1. A reactor for preparing chlorine from hydrogen chloride by gas-phase oxidation by means of oxygen in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst in a fluidized bed (2), with gas-permeable plates (17) being located in the fluidized bed (2), wherein the gas-permeable plates (17) are connected in a thermally conductive manner to a heat exchanger (9) located in the fluidized bed (2).
2. A reactor according to claim 1, wherein the thermal conductivity of the gas-permeable plates (17) is greater than the thermal conductivity of the fluidized bed (2).
3. A reactor according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the heat exchanger (9) has tubes (16) which run horizontally in the fluidized bed and are connected to the gas-permeable plates (17).
4. A reactor according to claim 3, wherein the horizontal tubes (16) connect vertical heat exchanger tubes (15) of a shell-and-tube heat exchanger (9).
5. A reactor according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the gas-permeable plates (17) connect vertical plates of a plate heat exchanger to one another.
6. A reactor according to claim 1 or 2, wherein channels or tubes through which a heat transfer medium flows run through the gas-permeable plates (17).
7. A reactor according to any of claims 1 to 6, wherein perforated plates are used as gas-permeable plates (17).
8. A reactor according to any of claims 1 to 6, wherein ordered or unordered mesh structures are used as gas-permeable plates.
9. A reactor according to any of claims 1 to 8, wherein the hydrogen chloride and the oxygen are introduced into the fluidized bed via a windbox (3) and a gas distributor (4).
10. A reactor according to claim 9, wherein at least one perforated plate is used as gas distributor (4).
11. A reactor according to claim 9, wherein at least one plate provided with gas distributor nozzles is used as gas distributor (4).
12. A reactor according to any of claims 9 to 11, wherein an impingement device is located in the windbox (3) above the gas inflow opening.
13. A reactor according to claim 12, wherein the impingement device is a flat, round-domed or funnel-shaped metal sheet arranged transverse to the inflow direction.
14. A reactor according to any of claims 1 to 13, wherein a granular fluidized-bed material comprising the heterogeneous catalyst is used to form the fluidized bed (2).
15. A reactor according to any of claims 1 to 14, wherein the interior walls of the reactor (21), gas-permeable plates (17), heat exchanger surfaces, interior walls of the windbox (3) and the gas distributor (4) are made of steel or nickel alloys.
16. A reactor according to any of claims 1 to 14, wherein the gas distributor (4) is made of a ceramic material.
17. A process for preparing chlorine from hydrogen chloride by gas-phase oxidation by means of oxygen using a reactor according to any of claims 1 to 16.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
What is claimed:
1. A device for making a magnetically mountable substrate construction from a selected substrate for magnetic mounting to a structure including magnetizable material, the substrate construction comprising the selected substrate, a carrier portion formed from a flexible magnet substrate including permanently magnetized material, and pressure sensitive adhesive bonding the selected substrate to the carrier portion, said device comprising:
a flexible magnet substrate having an adhesive carrying surface and a release surface opposite said carrying surface, said flexible magnet substrate including permanently magnetized material which enables said flexible magnet substrate to be magnetically mounted to structures including magnetizable material;
a layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive provided on said adhesive carrying surface of said flexible magnet substrate;
said flexible magnet substrate being wound into a roll such that said layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive directly engages the release surface of said flexible magnet substrate;
said adhesive carrying surface having a greater affinity for adhesive bonding than said release surface so as to enable said device to be used to make the magnetically mountable substrate construction comprising the selected substrate, a carrier portion of said flexible magnet substrate, and a portion of said adhesive layer adhesively bonding said selected substrate to said portion of said flexible magnet substrate by (a) unwinding a lead end portion of said flexible magnet substrate with said adhesive remaining bonded to the adhesive carrying surface of the unwound lead end portion, and (b) engaging the selected substrate with the adhesive on said unwound lead end portion and applying pressure to adhesively bond the selected substrate to said unwound lead end portion, and (c) cutting the unwound lead end portion so as to form said carrier portion.
2. A device according to claim 1, further comprising a core, said magnet substrate being wound about said core such that said layer of adhesive directly engages the release surface of said flexible magnet substrate.
3. A device according to claim 2, further comprising a layer of release material coated on the release surface of said flexible magnet substrate to provide said release surface with a lower affinity for adhesive bonding than said adhesive carrying surface.
4. A device according to claim 3, wherein said release material comprises silicone.
5. A device according to claim 3, wherein said adhesive carrying surface of said flexible magnet substrate is uncoated.
6. A device according to claim 2, wherein said pressure-sensitive adhesive is an emulsion-based acrylic adhesive.
7. A device according to claim 2, wherein said magnetic material comprises a plurality of rare earth particles and wherein said flexible magnet substrate is formed from a flexible matrix material having said rare earth particles embedded therein.
8. A device according to claim 7, wherein said matrix material is rubber.
9. A device according to claim 2, further comprising:
a cartridge body structure constructed and arranged to be removably mounted to a processing apparatus having cooperating pressure applying structures operable to apply pressure to substrates fed therebetween;
said core being rotatably mounted to said cartridge body structure to enable the lead end portion to be unwound and fed in between the pressure applying structures of the processing apparatus;
a second core;
a flexible protecting substrate wound about said second core, said second core being rotatably mounted to said cartridge body structure so as to enable a lead end portion of said protecting substrate to be unwound and fed between the pressure applying structures of the processing apparatus along with said flexible magnet substrate so that said protecting substrate covers any exposed portions of the adhesive layer to prevent said exposed portions from contacting to the cooperating pressure applying structures.
10. A device according to claim 2, wherein said core has mounting structure on the ends thereof constructed and arranged to be mounted to a frame of a processing apparatus, the apparatus including cooperating pressure applying structures operable to apply pressure to substrates fed therebetween.
11. A method for making a magnetically mountable adhesive construction from a selected substrate for magnetic mounting to a structure including magnetizable material, said substrate construction comprising the selected substrate, a carrier portion formed from a flexible magnet substrate including permanently magnetized material, and pressure-sensitive adhesive adhesively bonding the selected substrate to said carrier portion, said method comprising:
providing a device comprising:
a flexible magnet substrate having an adhesive carrying surface and a release surface opposite said carrying surface, said flexible magnet substrate including magnetized material which enables said flexible magnet substrate to be magnetically mounted to structures including magnetizable material;
a layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive provided on said adhesive carrying surface of said flexible magnet substrate;
said flexible magnet substrate being wound into a roll such that said pressure-sensitive adhesive layer directly engages the release surface of said flexible magnet substrate;
said adhesive carrying surface having a greater affinity for adhesive bonding than said release surface to enable a lead end portion of said flexible magnet substrate to be unwound with the adhesive remaining bonded to the adhesive carrying surface of said unwound lead end portion;
unwinding the lead end portion of said flexible magnet substrate with the adhesive remaining bonded to the adhesive carrying surface of said unwound lead end portion;
engaging the selected substrate with the adhesive on the unwound lead end portion of said flexible magnet substrate;
applying pressure to adhesively bond the selected substrate to said unwound lead end portion; and
cutting said unwound lead end portion of said flexible magnet substrate so as to form said carrier portion.
12. A method according to claim 11, wherein engaging the selected substrate with the adhesive is performed prior to cutting said unwound lead end portion so as to form said carrier portion.
13. A method according to claim 11, wherein engaging the selected substrate with the adhesive is performed after cutting said unwound lead end portion so as to form said carrier portion.
14. A method according to claim 11, wherein said device comprises a core, said magnet substrate being wound about said core such that said layer of adhesive directly engages the release surface of said flexible magnet substrate.
15. A method according to claim 14, further comprising:
providing a master processing assembly comprising a pair of cooperating pressure applying structures constructed and arranged to apply pressure to substrate fed therebetween;
mounting said core to a frame of said processing assembly so as to enable said core to be rotated to provide for unwinding of said lead end portion of said flexible magnet substrate;
providing a second core having a flexible protecting substrate wound thereon;
mounting said second core to the frame of said processing assembly so as to enable said second core to be rotated to provide for unwinding of a lead end portion of said protecting substrate;
unwinding said lead end portion of said protecting substrate;
feeding said lead end portion of said magnet substrate and said lead end portion of said protecting substrate together between said cooperating structures of said processing assembly such that said protecting layer covers said layer of adhesive to prevent said adhesive from contacting said cooperating structures;
feeding said selected substrate between said lead end portions of said magnet substrate and said protecting substrate;
then actuating said cooperating structures such that cooperating structures apply said sufficient pressure to said protecting substrate, said selected substrate, and said magnet substrate so as to cause said adhesive to adhesively bond the selected substrate to said unwound lead end portion of said magnet substrate and thereafter advance said substrates outwardly from said cooperating structures.
16. A method according to claim 15, wherein said cores are rotatably mounted to a cartridge body structure such that mounting said cores to said processing assembly is performed simultaneously by removably mounting said cartridge body structure to the frame of said processing assembly.
17. A method according to claim 15, wherein said cores are separate from one another and individually mount to the frame of said processing apparatus.