1. A Doppler Asymmetric Spatial Heterodyne (DASH) spectrometer, comprising:
an input aperture (A) for receiving an input light;
a collimating lens for collimating the input light into a collimated light;
a beamsplitter for splitting the collimated light into a first optical path and into a second optical path, wherein the first optical path comprises a first grating positioned to reflect the first collimated light portion back to the beamsplitter as a first optical path light wavefront, and the second optical path comprises a second grating positioned to reflect the second collimated light portion back to the beamsplitter as a second optical path light wavefront, and wherein the second grating is positioned at a greater distance than the first grating with respect to the beamsplitter to produce an offset in a light wavefront path distance between the first and second optical path wavefronts;
an output optics section comprising a detector; and
whereby the beamsplitter recombines the first and second optical path light wavefronts having the path distance offset into an interference wavefront in the output optics section to form an interference image that includes a plurality of phase points of a heterodyned interferogram measured simultaneously over the path distance offset, and the detector receives the interference image and outputs an interference image pattern.
2. A DASH spectrometer as in claim 1, wherein the offset in path difference is sufficient to enable separation of multiple spectral components.
3. A DASH spectrometer as in claim 1, further comprising:
a first field-widening prism positioned between the beamsplitter and the first grating in the first optical path; and
a second field-widening prism positioned between the beamsplitter and the second grating in the second optical path.
4. A DASH spectrometer as in claim 3, wherein the input light is in the infrared part of the electromagnetic light spectrum and the spectrometer is configured to process the infrared input light.
5. A DASH spectrometer as in claim 3, wherein the input light is in the uv part of the electromagnetic light spectrum and the spectrometer is configured to process the uv input light.
6. A method for forming an interference image pattern corresponding to an interference image that includes a plurality of phase points of a heterodyned interferogram measured simultaneously over a light path distance offset, comprising:
receiving an input light;
collimating the input light into a collimated light;
splitting the collimated light into a first optical path and into a second optical path, wherein the first optical path comprises a first grating positioned to reflect the first collimated light portion back to the beamsplitter as a first optical path light wavefront, and the second optical path comprises a second grating positioned to reflect the second collimated light portion back to the beamsplitter as a second optical path light wavefront, and wherein the second grating is positioned at a greater distance than the first grating with respect to the beamsplitter to produce an offset in a light wavefront path distance between the first and second optical path wavefronts;
recombining the first and second optical path light wavefronts having the path distance offset into an interference wavefront in an output optics section to form an interference image; and
receiving the interference image in a detector and outputting the corresponding interference image pattern.
7. A method as in claim 6, wherein the input light is in the infrared part of the electromagnetic light spectrum and the spectrometer is configured to process the infrared input light.
8. A method as in claim 6, wherein the input light is in the visible part of the electromagnetic light spectrum and the spectrometer is configured to process the visible input light.
9. A method as in claim 6, wherein the input light is in the uv part of the electromagnetic light spectrum and the spectrometer is configured to process the uv input light.
10. A Doppler Asymmetric Spatial Heterodyne (DASH) spectrometer, comprising:
an input aperture for receiving an input light a collimating lens for collimating the input light into a collimated light; offset establishing means, including at least one grating, for
i) receiving and splitting the collimated light into a first light wavefront in a first optical path and into a second light wavefront in a second optical path,
ii) establishing an offset in a light wavefront path distance between the first and second optical path light wavefronts, and
iii) diffracting and recombining the first and second optical path light wavefronts into an interference wavefront to form an interference image that includes a plurality of phase points of a heterodyned interferogram measured simultaneously over the path distance offset; and
an output optics section comprising a detector for receiving the interference image and outputting an interference image pattern.
11. A DASH spectrometer as in claim 10, wherein the offset establishing means comprises:
a beamsplitter for splitting the collimated light into the first optical path as the first collimated light portion and into the second optical path as the second collimated light portion;
a first grating positioned in the first optical path for reflecting the first collimated light portion back to the beamsplitter as the first optical path light wavefront; and
a second grating positioned in the second optical path for reflecting the second collimated light portion back to the beamsplitter as the second optical path light wavefront, and wherein the second grating is positioned at a greater distance than the first grating with respect to the beamsplitter to produce the offset in the light wavefront path distance between the first and second optical path wavefronts.
12. A DASH spectrometer as in claim 11, wherein the input light is in the infrared part of the electromagnetic light spectrum and the spectrometer is configured to process the infrared input light.
13. A DASH spectrometer as in claim 11, wherein the input light is in the visible part of the electromagnetic light spectrum and the spectrometer is configured to process the visible input light.
14. A DASH spectrometer as in claim 11, wherein the input light is in the uv part of the electromagnetic light spectrum and the spectrometer is configured to process the uv input light.
15. A DASH spectrometer as in claim 10, wherein the offset establishing means comprises i) a K\xf6sters prism and wherein said at least one grating is a single grating; and ii) a field-widening prism positioned between the K\xf6sters prism and the single grating.
16. A DASH spectrometer as in claim 15, wherein the input light is in the infrared part of the electromagnetic light spectrum and the spectrometer is configured to process the infrared input light.
17. A DASH spectrometer as in claim 15, wherein the input light is in the visible part of the electromagnetic light spectrum and the spectrometer is configured to process the visible input light.
18. A DASH spectrometer as in claim 15, wherein the input light is in the uv part of the electromagnetic light spectrum and the spectrometer is configured to process the uv input light.
19. A Doppler Asymmetric Spatial Heterodyne (DASH) spectrometer, comprising:
an input aperture for receiving an input light
a collimating lens for collimating the input light into a collimated light;
a K\xf6sters prism for receiving and splitting the collimated light into a first light wavefront in a first optical path and into a second light wavefront in a second optical path while establishing an offset in a light wavefront path distance between the first and second optical path light wavefronts;
a grating for diffracting and recombining the first and second optical path light wavefronts into an interference wavefront to form an interference image that includes a plurality of phase points of a heterodyned interferogram measured simultaneously over the path distance offset; and
an output optics section comprising a detector for receiving the interference image and outputting an interference image pattern.
20. A DASH spectrometer as in claim 19, further comprising a field-widening prism positioned in the first and second optical paths between the K\xf6sters prism and the grating.
21. A DASH spectrometer as in claim 20, wherein the input light is in the infrared part of the electromagnetic light spectrum and the spectrometer is configured to process the infrared input light.
22. A DASH spectrometer as in claim 20, wherein the input light is in the visible part of the electromagnetic light spectrum and the spectrometer is configured to process the visible input light.
23. A DASH spectrometer as in claim 20, wherein the input light is in the uv part of the electromagnetic light spectrum and the spectrometer is configured to process the uv input light.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A computerized storage system comprising:
a. a client host computer;
b. a source first tier storage system operatively coupled to the client host computer, the source first tier storage system having at least one source first tier storage device having a plurality of source first tier chunks arranged into a source chunk pool and a source storage controller;
c. a second tier storage system operatively coupled to the source first tier storage system, the second tier storage system having at least one second tier storage device having a plurality of second tier chunks arranged into the chunk pool of the source first tier storage system, wherein the source storage controller is operable to allocate source first tier chunks or second tier chunks from the source chunk pool to a source thin provisioned volume accessible by the host computer upon a receipt of a write command directed to the source thin provisioned volume from the host computer; and
d. a target first tier storage system operatively coupled to the client host computer and to the second tier storage system, the target first tier storage system having at least one target first tier storage device having a plurality of target first tier chunks arranged into a target chunk pool and a target storage controller operable to establish a target thin provisioning volume,
wherein upon migration of data from the source thin provisioning volume to the target thin provisioning volume the source first tier chunks of the source thin provisioning volume are copied to the target first tier chunks of the target thin provisioning volume and the second tier chunks are re-mapped from source second tier chunks of the source thin provisioning volume to target second tier chunks of the target thin provisioning volume without copying data in the second tier chunks.
2. The computerized storage system of claim 1, wherein after the migration, the target thin provisioning volume is accessed by the host computer and the second tier chunks is accessed by the target storage controller instead of the source storage controller;
wherein when the second tier chunks are re-mapped, changing an access path from the host without changing data location within the second tier storage device.
3. The computerized storage system of claim 1, wherein after the migration, the target first tier chunks and second tier chunks are arranged into the target chunk pool;
wherein after said migration, said plurality of second tier chunks are arranged into the chunk pool of the target first tier storage system, wherein the second storage controller is operable to allocate target first tier chunks or second tier chunks from the source chunk pool to a target thin provisioned volume accessible by the host computer upon a receipt of a write command directed to the target thin provisioned volume from the host computer.
4. The computerized storage system of claim 1, wherein the second tier storage device is arranged into a second tier constituent volume comprising storage extents corresponding to second tier chunks and wherein upon the migration, the second tier chunks of the source thin provisioned volume are located on the second tier constituent volume.
5. The computerized storage system of claim 4, wherein during the migration, the second tier constituent volume is unmounted from the source first tier storage system and mounted on the target first tier storage system.
6. The computerized storage system of claim 1, wherein the target thin provisioning volume is established at the beginning of the migration.
7. The computerized storage system of claim 1, wherein after the migration, the source thin provisioning volume is deleted.
8. A computerized storage system comprising:
a. a client host computer;
b. a source first tier storage system operatively coupled to the client host computer, the source first tier storage system having at least one source first tier storage device having a plurality of source first tier chunks arranged into a source chunk pool and a source storage controller; and
c. a second tier storage system operatively coupled to the source first tier storage system, the second tier storage system having at least one second tier storage device having a plurality of second tier chunks arranged into the chunk pool of the source first tier storage system, wherein the source storage controller is operable to allocate source first tier chunks or second tier chunks from the source chunk pool to a source thin provisioned volume accessible by the host computer upon a receipt of a write command directed to the source thin provisioned volume from the host computer; and
d. a target first tier storage system operatively coupled to the client host computer and the second tier storage system, the target first tier storage system having at least one target first tier storage device having a plurality of target first tier chunks arranged into a target chunk pool and a target storage controller operable to establish a target thin provisioning volume, wherein upon migration of data from the source thin provisioning volume to the target thin provisioning volume the source first tier chunks of the source thin provisioning volume are demoted to new second tier chunks of the source thin provisioning volume and the second tier chunks are re-mapped from second tier chunks of the source thin provisioning volume to second tier chunks of the target thin provisioning volume without copying data in the second tier chunks.
9. The computerized storage system of claim 8, wherein when the source first tier chunks of the source thin provisioning volume are demoted, the new second tier chunks are allocated to the source thin provisioning volume, the source first tier chunks of the source thin provisioning volume are copied to the new second tier chunks allocated to the source thin provisioning volume, and the source first tier chunks of the source thin provisioning volume are released to the source chunk pool.
10. The computerized storage system of claim 8, wherein after the migration, at least a portion of second tier chunks is promoted to the target first tier chunks.
11. A method performed in a computerized storage system comprising a client host computer; a source first tier storage system operatively coupled to the client host computer, the source first tier storage system having at least one source first tier storage device having a plurality of source first tier chunks arranged into a source chunk pool and a source storage controller; and a second tier storage system operatively coupled to the source first tier storage system, the second tier storage system having at least one second tier storage device having a plurality of second tier chunks arranged into the chunk pool of the source first tier storage system, and a target first tier storage system operatively coupled to the client host computer and to the second tier storage system, the target first tier storage system having at least one target first tier storage device having a plurality of target first tier chunks arranged into a target chunk pool the method comprising:
a. upon migration of the data from the source thin provisioning volume to the target thin provisioning volume, copying the source first tier chunks of the source thin provisioning volume to the target first tier chunks of the target thin provisioning volume without copying data in the second tier chunks; and
b. re-mapping the second tier chunks from second tier chunks of the source thin provisioning volume to second tier chunks of the target thin provisioning volume;
wherein the source storage controller allocates source first tier chunks or second tier chunks from the source chunk pool to a source thin provisioned volume accessible by the host computer upon a receipt of a write command directed to the source thin provisioned volume from the host computer;
wherein a target storage controller establishes a target thin provisioning volume.
12. The method of claim 11, further comprising, after the migration, making the target thin provisioning volume accessed by the host computer and the second tier chunks is accessed by the target storage controller instead of the source storage controller;
wherein when the second tier chunks are re-mapped, changing an access path from the host without changing data location within the second tier storage device.
13. The method of claim 11, further comprising arranging, after the migration, the target first tier chunks and second tier chunks into the target chunk pool.
14. The method of claim 11, wherein the second tier storage device is arranged into a second tier constituent volume comprising storage extents corresponding to second tier chunks.
15. The method of claim 14, wherein during the migration, the second tier constituent volume is unmounted from the source first tier storage system and mounted on the target first tier storage system.
16. The method of claim 11, wherein the target thin provisioning volume is established at the beginning of the migration.
17. The method of claim 11, wherein after the migration, the source thin provisioning volume is deleted.
18. A method performed in a computerized storage system comprising a client host computer; a source first tier storage system operatively coupled to the client host computer, the source first tier storage system having at least one source first tier storage device having a plurality of source first tier chunks arranged into a source chunk pool and a source storage controller; and a second tier storage system operatively coupled to the source first tier storage system, the second tier storage system having at least one second tier storage device having a plurality of second tier chunks arranged into the chunk pool of the source first tier storage system, and a target first tier storage system operatively coupled to the client host computer and to the second tier storage system, the target first tier storage system having at least one target first tier storage device having a plurality of target first tier chunks arranged into a target chunk pool the method comprising:
a. upon migration of data from the source thin provisioning volume to the target thin provisioning volume, demoting the source first tier chunks of the source thin provisioning volume to second tier chunks of the source thin provisioning volume without copying data in the second tier chunks; and
b. re-mapping the second tier chunks from second tier chunks of the source thin provisioning volume to the second tier chunks of the target thin provisioning volume;
wherein the source storage controller allocates source first tier chunks or second tier chunks from the source chunk pool to a source thin provisioned volume accessible by the host computer upon a receipt of a write command directed to the source thin provisioned volume from the host computer;
wherein a target storage controller establishes a target thin provisioning volume.
19. The method of claim 18, wherein during the demoting, the new second tier chunks are allocated to the source thin provisioning volume, the source first tier chunks of the source thin provisioning volume are copied to the new second tier chunks allocated to the source thin provisioning volume, and the source first tier chunks of the source thin provisioning volume are released to the source chunk pool.
20. The method of claim 18, further comprising, after the migration, promoting at least a portion of second tier chunks to the target first tier chunks.