1. A method of determining a frequency offset between components of a communications network based on a Constant Amplitude Zero Auto-Correlation, or CAZAC, sequence, the method comprising:
providing, by a provisioning unit in a receiver stage, a set of correlation signals at different frequencies, each correlation signal being indicative of a specific frequency offset hypothesis and comprising the CAZAC sequence;
receiving, at a radio frequency receiver of the receiver stage, a synchronization signal comprising the CAZAC sequence;
correlating the synchronization signal with each of the correlation signals to obtain a correlation result for each frequency offset hypothesis;
selecting at least one of the frequency offset hypotheses based on a comparison of the correlation results; and
determining the frequency offset based on the at least one selected frequency offset hypothesis, wherein
the communications network supports Orthogonal Frequency Divisional Multiplexing, or OFDM, and
a frequency spacing of the correlation signals is approximately half or less of the OFDM subcarrier spacing.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the communications network is a Long Term Evolution, or LTE, network, and wherein the frequency spacing is approximately 7.5 kHz or less.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein two or more of the frequency offset hypotheses are selected, and wherein the frequency offset is determined based on an interpolation of the selected frequency offset hypotheses.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein a single frequency offset hypothesis is selected and the frequency offset is determined to correspond to the selected frequency offset hypothesis.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the correlation result for each correlation is a magnitude of a correlation output, and wherein at least the frequency offset hypothesis corresponding to the largest magnitude is selected.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein a set of different CAZAC sequences possibly included in the synchronization signal is defined, and wherein for each possible CAZAC sequence a set of correlation signals is provided and correlated with the synchronization signal so as to determine the specific CAZAC sequence included in the synchronization signal.
7. The method of claim 1, further comprising filtering the received synchronization signal to extract a frequency range prior to the correlation step.
8. The method of claim 1, further comprising sub-sampling the received synchronization signal to reduce the computational complexity of the correlation step.
9. The method of claim 8, further comprising providing each correlation signal at a sampling rate of the sub-sampled synchronization signal.
10. The method of claim 1, further comprising averaging multiple correlation results obtained for each correlation signal prior to the selection step.
11. The method of claim 1, further comprising filtering the correlation results prior to the selection step.
12. The method of claim 1, wherein, in the correlating step, the CAZAC sequence has the property that a frequency offset between the synchronization signal and each of the correlation signals does not suppress a magnitude of the correlation result andor causes a time shift of the correlation result.
13. The method of claim 1, wherein the CAZAC sequence is a Zadoff-Chu sequence.
14. A device for determining a frequency offset between components of a communications network based on a Constant Amplitude Zero Auto-Correlation, or CAZAC, sequence, the device comprising:
a provisioning unit adapted to provide a set of correlation signals at different frequencies, each correlation signal being indicative of a specific frequency offset hypothesis and comprising the CAZAC sequence;
a radio frequency receiver adapted to receive a synchronization signal comprising the CAZAC sequence;
a correlator adapted to correlate the synchronization signal with each of the correlation signals to obtain a correlation result for each frequency offset hypothesis;
a selector adapted to select at least one of the frequency offset hypotheses based on a comparison of the correlation results; and
a determination unit adapted to determine the frequency offset based on the at least one selected frequency offset hypothesis, wherein
the terminal is configured to support Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, or OFDM, and
a frequency spacing of the correlation signals is approximately half or less of the OFDM subcarrier spacing.
15. The device of claim 14, further comprising an interpolator adapted to interpolate a plurality of selected frequency offset hypotheses, wherein the determination unit is adapted to determine the frequency offset based on an interpolation result.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A fill plate for a food patty molding machine comprising:
a multiplicity of orifices;
each of said orifices creating a venturi effect on a moldable food product as it passes through said fill plate which results in a product acceleration with a corresponding pressure drop through said orifices.
2. The fill plate of claim 1 wherein said moldable food product comprises meat.
3. The fill plate of claim 1 wherein said fill plate reduces release and mixing of myosin with actin in said moldable food product.
4. The fill plate of claim 1 wherein said fill plate controls orientation of fiber in said moldable food product.
5. The fill plate of claim 1 wherein said acceleration of food product causes said moldable food product to be stretched, aligning fibers of said food product.