1. An organic metal complex having formula (I):
, wherein R1 comprises hydrogen, C1\u02dcC9 alkyl, C5\u02dcC8 cycloalkyl, or substituted or non-substituted aromatic groups;
R2 and R3 comprise hydrogen, fluorine, trifluoromethyl, C1\u02dcC9 alkyl, C5\u02dcC8 cycloalkyl, or substituted or non-substituted aromatic groups;
Y comprises C\u2014R or carbonyl, wherein R comprises hydrogen, C1\u02dcC9 alkyl, C5\u02dcC8 cycloalkyl, or substituted or non-substituted aromatic groups;
L is a ligand;
M comprises iridium, platinum, ruthenium, gold, or palladium;
m is 1\u02dc3; and
n is 0\u02dc2, wherein m+n is equal to the valence of M.
2. The organic metal complex as claimed in claim 1, wherein the aromatic group comprises heterocyclic rings containing oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen.
3. The organic metal complex as claimed in claim 1, wherein the L comprises:
4. The organic metal complex as claimed in claim 1, wherein the organic metal complex is applied in electroluminescent devices.
5. The organic metal complex as claimed in claim 1, wherein the organic metal complex further has formula (II):
, wherein R1 comprises hydrogen, C1\u02dcC9 alkyl, C5\u02dcC8 cycloalkyl, or substituted or non-substituted aromatic groups;
R2 and R3 comprise hydrogen, fluorine, trifluoromethyl, C1\u02dcC9 alkyl, C5\u02dcC8 cycloalkyl, or substituted or non-substituted aromatic groups;
L is a ligand;
M comprises iridium, platinum, ruthenium, gold, or palladium;
m is 1\u02dc3; and
n is 0\u02dc2, wherein m+n is equal to the valence of M.
6. The organic metal complex as claimed in claim 5, wherein the aromatic group comprises heterocyclic rings containing oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen.
7. The organic metal complex as claimed in claim 5, wherein the L comprises:
8. The organic metal complex as claimed in claim 5, wherein the organic metal complex is applied in electroluminescent devices.
9. The organic metal complex as claimed in claim 1, wherein the organic metal complex further has formula (III):
, wherein R1 comprises hydrogen, C1\u02dcC9 alkyl, C5\u02dcC8 cycloalkyl, or substituted or non-substituted aromatic groups;
R2 and R3 comprise hydrogen, fluorine, trifluoromethyl, C1\u02dcC9 alkyl, C5\u02dcC8 cycloalkyl, or substituted or non-substituted aromatic groups;
L is a ligand;
M comprises iridium, platinum, ruthenium, gold, or palladium;
m is 1\u02dc3;and
n is 0\u02dc2, wherein m+n is equal to the valence of M.
10. The organic metal complex as claimed in claim 9, wherein the aromatic group comprises heterocyclic rings containing oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen.
11. The organic metal complex as claimed in claim 9, wherein the L comprises:
12. The organic metal complex as claimed in claim 9, wherein the organic metal complex is applied in electroluminescent devices.
13. The organic metal complex as claimed in claim 1, wherein the organic metal complex further has formula (IV):
, wherein R1, R4, and R5 comprise hydrogen, C1\u02dcC9 alkyl, C5\u02dcC8 cycloalkyl, or substituted or non-substituted aromatic groups;
R2 and R3 comprise hydrogen, fluorine, trifluoromethyl, C1\u02dcC9 alkyl, C5\u02dcC8 cycloalkyl, or substituted or non-substituted aromatic groups;
L is a ligand;
M comprises iridium, platinum, ruthenium, gold, or palladium;
m is 1\u02dc3;and
n is 0\u02dc2, wherein m+n is equal to the valence of M.
14. The organic metal complex as claimed in claim 13, wherein the aromatic group comprises heterocyclic rings containing oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen.
15. The organic metal complex as claimed in claim 13, wherein the L comprises:
16. The organic metal complex as claimed in claim 13, wherein the organic metal complex is applied in electroluminescent devices.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A device for opening multiple container types, comprising:
a material layer having a flat surface and a having slot formed in at least a portion of a side of the material for receiving a tab of a flip-top container, such that leverage can be applied to the tab by tilting the material layer;
a crown cap opener formed proximate the flat surface for engaging a lip of a crown cap, such that leverage can be applied to the crown cap by tilting the material layer; and
an opening formed in the flat surface for mating with a twist cap, such that leverage can be applied to the twist cap by rotating the material layer.
2. The device of claim 1 wherein the material layer is a bottom portion of a drinking vessel.
3. The device of claim 1 wherein material layer is a bottom for application to drinking vessel.
4. The device of claim 1 wherein the material layer is shaped to represent a sporting article.
5. The device of claim 4 wherein the material layer is shaped to represent a hockey puck.
6. The device of claim 4 wherein the material layer is shaped to represent one of a basketball, football or baseball.
7. The device of claim 4 wherein the material layer is shaped to represent a race car tire.
8. The device of claim 1 wherein the material layer is part of a coaster.
9. The device of claim 1 wherein the material layer is part of a picture frame.
10. The device of claim 1 wherein a pad may be applied to the material layer to provide protection while the device is set on a flat surface.
11. A drinking vessel comprising:
a containing portion for holding a beverage; and
a device for opening multiple container types, comprising:
a material layer having a flat surface and a having slot formed in at least a portion of a side of the material for receiving a tab of a flip-top container, such that leverage can be applied to the tab by tilting the material layer;
a crown cap opener formed proximate the flat surface for engaging a lip of a crown cap, such that leverage can be applied to the crown cap by tilting the material layer; and
an opening formed in the flat surface for mating with a twist cap, such that leverage can be applied to the twist cap by rotating the material layer.
12. The drinking vessel of claim 11 wherein the device is attached to the bottom of the containing portion.
13. The drinking vessel of claim 11 wherein the material layer is integral to the containing portion.