1. An apparatus for transferring received data in discrete units from a network, comprising:
a bus;
a media access controller for putting ones of discrete units of the received data from the network onto said bus;
a microprocessor for reading the ones of discrete units of data from said bus;
a memory for writing the ones of discrete units of data from said bus into said memory; and
a timing controller for controlling said media access controller, said microprocessor and said memory to have said media access controller write selected ones of discrete units of the data to the bus, said memory write said selected ones of discrete units of the data to said memory and said microprocessor read said selected ones of discrete units of the data substantially simultaneously.
2. An apparatus for transferring received data in discrete units from a network according to claim 1, wherein said apparatus comprises a network test instrument.
3. An apparatus for transferring received data in discrete units from a network according to claim 1, wherein said memory write of the selected quantity of data to said memory and said microprocessor read of the selected quantity of data are accomplished with said selected quantity of data being presented on said bus as a single instance.
4. An apparatus for transferring data, comprising:
a bus;
a FIFO data source connected to said bus for putting data onto said bus;
a microprocessor connected to said bus for reading the data from said bus;
a memory connected to said bus for writing the data from said bus into said memory; and
a timing controller connected to said FIFO data source, said microprocessor and said memory for controlling said FIFO data source, said microprocessor and said memory to have said FIFO data source put the data onto the bus, and for a selected quantity of data, have said memory write the selected quantity of data to said memory and said microprocessor read the selected quantity of data substantially simultaneously.
5. A method for operating a network test instrument to transfer data on a bus within said network test instrument from a media access controller at least to a processor and to a memory, separate from said processor, comprising the steps of:
supplying said data from the media access controller to said processor as a read data operation performed by said processor; and
supplying said data to said memory as a write operation,
wherein said step of supplying data to said processor and said step of supplying data to said memory are accomplished substantially simultaneously with use of the same transfer of said data on said bus.
6. The method for operating a network test instrument according to claim 5, further comprising the steps of:
determining whether the data currently transferred to said memory is to be retained before a next data is transferred said memory, and if said data currently transferred is to be retained, modifying a next data write address location so that a next data does not overwrite the data currently transferred, and otherwise, if said data currently transferred is not to be retained in said memory, keeping the next data write address as a current data write address value so that the next data is written over the data currently transferred.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A method for idle mode signaling reduction (ISR), the method comprising:
obtaining, by a mobility management network element of a target network, ISR activation information of a source network from a forward handover request message sent from a mobility management network element of the source network, wherein the ISR activation information of the source network comprises indication information indicating that the source network has an ISR capability, wherein the forward handover request message requests to start a handover;
setting an ISR status of a user equipment (UE) in the target network according to the obtained ISR activation information of the source network, the ISR status of the UE in the target network being set by the target network; and
returning a forward handover response message from the mobility management network element of the target network to the mobility management network element of the source network.
2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:
commanding the source network to start the handover; and
notifying the UE to start the handover, the UE being notified by the source network.
3. The method according to claim 2, further comprising sending a handover notification from a target access network to the mobility management network element of the target network after confirming that the UE has accessed the target access network.
4. The method according to claim 3, further comprising:
sending a forward handover complete message from the mobility management network element of the target network to the mobility management network element of the source network; and
returning a forward handover complete acknowledgement message from the mobility management network element of the source network to the mobility management network element of the target network.
5. The method according to claim 4, further comprising sending a bearer update request message from the mobility management network element of the target network to a Serving Gateway (SGW) of the target network to update user plane bearer information, wherein the bearer update request message comprises indication information indicating that the ISR status of the UE in the target network is activated.
6. The method according to claim 5, further comprising:
initiating, by the SGW of the target network, a bearer update process to update bearer information on a Packet Data Network Gateway (PDN GW); and
returning a bearer update response message from the SGW of the target network to the mobility management network element of the target network.
7. The method according to claim 4, further comprising delivering, from the mobility management network element of the target network to the UE, a Tracking Area or Routing Area update accept response message comprising indication information indicating that the ISR status of the UE in the target network is activated.
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein setting the ISR status of the UE in the target network comprises activating the ISR of the UE in the target network.
9. The method according to claim 1, further comprising notifying a SGW of the target network of the ISR status of the UE in the target network, the SGW being notified by the mobility management network element of the target network.
10. The method according to claim 1, further comprising notifying the UE of the ISR status of the UE in the target network, the UE being notified by the mobility management network element of the target network.
11. The method according to claim 1, further comprising notifying the mobility management network element of the source network of the ISR status of the UE in the target network, the mobility management network element of the source network being notified by the mobility management network element of the target network.
12. A system for idle mode signaling reduction (ISR), the system comprising:
a mobility management network element of a source network configured to send a forward handover request message to a mobility management network element of a target network, wherein the forward handover request message comprises ISR activation information of the source network, wherein the ISR activation information of the source network comprises indication information indicating that the source network has an ISR capability, wherein the forward handover request message requests to start a handover; and
the mobility management network element of the target network configured to obtain the ISR activation information of the source network from the forward handover request message sent by the mobility management network element of the source network, to set an ISR status of a user equipment (UE) in the target network according to the obtained ISR activation information of the source network, and to return a forward handover response message to the mobility management network element of the source network.
13. The system according to claim 12, wherein the mobility management network element of the source network is further configured to command the source network to start the handover.
14. The system according to claim 12, wherein the mobility management network element of the target network is further configured to send a bearer update request message to a Serving Gateway (SGW) of the target network to update user plane bearer information, wherein the bearer update request message comprises indication information indicating that the ISR status of the UE in the target network is activated.
15. The system according to claim 14, wherein the SGW of the target network is configured to initiate a bearer update process to update bearer information on a Packet Data Network Gateway (PDN GW) and return a bearer update response message to the mobility management network element of the target network.
16. The system according to claim 12, wherein the mobility management network element of the target network is further configured to notify the UE of the ISR status of the UE in the target network.
17. The system according to claim 12, wherein the mobility management network element of the target network is further configured to notify the mobility management network element of the source network of the ISR status of the UE in the target network.
18. A mobility management network element, comprising:
an obtaining unit configured to obtain idle mode signaling reduction (ISR) activation information of a source network from a forward handover request message sent by a mobility management network element of the source network, wherein the forward handover request message requests to start a handover;
a determining unit configured to determine whether the source network has an ISR capability according to the ISR activation information of the source network obtained by the obtaining unit;
an activating unit configured to activate the ISR of a user equipment (UE) in a target network when the determining unit determines that the source network has the ISR capability; and
a module configured to return a forward handover response message to the mobility management network element of the source network.
19. The mobility management network element according to claim 18, further comprising a notifying unit configured to send a bearer update request message to a Serving Gateway (SGW) of the target network to update user plane bearer information, wherein the bearer update request message comprises indication information indicating that an ISR status of the UE in the target network is activated.
20. The mobility management network element according to claim 19, wherein the notifying unit is further configured to notify the mobility management network element of the source network of the ISR status of the UE in the target network set by the activating unit.