1. An array substrate for a liquid crystal display device, comprising:
a gate pattern on a substrate, the gate pattern including a gate electrode and a gate line;
a gate insulating layer on the gate pattern;
a semiconductor layer on the gate insulating layer;
a data pattern over the semiconductor layer, the data pattern including source and drain electrodes, and a data line;
a passivation layer on the data pattern; and
a pixel electrode connected to the drain electrode and located on the passivation layer,
wherein at least one of the gate pattern and the data pattern includes a first metal layer of molybdenum (Mo)-titanium (Ti) alloy and a second metal layer of one of copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), silver (Ag) and gold (Au) on the first metal layer, wherein the second metal layer is substantially covered by a diffusion layer which has Ti of the first metal layer.
2. The substrate according to claim 1, wherein the first metal layer acts as a barrier layer for the second metal layer.
3. The substrate according to claim 1, wherein the pixel electrode includes a transparent conductive material.
4. The substrate array to claim 3, wherein the transparent conductive materials include one of indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO) and indium tin zinc oxide (ITZO).
5. The substrate according to claim 1, further comprising a gate pad formed of the same material as the gate pattern.
6. The substrate according to claim 1, further comprising a data pad formed of the same material as the data pattern.
7. The substrate according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the gate insulating layer and the passivation layer includes an inorganic insulating material.
8. The substrate according to claim 7, wherein the inorganic insulating material includes one of silicon nitride (SiNx) and silicon oxide (SiO2).
9. The substrate according to claim 1, wherein a Ti content of the Mo\u2014Ti alloy is in a range of about 10% to about 90% by atomic weight.
10. A fabricating method of an array substrate for a liquid crystal display device, comprising:
forming a gate pattern on a substrate, the gate pattern including a gate electrode and a gate line;
forming a gate insulating layer on the gate pattern;
forming a semiconductor layer on the gate insulating layer;
forming a data pattern over the semiconductor layer, the data pattern including source and drain electrodes and a data line;
forming a passivation layer on the data pattern; and
forming a pixel electrode connected to the drain electrode and being located on the passivation layer,
wherein the step of forming at least one of the gate pattern and the data pattern includes forming a first metal layer including molybdenum (Mo)-titanium (Ti) alloy and forming a second metal layer including one of copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), silver (Ag) and gold (Au) on the first metal layer, wherein the second metal layer is substantially covered by a diffusion layer which has Ti diffused from the first metal layer.
11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the diffusion layer is formed by a heat treatment process.
12. The method according to claim 10, further comprising forming a data pad formed of the same material as the data pattern.
13. The method according to claim 10, further comprising forming a gate pad formed of the same material as the gate pattern.
14. The method according to claim 10, wherein the first metal layer acts as a barrier layer for the second metal layer.
15. The method according to claim 10, wherein a Ti content of the Mo\u2014Ti alloy is in a range of about 10% to about 90% by atomic weight.
16. A semiconductor device, comprising:
a substrate having source and drain regions;
a gate insulating layer on the substrate;
a gate electrode on the gate insulating layer;
an interlayer on the gate electrode;
a source electrode connected to the source region; and
a drain electrode connected to the drain region,
wherein at least one of the gate electrode, the source electrode and the drain electrode includes a first metal layer of molybdenum (Mo)-titanium (Ti) alloy, a second metal layer of one of metallic metals including copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), silver (Ag) and gold (Au) on the first metal layer, wherein the second metal layer is substantially covered by a diffusion layer which has Ti of the first metal layer.
17. The device according to claim 16, wherein a Ti content of the Mo\u2014Ti alloy is within a range of about 10% to about 90% by atomic weight.
18. A fabricating method of a semiconductor device, comprising:
forming a gate insulating layer on the substrate having source and drain regions;
forming a gate electrode on the gate insulating layer;
forming an interlayer on the gate electrode;
forming a source electrode connected to the source region; and
forming a drain electrode connected to the drain region,
wherein at least one of the gate electrode, the source electrode and the drain electrode includes a first metal layer of molybdenum (Mo)-titanium (Ti) alloy, a second metal layer of one of metallic metals including copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), silver (Ag) and gold (Au) on the first metal layer, wherein the second metal layer is substantially covered by a diffusion layer which has Ti diffused from the first metal layer.
19. The method according to claim 18, wherein a Ti content of the Mo\u2014Ti alloy is within a range of about 10% to about 90% by atomic weight.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A carton for containing a plurality of articles, the carton comprising:
a plurality of panels that extends at least partially around an interior of the carton, the plurality of panels comprises a top panel, a bottom panel, a first side panel, and a second side panel;
at least two end flaps respectively foldably attached to respective panels of the plurality of panels, wherein the end flaps are overlapped with respect to one another and thereby at least partially close an end of the carton; and
a dispenser for allowing removal of articles from the carton, the dispenser comprising a dispenser panel that is at least partially defined by a tear line in the carton and is for being at least partially removed for at least further opening a dispenser opening, the dispenser panel having an edge in at least one of the side panels,
in the closed end, the tear line comprises an upper tear line and a lower tear line, the upper and lower tear lines being spaced apart and respectively extending across the closed end; and
an access panel in at least one of the side panels and adjacent the edge for being inwardly folded to initiate grasping of the edge and removal of the dispenser panel, wherein the access panel comprises an actuator panel foldably connected to one of the first and second side panels and the access panel comprises two access flaps foldably connected to the actuator panel at respective fold lines, the access flaps being separable from the dispenser panel by at least a portion of the tear line.
2. The carton of claim 1 wherein the at least two end flaps comprise a first side end flap foldably attached to the first side panel and a second side end flap foldably attached to the second side panel.
3. The carton of claim 2 wherein the dispenser panel includes a portion of the first side panel, a portion of the second side panel, a portion of the first side end flap, and a portion of the second side end flap.
4. The carton of claim 1 wherein the dispenser comprises a hinge and a pivotable flap for enlarging the dispenser opening.
5. The carton of claim 4 wherein the pivotable flap comprises a curved tear line in each of the first side panel and the second side panel.
6. The carton of claim 5 wherein the pivotable flap comprises at least a portion of the closed end, a portion of the first side panel, and a portion of the second side panel.
7. The carton of claim 1 wherein the access flaps are generally petaloid-shaped.
8. The carton of claim 1 further comprising a handle in the top panel for grasping and carrying the carton.
9. The carton of claim 1 in combination with a plurality of articles, the plurality of articles comprising containers that are arranged in at least two rows in the carton.
10. The carton of claim 1 wherein the access panel is non-removably attached to the at least one side panel.
11. The carton of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the actuator panel is spaced apart from the dispenser panel by the two access flaps.
12. The carton of claim 1, wherein the actuator panel is connected to at least one of the first and second side panels at an actuator fold line that is spaced apart from the dispenser panel.
13. The carton of claim 12, wherein each of the two access flaps is connected to the actuator panel at a curved fold line extending from and end of the actuator fold line.
14. A carton for containing a plurality of articles, the carton comprising:
a plurality of panels that extends at least partially around an interior of the carton, the plurality of panels comprises a top panel, a bottom panel, a first side panel, and a second side panel;
at least two end flaps respectively foldably attached to respective panels of the plurality of panels, wherein the end flaps are overlapped with respect to one another and thereby at least partially close an end of the carton; and
a dispenser for allowing removal of articles from the carton, the dispenser comprising a dispenser panel that is at least partially defined by a tear line in the carton and is for being at least partially removed for at least further opening a dispenser opening, the dispenser panel having an edge in at least one of the side panels,
in the closed end, the tear line comprises an upper tear line and a lower tear line, the upper and lower tear lines being spaced apart and respectively extending across the closed end, wherein the upper tear line is curved and forms a downwardly protruding lip in the closed end; and
an access panel in at least one of the side panels and adjacent the edge for being inwardly folded to initiate grasping of the edge and removal of the dispenser panel, wherein the access panel comprises an actuator panel foldably connected to one of the first and second side panels and the access panel comprises two access flaps foldably connected to the actuator panel at respective fold lines, the access flaps being separable from the dispenser panel by at least a portion of the tear line.
15. The carton of claim 14 wherein the lip is centrally located in the closed end.
16. The carton of claim 14 wherein the lower tear line is generally straight.
17. The carton of claim 16 wherein the lower tear line is spaced apart from the upper tear line by a minimum distance of at least approximately 2 inches.
18. A carton for containing a plurality of articles, the carton comprising:
a plurality of panels that extends at least partially around an interior of the carton, the plurality of panels comprises a top panel, a bottom panel, a first side panel, and a second side panel;
at least two end flaps respectively foldably attached to respective panels of the plurality of panels, wherein the end flaps are overlapped with respect to one another and thereby at least partially close an end of the carton; and
a dispenser for allowing removal of articles from the carton, the dispenser comprising a dispenser panel that is at least partially defined by a tear line in the carton and is for being at least partially removed for at least further opening a dispenser opening, the dispenser panel having an edge in at least one of the side panels,
in the closed end, the tear line comprises an upper tear line and a lower tear line, the upper and lower tear lines being spaced apart and respectively extending across the closed end; and
an access panel in at least one of the side panels and adjacent the edge for being inwardly folded to initiate grasping of the edge and removal of the dispenser panel, wherein the access panel comprises an actuator panel foldably connected to one of the first and second side panels and the access panel comprises two access flaps foldably connected to the actuator panel at respective fold lines, the access flaps being separable from the dispenser panel by at least a portion of the tear line,
wherein the end flaps comprise a top end flap and a bottom end flap, the top end flap having a top corner panel foldably attached to the top end flap and the bottom end flap having a bottom corner panel foldably attached to the bottom end flap.
19. The carton of claim 18 wherein the top corner panel forms a top oblique corner at the closed end of the carton, and the bottom corner panel forms a bottom oblique corner at the closed end of the carton.
20. A blank for forming a carton comprising:
a plurality of panels, the plurality of panels comprises a top panel, a bottom panel, a first side panel, and a second side panel;
at least two end flaps respectively foldably attached to respective panels of the plurality of panels;
dispenser features comprising at least one dispenser panel that is at least partially defined by a tear line for at least partially separating the dispenser panel from the blank, the dispenser panel having an edge in at least one of the side panels;
the tear line comprises two spaced apart tear lines in the at least two end flaps, the two tear lines respectively extending across the at least two end flaps; and
an access panel in at least one of the side panels and adjacent the edge for being inwardly folded to initiate grasping of the edge and removal of the dispenser panel, wherein the access panel comprises at least one actuator panel foldably connected to one of the first and second side panels and the access panel comprises two access flaps foldably connected to the actuator panel at respective fold lines, the access flaps being separable from the dispenser panel by at least a portion of the tear line.
21. The blank of claim 20 wherein the at least two end flaps comprise a first side end flap foldably attached to the first side panel and a second side end flap foldably attached to the second side panel.
22. The blank of claim 21 wherein the dispenser panel includes a portion of the first side panel, a portion of the second side panel, a portion of the first side end flap, and a portion of the second side end flap.
23. The blank of claim 20 wherein the dispenser features further comprise a hinge and a pivotable flap, the pivotable flap comprises a curved tear line in each of the first side panel and the second side panel.
24. The blank of claim 23 wherein the pivotable flap comprises at least a portion of the side end flaps, a portion of the first side panel, and a portion of the second side panel.
25. The blank of claim 20 wherein the access flaps are generally petaloid-shaped.
26. The blank of claim 20, wherein at least a portion of the actuator panel is spaced apart from the dispenser panel by the two access flaps.
27. The blank of claim 20, wherein the actuator panel is connected to at least one of the first and second side panels at an actuator fold line that is spaced apart from the dispenser panel.
28. The blank of claim 27, wherein each of the two access flaps is connected to the actuator panel at a curved fold line extending from and end of the actuator fold line.
29. A blank for forming a carton comprising:
a plurality of panels, the plurality of panels comprises a top panel, a bottom panel, a first side panel, and a second side panel;
at least two end flaps respectively foldably attached to respective panels of the plurality of panels;
dispenser features comprising at least one dispenser panel that is at least partially defined by a tear line for at least partially separating the dispenser panel from the blank, the dispenser panel having an edge in at least one of the side panels;
the tear line comprises two spaced apart tear lines in the at least two end flaps, the two tear lines respectively extending across the at least two end flaps, wherein one of the two spaced-apart tear lines is curved and the other of the spread-apart tear lines is generally straight; and
an access panel in at least one of the side panels and adjacent the edge for being inwardly folded to initiate grasping of the edge and removal of the dispenser panel, wherein the access panel comprises at least one actuator panel foldably connected to one of the first and second side panels and the access panel comprises two access flaps foldably connected to the actuator panel at respective fold lines, the access flaps being separable from the dispenser panel by at least a portion of the tear line.
30. The blank of claim 29 wherein the tear lines are spaced apart by a minimum distance of at least approximately 2 inches.
31. A method of opening a carton comprising:
providing a carton having a plurality of panels that extends at least partially around an interior of the carton, the plurality of panels comprises a top panel, a bottom panel, a first side panel, a second side panel, and end flaps respectively foldably attached to respective panels of the plurality of panels, wherein the end flaps are overlapped with respect to one another and thereby at least partially form a closed end of the carton, a dispenser comprising a dispenser panel at least partially defined by a tear line in the carton, the tear line comprising an upper tear line and a spaced-apart lower tear line, each of the upper and lower tear lines extending across the closed end, the dispenser panel having an edge in at least one of the site panels and an access panel in at least one of the side panels and adjacent the edge, the actuator panel being foldably connected to at least one of the first and second side panels;
inwardly folding the access panel to allow access to the dispenser panel, wherein the inwardly folding of the access panel comprises inwardly folding an actuator panel to separate two access flaps from the dispenser panel at the edge along at least a portion of the tear line;
grasping the edge of the dispenser panel and at least partially separating the dispenser panel from the carton by at least partially tearing the carton along the upper and lower tear lines to create a dispenser opening in the carton.
32. The method of claim 31 further comprising removing a container from the carton through the dispenser opening.
33. The method of claim 31 further comprising expanding the dispenser opening by pivoting a pivotable flap to increase the size of the dispenser opening in the carton.
34. The method of claim 33 wherein the pivotable flap comprises a curved tear line in each of the first side panel and the second side panel, and wherein the pivoting of the dispenser section comprises separating the pivotable flap along the curved tear lines.
35. The method of claim 31 wherein the carton comprises at least one tear line in the first side panel and at least one tear line in the second side panel, wherein the dispenser opening is created by tearing the carton along the tear lines in the first side panel and the second side panel.