining within a mobility database a mapping between an identifier of the client, an application IP address associated with the in-use data source for said application, and a local service network IP address, said local service network IP address being a unique IP address that allows the local service network providing the application to be reached externally;
prior to or upon handover of the client from said first radio layer node to the second radio layer node, sending a request including the client identifier from said second to said first radio layer node or to another node if the central mobility database is maintained in that other node, using the client identifier contained in said request at said first radio layer node or said other node to identify said mapping in the mobility database, and sending from said first radio layer node or said other node, to said second radio layer node, the application and local service network IP addresses;
receiving the application and local service network IP addresses at said second radio layer node, and using the received local service network IP address at said second radio layer node to establish a tunnel between the second radio layer node and said local service network; and
switching said IP flow from said radio access bearer to said tunnel for delivery to the client via said second radio layer node.
2. A method according to claim 1 and comprising including within said mapping port numbers of said application and said local service network, and sending this further information to said second radio layer node together with said IP addresses.
3. A method according to claim 1, wherein said cellular communications network comprises one of a UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network, (UTRAN) and a Long Term Evolution Radio Access Network and, in the former case said first and second radio layer nodes are Radio Network Controllers and in the latter case said first and second radio layer nodes are eNBs.
4. A method according to claim 3 and comprising sending said request from said second to said first radio layer node over the Iu or Iur interface.
5. A method according to claim 1 and comprising, following the establishment of said IP flow, detecting packets associated with said IP flow in an uplink radio access bearer at said first radio layer node, and diverting those packets to said application.
6. A method according to claim 1, wherein said client identifier is a client IP address and, optionally, a client port number.
7. A method according to claim 1, wherein said step of sending a request including the client identifier from said second to said first radio layer node is carried out following a handover of the radio link from the first to the second radio layer node.
8. A method according to claim 7, wherein said step of switching said IP flow from said radio access bearer to said tunnel for delivery to the client via said second radio layer node is triggered by a signal from radio logic within the first radio layer node confirming a handover of the radio link.
9. A method according to claim 7, wherein said step of sending a request including the client identifier from said second to said first radio layer node is triggered by radio logic within the second radio layer node determining that a handover of the radio link has been completed or is being carried out.
10. A method according to claim 1, wherein said step of sending a request including the client identifier from said second to said first radio layer node is carried out prior to a handover of the radio link from the first to the second radio layer node, but after a decision to perform that handover has been made.
11. A method according to claim 1, wherein said tunnel endpoints are defined by at least said IP address of said local service network, and an IP address of the second radio layer node.
12. A method according to claim 1, wherein said mobility database is either a local database within the first radio layer node, or a central database that is centrally accessible to multiple radio layer nodes including said first and second radio layer nodes.
13. A method according to claim 1 and comprising, following handover of the radio link, identifying packets in the uplink radio access bearer at the second radio layer node associated with said IP flow based upon the received application IP address and optionally port number, and routing the identified packets to said local service network through said tunnel.
14. A method according to claim 1 and comprising switching one or more further IP flows terminating at said client, from said radio access bearer to said tunnel for delivery to the client via said second radio layer node, each further IP flow originating at a network layer above said first radio layer node.
15. Apparatus configured to operate as a radio layer node within a cellular communications network, the apparatus comprising:
an IP flow controller configured to control an IP flow between a client and an application of a local service network within or connected to the apparatus, and to send said IP flow over a radio access bearer extending between the client and the first radio layer node;
a database controller configured to maintain, within a mobility database, a mapping between an identifier of the client, an application IP address associated with the in-use data source for said application, and a local service network IP address of said local service network, said local service network IP address being a unique IP address that allows the local service network providing the application to be reached externally;
a mobility controller configured, prior to or upon handover of the client from the apparatus to a second radio layer node, to receive a request including the client identifier from said second radio layer node, to use the client identifier contained in said request to identify said mapping in the mobility database, and to send to said second radio layer node the application and local service network IP addresses;
a tunnel configurator configured to configure an IP tunnel towards said second radio layer node; and
a switch configured to switch said IP flow from said radio access bearer to said tunnel for delivery to the client via said second radio layer node.
16. Apparatus according to claim 15, the apparatus comprising said mobility database.
17. Apparatus according to claim 15, the apparatus being configured to operate as a Radio Network Controller within a UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) or as an enhanced Node B within a Long Term Evolution Radio Access Network.
18. Apparatus according to claim 15, the apparatus being configured to operate as a middlebox, routing an IP flow traversing an IP core network of said cellular communication network to an application of said local service network, and comprising a further switch configured to switch said further IP flow from said radio access bearer to said tunnel for delivery to the client via said second radio layer node.
19. Apparatus according to claim 18, said database controller being configured to maintain within said mobility database an identifier of the client, an IP address of said application to which said IP flow traversing the IP core network is routed, an IP address of said local service network, and said mobility controller being configured to also provide this further mapping to said second radio layer node prior to or upon handover.
20. Apparatus according to claim 15, wherein said database controller is configured to include within said mapping(s), port numbers of said application and said local service network, and wherein said mobility controller is configured to send this further information to said second radio layer node together with said IP addresses.
21. Apparatus configured to operate within a cellular communications network, the apparatus comprising:
a receiver configured to receive from a first radio layer node a mapping between an identifier of a client associated with the radio layer node, an application IP address associated with the in-use data source for an application delivering an IP flow to said client, and a local service network IP address of a local service network , said local service network IP address being a unique IP address that allows the local service network providing the application to be reached externally;
a mobility database configured to record the received mapping; and
a mobility controller configured, prior to or upon handover of the client from said first radio layer node to a second radio layer node, to receive a request including the client identifier from said second radio layer node, to use the client identifier contained in said request to identify said mapping in the mobility database, and to send to said second radio layer node the application and local service network IP addresses.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
Having thus described the invention, what is claimed as new and desired to be secured by Letters Patent is as follows:
1. A lighting apparatus for use in illuminating a sign of a type having an elongate name plate with an upper edge, said lighting apparatus comprising:
an elongate frame having a configuration adapted to engage the upper edge of the name plate;
a solar panel attached to said frame and extending longitudinally therealong for collecting solar energy;
a rechargeable battery electrically connected to said solar panel in a manner to recharge said battery; and
a plurality of light sources mounted to said frame and spaced apart longitudinally therealong, said plurality of light sources being electrically connected to said battery whereby to illuminate the name plate.
2. The lighting apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said frame includes a planar bottom with an inverted generally U-shaped upper portion extending upwardly from said bottom and defining an interior space, said frame including a bracket having a pair of spaced apart plates extending longitudinally therealong and adapted to sandwich the name plate therebetween.
3. The lighting apparatus as in claim 2 wherein said solar panel is a thin film solar panel attached to said upper portion of said frame and having a configuration complementary thereto.
4. The lighting apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said frame includes opposed first and second ends and defines a vertically disposed slot between said first and second ends, said slot adapted to receive means for hanging said sign from a sign framework.
5. The lighting apparatus as in claim 2 further comprising a battery drawer coupled to said frame for holding said rechargeable battery, said drawer being slidably movable longitudinally in said interior space of said frame between a first configuration extended from said frame and a second configuration retracted within said interior space of said frame.
6. The lighting apparatus as in claim 1 further comprising a light sensor mounted to said frame for sensing a level of ambient light, said light sensor permitting current from said battery to energize said plurality of light sources when said sensed level of ambient light is below a predetermined level.
7. The lighting apparatus as in claim 1 wherein each light source is a light emitting diode.
8. The lighting apparatus as in claim 7 further comprising a reflective plate positioned adjacent each light emitting diode for reflecting light onto the name plate.
9. A lighting apparatus for use with a sign of a type having an elongate name plate, said lighting apparatus comprising:
an elongate frame having a planar bottom with a generally arcuate upper portion defining an open space between said bottom and said upper portion;
a bracket having a pair of spaced apart plates extending longitudinally along said planar bottom and adapted to sandwich a portion of the name plate therebetween;
a battery positioned within said frame; and
a plurality of light sources mounted to said bottom of said frame and spaced apart longitudinally therealong, said plurality of light sources being electrically connected to said battery, whereby to illuminate the name plate.
10. The lighting apparatus as in claim 9 further comprising a solar panel positioned atop said upper portion of said frame for collecting solar energy, said solar panel being electrically connected to said battery for providing a trickle charge to said battery, whereby to repeatedly recharge said battery.
11. The lighting apparatus as in claim 10 wherein said solar panel is a thin film solar panel attached to an outer surface of said upper portion of said frame and having a configuration complementary therewith.
12. The lighting apparatus as in claim 10 further comprising a photoelectric light sensor mounted to said frame for sensing a level of ambient light, said light sensor permitting current from said battery to energize said plurality of light sources when said sensed level of ambient light is below a predetermined level.
13. The lighting apparatus as in claim 9 further comprising a photoelectric light sensor mounted to said frame for sensing a level of ambient light, said light sensor permitting current from said battery to energize said plurality of light sources when said sensed level of ambient light is below a predetermined level.
14. The lighting apparatus as in claim 9 wherein said frame includes first and second portions, said first and second portion being connected with a frame member defining a vertically disposed slot adapted to receive means for hanging said sign from a sign framework.
15. The lighting apparatus as in claim 9 further comprising a battery drawer coupled to said frame for holding said battery, said drawer being slidably movable longitudinally in said interior space of said frame between a first configuration extended from said frame and a second configuration retracted within said interior space of said frame.
16. The lighting apparatus as in claim 9 wherein each of said plurality of light sources is a light emitting diode.
17. The lighting apparatus as in claim 9 further comprising a plurality of reflective plates, each reflective plate being positioned relative to a respective light source so as to reflect light onto the name plate of the sign when said frame is coupled to the sign.
18. A lighting apparatus for use in illuminating a sign of a type having an elongate name plate with an upper edge, said lighting apparatus comprising:
an elongate frame having a planar bottom with a generally arcuate upper portion defining an open space between said bottom and said upper portion;
a bracket having a pair of spaced apart plates extending longitudinally along said planar bottom and adapted to sandwich a portion of the name plate therebetween adjacent the upper edge thereof;
means for releasably coupling said bracket to the name plate;
a rechargeable battery positioned within said interior space;
a solar panel positioned atop said upper portion of said frame for collecting solar energy, said solar panel being electrically connected to said battery for providing a trickle charge to said battery, whereby to repeatedly recharge said battery;
a plurality of light sources depending from said bottom of said frame and spaced apart longitudinally therealong and positioned on both sides of said bracket; and
a photoelectric light sensor mounted to said frame for sensing a level of ambient light, said light sensor being electrically connected to said battery and adapted to permit current from said battery to energize said plurality of light sources when said sensed level of ambient light is below a predetermined level.
19. The lighting apparatus as in claim 18 further comprising a reflective plate positioned adjacent each light source for reflecting light onto the name plate.
20. The lighting apparatus as in claim 18 wherein said solar panel is a thin film solar panel substantially overlaying said upper portion of said frame.