1. An extreme ultraviolet light source device comprising:
a chamber in which a gas flow from an upstream side of the chamber to a downstream side of the chamber and a droplet stream of a target material are provided, and where the droplet stream is irradiated by laser to produce plasma that generates an extreme ultraviolet light that is reflected and focused by a collector mirror in the chamber;
a droplet generator through which a supply of target material is changed into the droplet stream; and
a shroud positioned along the droplet stream, the shroud shielding at least a portion of the droplet stream from the gas flow,
wherein the shroud has an inner surface that includes non-flat flow guide features that guide target material that may accumulate on the shroud away from the collector mirror and the non-flat flow guide features on the inner surface of the shroud comprise a set of grooves, or ridges, or a braided structure, wherein at least some portions of the non-flat flow guide features lie above or below the inner surface of the shroud.
2. The device of claim 1, wherein the shroud is coupled to the droplet generator, and the inner surface of the shroud comprises a set of non-flat elongated flow guide features oriented either toward the droplet generator or in a gravity direction, whereby accumulations of target material move along the flow guide features toward the droplet generator or in the gravity direction.
3. The device of claim 2, wherein the non-flat flow guide features extend linearly or in a spiral configuration along a longitudinal direction of the shroud.
4. The device of claim 2, wherein the shroud is configured with a \u201cU\u201d-shaped cross-section and positioned in the chamber such that a closed side of the \u201cU\u201d shape is on the upstream side of the chamber where it shields the droplet stream from the gas flow and an open side of the \u201cU\u201d is opposite from the closed side.
5. The device of claim 4, wherein the shroud includes a first end coupled to the droplet generator and a second end opposite the first end, and the open side of the shroud either has the same size at both ends or has a different size at each end with a tapering down from the larger first end to the smaller second end.
6. The device of claim 5, further comprising a container coupled to the first end of the shroud for receiving accumulated target material coming along the non-flat flow guide features.
7. The device of claim 1, further comprising a droplet catcher positioned along the droplet stream and configured to gather the droplet stream of target material.
8. The device of claim 7, further comprising a second shroud coupled to the droplet catcher and positioned along the droplet stream,
wherein the second shroud has an inner surface that includes second-shroud flow guide features that comprise a set of elongated non-flat flow guide features oriented either toward the droplet catcher or in a gravity direction, whereby accumulations of target material move along the second-shroud flow guide features toward the droplet catcher or in the gravity direction.
9. The device of claim 8, further comprising a second container coupled to the second shroud for receiving accumulated target material coming along the non-flat second-shroud flow guide features.
10. An extreme ultraviolet light source device comprising:
a chamber having a collector mirror provided therein, the collector mirror receiving and reflecting an extreme ultraviolet light;
a droplet generator configured to provide the chamber with a droplet stream of target material;
a gas source configured to provide a gas flow across the droplet stream in a direction away from the collection mirror;
a laser system configured to produce a laser beam oriented to intersect droplets of target material to generate plasma and release extreme ultraviolet light; and
a first shroud coupled to the droplet generator, elongated along the direction of the droplet stream, and configured and oriented to shield a portion of the droplet stream,
wherein the first shroud has an inner surface that includes non-flat first-shroud flow guide features that guide target material that may accumulate on the first shroud toward the droplet generator;
a second shroud coupled to a droplet catcher,
wherein the second shroud has an inner surface that includes non-flat second-shroud flow guide features that guide target material that may accumulate on the second shroud toward the droplet catcher; and,
further comprising at least one of a piezoelectric transducer and a strain gauge coupled to at least one of the first and second shrouds.
11. The device of claim 10, wherein at least one of the first and second shrouds has a \u201cU\u201d-shaped cross-section with a closed side shielding the droplet stream from the gas flow and an open side opposite from the closed side, and the width of the open side tapers down from one end of the shroud to an opposite end of the shroud.
12. The device of claim 10, further comprising a heat insulator interposed between at least one of the first and second shrouds and at least one of the piezoelectric transducer and the strain gauge.
13. An extreme ultraviolet light (EUL) source apparatus comprising:
a plasma-generation chamber containing a collector mirror to reflect and focus EUL;
a source of a stream of droplets of a target material that traverses the chamber along a droplet path;
a source of a laser beam that traverses the chamber along a laser path that intersects the droplet path at an intersection location;
a source of a gas flow into, through and out of the chamber; and
at least a shroud that shields a portion of the stream of droplets from the gas flow and which includes surface features that inhibit accumulations of target material on shroud surfaces;
wherein the shroud includes surface features along one or both of its inner and outer surfaces that either absorb target material that may contact those surfaces andor that are configured to guide that target material away from the intersection location,
and also wherein the surface features of the shroud comprise grooves andor ridges that provide longitudinal channels along the surface(s) of the shroud.
14. An apparatus according to claim 13 wherein droplets along the droplet path are shielded from the gas flow both before and after the intersection location.
15. An apparatus according to claim 13 wherein the droplet path is shielded by the shroud from the gas flow along an upstream side relative to the gas flow direction, but is not shielded along a downstream side.
16. An apparatus according to claim 13 wherein the surface features extend linearly or in a spiral configuration along a longitudinal direction of the shroud along one or both of its inner and outer surfaces that either absorb target material that may contact those surfaces andor that are configured to guide that target material away from the intersection location.
17. An apparatus according to claim 13 wherein the apparatus comprises a first shroud coupled to the source of a stream of droplets of the target material and a second shroud coupled to a droplet catcher.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A recording medium conveyance apparatus for conveying a recording medium rolled around a roll pipe, the recording medium conveyance apparatus comprising:
a driving unit configured to drive the roll pipe;
a detection unit configured to detect a rotational operation of the roll pipe;
a conveyance unit configured to convey the recording medium and settable to fix the recording medium pulled out from the roll pipe by nipping the recording medium with at least two rollers;
a determination unit configured to determine that the recording medium is not fixed to the roll pipe when the detection unit detects more than a number of rotations, and to determine that the recording medium is fixed to the roll pipe when the detection unit does not detect more than said number of rotations, when the recording unit is fixed by the at least two rollers and the driving unit drives the roll pipe in a direction for rewinding the recording medium.
2. The recording medium conveyance apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving unit includes a clutch member for transmitting power to the roll pipe, and the clutch member transmits the power in a case where the roll pipe can be driven with a power equal to or less than a predefined amount of power and does not transmit the power in a case where the roll pipe cannot be driven with a power equal to or less than the predefined amount of power.
3. The recording medium conveyance apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the detection unit, in a case where the recording medium is fixedly held by the rollers, detects the rotational operation of the roll pipe when the driving unit reversely rotates the roll pipe to restore the recording medium.
4. The recording medium conveyance apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the detection unit detects the rotational operation of the roll pipe after a predefined period of time after the driving unit starts driving the roll pipe for rolling back the recording medium on the roll pipe.
5. The recording medium conveyance apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the determination unit, when a number of rotations of the roll pipe is less than a predefined number of rotations in the rotational operation of the roll pipe detected by the detection unit, determines that the recording medium is fixed to the roll pipe.
6. The recording medium conveyance apparatus as claimed in claim 4, further comprising:
an input unit configured to input the predefined period of time.
7. The recording medium conveyance apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding unit, in a case where the determination unit determines that the recording medium is fixed to the roll pipe, causes a speed of restoring the recording medium by rotating the roll pipe by the driving unit to be greater than a speed of conveying the recording medium by rotating the rollers by the conveyance unit.
8. The recording medium conveyance apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveyance unit, in a case where the determination unit determines that the recording medium is not fixed to the roll pipe, causes a speed of conveying the recording medium by rotating the rollers by the conveyance unit to be greater than a speed of restoring the recording medium by rotating the roll pipe by the driving unit.
9. The recording medium conveyance apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveyance unit discharges the recording medium by rotating the rollers in a forward direction in response to a determination that the recording medium is not fixed to the roll pipe.
10. The recording medium conveyance apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:
an output unit configured to output a conveyance result of the recording medium as the conveyance unit rotates the rollers in a forward direction to discharge the recording medium.
11. An image forming apparatus including the recording medium conveyance apparatus as claimed in claim 1 and an image forming unit configured to form images on the recording medium.
12. A recording medium conveyance method comprising:
driving a roll pipe having a recording medium rolled thereon;
detecting a rotational state of the roll pipe;
nipping the recording medium with at least two rollers to convey the recording medium pulled out from the roll pipe;
determining that the recording medium is not fixed to the roll pipe when more than a number of rotations is detected and determining that the recording medium is fixed to the roll pipe when more than said number of rotations is not detected while the recording medium is held in a fixed position by the at least two rollers and the roll pipe is driven in a direction for rewinding the recording medium on the roll pipe.
13. A non-transitory computer readable recording medium in which a program for causing a computer to execute the recording medium conveyance method as claimed in claim 12 is recorded.
14. The recording medium conveyance apparatus as claimed in claim 5, further comprising:
an input unit configured to input the predefined number of rotations.