What I claim is:
1. A book comprising a front cover, a back cover, a plurality of pages therebetween, and a spine, said covers and said pages comprising a left facing surface and a right facing surface with respect to said spine, wherein said front cover, said back cover and said plurality of pages contain graphical characters such that said graphical characters are configured in an upright position on said right facing surface and are inverted on said left facing surface.
2. A book as in claim 1 wherein said graphical characters comprise text and pictures and wherein said text is written in a single language.
3. A book as in claim 1 wherein said graphical characters on said right facing surface are the same as said graphical characters on said left facing surface.
4. A book as in claim 2 wherein said graphical characters on said right facing surface are the same as said graphical characters on said left facing surface.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A method for controlling a storage apparatus comprising:
rearranging an order of execution of commands supplied from an external apparatus and queued in the storage apparatus so as to optimize execution of commands; and
adjusting a maximum retry time of a command on the basis of a passage time from receipt of the command, the maximum retry time being defined for each command,
the adjusting including at least one of a first adjustment and a second adjustment,
the first adjustment reducing the maximum retry time of at least one of the commands queued in the storage apparatus on the basis of the passage time of said at least one of the commands at a first timing when the order of execution of commands is rearranged, and
the second adjustment reducing the maximum retry time of a selected command to be executed in the storage apparatus on the basis of the passage time of the selected command at a second timing before the selected command is executed in the storage apparatus.
2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising updating the maximum the maximum retry time defined by subtracting the passage time from an initial value of the maximum retry time in the first and second adjustments when the passage time does not exceed the initial value of the maximum retry time.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the rearranging includes obtaining the passage time of a specific command from among the commands queued in the storage apparatus, and giving top priority for execution to the specific command when the passage time of the specific command is equal to or longer than an initial value of the maximum retry time.
4. The method according to claim 1, further comprising error-terminating a specific command when the specific command from among the commands exceeds a sum of an initial value of the maximum retry time and a command execution time necessary to execute the specific command at the first timing.
5. The method according to claim 1, further comprising error-terminating the selected command to be executed when the passage time of the selected command to be executed exceeds an initial value of the maximum retry time at the second timing.
6. A storage apparatus comprising:
a first part configured to rearrange an order of execution of commands supplied from an external apparatus and queued in the storage apparatus so as to optimize execution of commands; and
a second part configured to adjust a maximum retry time of a command on the basis of a passage time from receipt of the command, the maximum retry time being defined for each command,
the second part executing at least one of a first adjustment and a second adjustment,
the first adjustment reducing the maximum retry time of at least one of the commands queued in the storage apparatus on the basis of the passage time of said at least one of the commands at a first timing when the order of execution of commands is rearranged, and
the second adjustment reducing the maximum rety time of a selected command to be executed in the storage apparatus on the basis of the passage time of the selected command at a second timing before the selected command is executed in the storage apparatus.