1. A triceps dip exercise machine, comprising:
a main frame having a user support mount, a forward end, and a rear end;
a user support frame movably mounted on the user support mount for supporting a user in an exercise position and movable between a start position and an end position;
an exercise arm movably mounted on one of the frames, the exercise arm having handles for gripping by a user in performing a triceps dip exercise and being movable in a first direction between an exercise start position and an exercise end position, the handles being positioned on opposite sides of the user support frame at a first elevation in the exercise start position and at a second elevation lower than the first elevation and below at least part of the user support frame in the exercise end position;
a connecting linkage connecting movement of the exercise arm to movement of the user support frame, whereby movement of the exercise arm from the start to the end position simultaneously moves the user support frame from the start to the end position; and
a load which provides exercise resistance to movement of at least one of the user support frame, exercise arm, and connecting linkage, the exercise resistance being provided only when the exercise arm is moved in the first direction.
2. The machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the end position of the user support frame is displaced rearwards relative to the start position.
3. The machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the start position of the user support frame is a forwardly inclined position.
4. The machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the end position of the user support frame is a rearwardly reclined position.
5. A triceps dip exercise machine, comprising:
a main frame having a user support mount, a forward end, and a rear end;
a user support frame movably mounted on the user support mount for supporting a user in an exercise position and movable between a start position and an end position;
an exercise arm movably mounted on one of the frames, the exercise arm having handles for gripping by a user in performing a triceps dip exercise and the exercise arm being movable between a start position in which the handles are at a first elevation and an end position in which the handles are at a second elevation lower than the first elevation;
a connecting linkage connecting movement of the exercise arm to movement of the user support frame, whereby movement of the exercise arm from the start to the end position simultaneously moves the user support frame from the start to the end position;
a load for resisting movement of at least one of the user support frame, exercise arm, and connecting linkage; and
the user support frame has a primary user support portion and a secondary user support portion which are at different elevations and which are fixed in position relative to one another throughout the exercise movement.
6. The machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein at least a portion of the user support frame in the end position is positioned upward from the start position.
7. The machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein the primary user support is a seat pad.
8. The machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein the secondary user support is an upper body support.
9. The machine as claimed in claim 8, wherein the secondary user support is a back pad.
10. The machine as claimed in claim 9, wherein the back pad is displaced rearward relative to the start position in the end position.
11. The machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein the secondary user support is a lower leg support.
12. The machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the exercise arm is moveably mounted on one of the frames for rotation about an exercise arm pivot.
13. The machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the exercise arm is moveably mounted on one of the frames for movement in a linear path.
14. The machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the start positions of the exercise arm and user support frame place the handles on opposite sides of the user’s body, under the shoulder, and the end positions of the exercise arm and user support frame place the handles slightly below the user’s hips, whereby the user starts the exercise with their elbows bent and their hands gripping the handles slightly below their shoulders, and finishes the exercise with their arms extending downward on opposite sides of their body.
15. The machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pair of independently movable exercise arms are movably mounted on one of the frames, each exercise arm having a handle for engagement by a respective one of the user’s hands.
16. The machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting link is a rigid link.
17. The machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting link is adjustable in length.
18. The machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting link is a flexible link.
19. A triceps dip exercise machine for performing exercises equivalent to a free bar dip exercise, comprising:
a main frame having a forward end and a rear end;
a user support mount on the main frame;
a user support frame movably mounted on the user support mount, the user support frame comprising a first moving part of the machine, and having a first support portion and a second support portion which support different body portions of a user’s body;
at least one user engageable device movably mounted on one of the frames which is engaged by the user in performing exercises, and comprising a second moving part of the machine;
a connecting link movably engaged with at least two of the main frame, user support frame and user engageable device for linking movement of the user engageable device to movement of the user support frame, the connecting link comprising a third moving part of the machine; and
a load for resisting movement of at least one of the first, second, and third moving parts of the machine;
whereby movement of the user engageable device from a start position to an end position simultaneously moves the user support frame between a start position and an end position, the second support portion of the user support frame being fixed in position relative to the first support portion throughout the exercise movement.
20. The machine as claimed in claim 19, wherein the user engageable device has at least one handle which is gripped by a user in performing exercise.
21. The machine as claimed in claim 20, wherein the user engageable device comprises at least one exercise arm, and the exercise arm and user support frame are positioned relative to one another in the start position such that the handle is located below the shoulders of a user positioned on the user support frame, and are positioned relative to one another in the end position such that the handle is located below the hips of the user positioned on the user support frame, whereby the user’s arms extend downward in the exercise end position.
22. The machine as claimed in claim 20, wherein the user engageable device comprises an exercise arm having opposite arm portions extending on opposite sides of the user support frame and a handle at the end of each arm portion.
23. The machine as claimed in claim 19, wherein one of the support portions on the user support frame is a lower leg supporting portion.
24. The machine as claimed in claim 19, wherein the user support mount is located behind at least one support portion of the user support frame.
25. The machine as claimed in claim 23, wherein the other support portion on the user support frame is a seat pad.
26. The machine as claimed in claim 19, wherein the user support mount is located beneath at least the first support portion of the user support frame.
27. The machine as claimed in claim 19, wherein the first support portion is located at a different elevation from the second support portion through at least part of an exercise movement.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A method of forming a coating film on a vehicle body comprising the steps of:
(i) coating the vehicle body with a thermosetting and photocurable clear coating composition to form a wet coating film,
(ii) heating the wet coating film at 70\xb0 C. to 160\xb0 C. for 10 to 20 minutes to obtain a semicured coating film having a hardness between 2B to H on the pencil hardness scale,
(ii\u2032) grinding and polishing the semicured coating film, and
(iii) irradiating the semicured coating film with ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 200 to 450 nm at a dosage of 500 to 1,500 mJcm2 for 3 to 60 seconds to cure the coating film;
wherein the clear coating composition comprises a resin containing one or more radical-polymerizable unsaturated groups and one or more thermosetting functional groups per molecule (A), a crosslinking agent (B), a photopolymerization initiator (C), and an organic solvent (D).
2. A method of forming a coating film according to claim 1, wherein the coating composition comprises, per 100 parts by weight of the resin containing one or more radical-polymerizable unsaturated groups and one ore more thermosetting functional groups per molecule (A), about 10 to about 60 parts by weight of the crosslinking agent (B) and about 0.1 to about 10 parts by weight of the photopolymerization initiator (C).
3. A method of forming a coating film according to claim 1, wherein the coating composition comprises the organic solvent (D) in such an amount that the coating composition has a solids content of about 20% to about 90% by weight.
4. A method of forming a coating film according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle body is an automobile body.
5. A vehicle body on which a coating film is formed by the method of forming a coating film according to claim 1.
6. An automobile body on which a coating film is formed by the method of forming a coating film according to claim 1.