1. A method for controlling a thermal grill on a steering wheel of a vehicle having a driver with biomarker information, comprising:
receiving signals representing the biomarker information;
configuring the thermal grill to a heat sink configuration based on said biomarker information;
receiving signals representing additional biomarker information while the thermal grill is in said heat sink configuration;
determining, by a processor, if a vasoconstriction threshold is passed based on said additional biomarker information; and
configuring the thermal grill into a second configuration, wherein said second configuration is not said heat sink configuration, when a vasoconstriction threshold is passed.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the biomarker information is a proxy for a core body temperature of the driver.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the biomarker information is a representation of blood flow.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the biomarker information is a representation of skin temperature of the driver.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the representation of skin temperature is a representation of a temperature of a portion of a hand of the driver.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein the representation of skin temperature is a representation of a temperature of a palm of the driver.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining if a vasoconstriction threshold is passed includes the steps of:
filtering said additional biomarker information to generate filtered biomarker information; and
analyzing said filtered biomarker information to identify when a rate of change of the filtered biomarker information exceeds said vasoconstriction threshold.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the biomarker information is a proxy for a core body temperature of the driver.
9. The method of claim 7, wherein the biomarker information is a representation of blood flow.
10. The method of claim 7, wherein the biomarker information is a representation of skin temperature of the driver.
11. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining if a vasoconstriction threshold is passed includes the steps of:
filtering said additional biomarker information to generate filtered biomarker information; and
analyzing said filtered biomarker information to identify when said filtered biomarker information passes said vasoconstriction threshold.
12. A system in a vehicle, receiving biomarker information of a driver, comprising:
a sensor receiving unit, to receive information representing biomarker information;
a steering wheel having a thermal grill unit; and
a thermal grill control unit for configuring a thermal grill to a heat sink configuration based on said biomarker information, the thermal grill control unit configured to:
receive signals representing additional biomarker information while the thermal grill is in said heat sink configuration;
determine if a vasoconstriction threshold is passed based on said additional biomarker information; and
configure the thermal grill into a second configuration, wherein said second configuration is not said heat sink configuration, when a vasoconstriction threshold is passed.
13. The system of claim 12, wherein the biomarker information is a proxy for a core body temperature of the driver.
14. The system of claim 13, wherein the biomarker information is a representation of blood flow.
15. The system of claim 13, wherein the biomarker information is a representation of skin temperature of the driver.
16. The system of claim 12, wherein the step of determining if a vasoconstriction threshold is passed includes the steps of:
filtering said additional biomarker information to generate filtered biomarker information; and
analyzing said filtered biomarker information to identify when a rate of change of the filtered biomarker information exceeds said vasoconstriction threshold.
17. The system of claim 16, wherein the biomarker information is a proxy for a core body temperature of the driver.
18. The system of claim 16, wherein the biomarker information is a representation of blood flow.
19. The system of claim 12, wherein the thermal grill control unit is further configured to:
filter said additional biomarker information to generate filtered biomarker information; and
analyze said filtered biomarker information to identify when said filtered biomarker information passes said vasoconstriction threshold.
20. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable program instructions for controlling a thermal grill on a steering wheel of a vehicle having a driver biomarker information, the instructions when executed cause the at least one processor to perform steps including:
receiving signals representing the biomarker information;
configuring a thermal grill to a heat sink configuration based on said biomarker information;
receiving signals representing additional biomarker information while the thermal grill is in said heat sink configuration;
determining if a vasoconstriction threshold is passed based on said additional biomarker information; and
configuring the thermal grill into a second configuration, wherein said second configuration is not said heat sink configuration, when a vasoconstriction threshold is passed.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A segmented profiled grinding wheel, comprising:
a core having a portion operable for attachment to a rotary power source;
radially extending first and second planar side portion; and
a segmented abrasive portion attached to said core comprising a plurality of abrasive segments located adjacent to one another on said core, said plurality of abrasive segments comprising a cutting surface profile extending along a longitudinal length of each abrasive segment and a powdered metal bonding matrix with sufficient abrasive grit for grinding;
wherein said plurality of abrasive segments are attached to said core by adhering said segments to said core using adhesive, wherein said adhesive is electrical conductive adhesive.
2. The segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 1, wherein said powdered metal bonding matrix further comprises sufficient diamond or diamond hardness abrasive grit mixed therein.
3. The segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 1, wherein said plurality of abrasive segments further comprise terminal ends directly abutting against one another substantially with no gaps therebetween and said cutting surface profiles align for substantially continuous contact with a workpiece while said wheel rotates.
4. The segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 1, wherein said plurality of abrasive segments further comprise terminal ends that are angled an operable amount and are substantially parallel to one another.
5. The segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 1, wherein said plurality of abrasive segments further comprise terminal ends that are substantially parallel to one another and angled an operable amount across each segment width.
6. The segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 1, wherein said plurality of abrasive segments further comprise a groove forming said cutting surface profile, wherein said cutting surface profile is U-shape.
7. The segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 1, wherein said plurality of abrasive segments further comprise a groove forming said cutting surface profile, wherein said cutting surface profile is any shape.
8. The segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 1, wherein said cutting surface profile is substantially flat.
9. The segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 1, further comprising a peripheral surface that is substantially planar across its width and adjacent said first and second planar side portions, wherein said segmented abrasive portion is attached to said planar surface.
10. The segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 1, further comprising a flange having a recess located on said first andor second planar side portions, wherein said plurality of abrasive segments are attached within said recess.
11. The segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 1, further comprising an outer circumferential surface having a substantially centered recess formed therein, wherein said plurality of abrasive segments are attached within said recess.
12. The segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 1, wherein said plurality of abrasive segments have substantially equal longitudinal lengths.
13. The segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 1, wherein said plurality of abrasive segments are substantially equally spaced.
14. The segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 1, wherein said plurality of abrasive segments provide a surface thickness of abrasive material directly attached to said core.
15. The segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 1, wherein said plurality of abrasive segments are attached to said core by laser welding andor metallic braze welding to help improve abrasive segment location precision and to provide a stronger bond.
16. The segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 1, wherein said plurality of abrasive segments are attached to said core by adhering said segments to said core using adhesive.
17. The segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 1, wherein said abrasive segments can be electrically conductive through said core by knurling at least one attachment surface that said abrasive segments are attached to with said adhesive, which contact said abrasive segments whereby continuity is made.
18. The segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 1, wherein said plurality of abrasive segments further comprises an abrasive layer metallurgically attached to a backing layer, wherein said backing layer comprises a powdered metal bonding matrix with no diamond or diamond hardness abrasive grit mixed therein and said backing layer is attached to said core, wherein the powdered metal composition of said backing layer is substantially the same as the abrasive layer comprising said abrasive grit.
19. The segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 1, wherein said plurality of abrasive segments further comprises an abrasive layer and a backing layer, wherein said backing layer is attached to said core by adhering said backing layer to said core using adhesive.
20. The segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 1, wherein said plurality of abrasive segments are attached to said core by a method selected from the group consisting of laser welding, metallic braze welding, and combinations thereof and said plurality of abrasive segments are not additionally bonded to one another.
21. The segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 1, wherein attaching said plurality of abrasive segments to said core further comprises attaching a bottom surface and opposing side surfaces of said plurality of abrasive segments to a bottom and opposing internal sides of a recess of said core, and wherein a top surface of said plurality of abrasive segments is located at a depth substantially flush with an opening of said recess.
22. A segmented profiled grinding wheel, comprising:
a core that is metal having a portion operable for attachment to a rotary power source;
radially extending first and second planar side portions;
a segmented abrasive portion attached to said core comprising a plurality of abrasive segments including terminal ends directly abutting against one another about said core substantially with no gaps therebetween, said plurality of abrasive segments including a powdered metal bonding matrix with sufficient diamond or diamond hardness abrasive grit mixed therein for grinding and a cutting surface profile extending along the longitudinal length of said abrasive segments;
wherein said plurality of abrasive segments are arcuate and said terminal ends are angled an operable amount to fit about said core; and
wherein said cutting surface profiles align to form a substantially continuous rim of said abrasive segments with cutting surface profiles for substantially continuous contact with a workpiece while said wheel rotates;
wherein said plurality of abrasive segments are electrically conductive through said core by knurling at least one attachment surface that said abrasive segments are attached to creating peaks which contact said abrasive segments whereby continuity is made.
23. The segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 22, wherein said plurality of abrasive segments further comprise a groove forming said cutting surface profile, wherein said cutting surface profile is U-shape.
24. The segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 22, wherein said plurality of abrasive segments further comprise a groove forming said cutting surface profile, wherein said cutting surface profile is any shape.
25. The segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 22, wherein said cutting surface profile is substantially flat.
26. The segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 22, further comprising a peripheral surface that is substantially planar across its width and adjacent said first and second planar side portions, wherein said segmented abrasive portion is attached to said planar surface.
27. The segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 22, further comprising a flange having a recess located on said first andor second planar side portions, wherein said plurality of abrasive segments are attached within said recess, wherein at least a bottom surface of said abrasive segment is attached to a bottom of said recess.
28. The segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 22, further comprising an outer circumferential surface having a substantially centered recess formed therein, wherein said plurality of abrasive segments are attached within said recess, wherein at least a bottom surface of said abrasive segment is attached to a bottom of said recess.
29. The segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 22, wherein said plurality of abrasive segments provide a surface thickness of abrasive material directly attached to said core.
30. The segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 22, wherein said plurality of abrasive segments are attached to said core by a method selected from the group consisting of laser welding, metallic braze welding, and combinations thereof to help provide a stronger bond, and said plurality of abrasive segments are not additionally bonded to one another.
31. The segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 22, wherein said plurality of abrasive segments are attached to said metal core by adhering said segments to said core using adhesive.
32. The segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 22, wherein said plurality of abrasive segments are attached to said metal core by adhering said segments to said core using an adhesive that is not water based.
33. The segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 22, wherein said plurality of abrasive segments are attached to said core by adhering said segments to said core using adhesive, wherein said adhesive is electrical conductive adhesive.
34. The segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 22, wherein said plurality of abrasive segments further comprises an abrasive layer attached to a backing layer, wherein said backing layer comprises a powdered metal bonding matrix with no diamond or diamond hardness abrasive grit mixed therein and said backing layer is attached to said core, wherein the powdered metal composition of said backing layer is substantially the same as the abrasive layer comprising said abrasive grit.
35. The segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 22, wherein said plurality of abrasive segments further comprises an abrasive layer and a backing layer, wherein said backing layer is attached to said core by adhering said backing layer to said core using adhesive.
36. The segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 22, wherein attaching said plurality of abrasive segments to said core further comprises attaching a bottom surface and opposing side surfaces of said plurality of abrasive segments to a bottom and opposing internal sides of a recess of said core, and wherein a top surface of said plurality of abrasive segments is located at a depth substantially flush with an opening of said recess.
37. A method of forming a segmented profiled grinding wheel, comprising:
forming a core that is metal having a hub portion with an arbor hole operable for attachment to a rotary power source and radially extending first and second planar side portions;
forming a plurality of abrasive segments including a powdered metal bonding matrix with sufficient diamond or diamond hardness abrasive grit mixed therein and a cutting service profile using substantially automated processing, wherein said plurality of abrasive segments include an arcuate shape and terminal ends; and
bonding said plurality of abrasive segments to said core adjacent to one another by a process selected from the group consisting of laser welding, metallic brazing, overmolding, adhesive, and combinations thereof forming a segmented abrasive portion with aligned cutting surface profiles for substantially continuous contact with a workpiece while said wheel rotates; and
further comprising the steps of adding metallic andor conductive material filler to an adhesive to form an electrical conductive adhesive and adhering said segments to said core using said adhesive.
38. The method of forming the segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 37, wherein forming said plurality of abrasive segments further includes steps using said automated processing, comprising:
mixing diamonds or diamond hardness material with a temporary binder and coating in metal powder to form a powdered metal bonding matrix grit material;
sintering said material an operable amount forming a sintered diamond bond for transporting to a mold cavity;
placing said material in a mold;
at least cold pressing said material in said mold;
sintering by heating said material at least once; and
wherein said plurality of abrasive segments include said cutting surface profile and arcuate shape formed therein during said automated processing.
39. The method of forming the segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 37, further comprising forming angles in said terminal ends during said automated processing for attaching said plurality of abrasive segments directly abutting against one another about said core.
40. The method of forming the segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 37, wherein said plurality of abrasive segments are bonded to said core by adhering said segments to said core using an adhesive that is not water based.
41. The method of forming the segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 37, further comprising knurling at least one attachment surface to create peaks to allow said plurality of abrasive segments to be electrically conductive through said core and coupling said abrasive segments to said at least one attachment surface whereby electrical continuity is made.
42. The method of forming the segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 37, wherein forming said core is selected from the group consisting of machining, molding, cold forming, and combinations thereof.
43. The method of forming the segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 37, wherein attaching said plurality of abrasive segments to said core further comprises attaching at least a bottom surface of said plurality of abrasive segments to at least a bottom of a recess formed in a flange extending from said first andor second planar side portion.
44. The method of forming the segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 37, wherein attaching said plurality of abrasive segments to said core further comprises attaching at least a bottom surface of said plurality of abrasive segments to at least a bottom of a substantially centered recess formed in an outer circumferential surface of said wheel.
45. The method of forming the segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 37, wherein attaching said plurality of abrasive segments to said core further comprises attaching at least a bottom surface of said plurality of abrasive segments to a substantially planar peripheral surface of said wheel.
46. The method of forming the segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 37, wherein attaching said plurality of abrasive segments to said core further comprises attaching a bottom surface and opposing side surfaces of said plurality of abrasive segments to a bottom and opposing internal sides of a recess of said core, and wherein a top surface of said plurality of abrasive segments is located at a depth substantially flush with an opening of said recess.
47. The method of forming the segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 37, wherein forming said plurality of abrasive segments further comprises the steps, comprising,
forming an abrasive layer and a backing layer, wherein said abrasive layer comprises said powdered metal bonding matrix with sufficient diamond or diamond hardness abrasive grit mixed therein;
attaching said abrasive layer to said backing layer, wherein said backing layer comprises a metal bonding matrix with no diamond or diamond hardness abrasive grit mixed therein; and
attaching said backing layer to said core.
48. The method of forming the segmented profiled grinding wheel of claim 47, wherein said backing layer is attached to said core by adhering said backing layer to said core using adhesive.