1. A combination, comprising:
a container containing a flowable medium and having a container opening; and
a discharge valve disposed in said opening and substantially completely in an interior of said container, said discharge valve having a valve part movable into a rest position for closing an outlet and into at least first and second open positions for discharging the flowable medium, said first open position having a given first outlet cross section defined by a first discrete outflow opening and said second open position having a given second outlet cross section different from said first outlet cross section;
said second outlet cross section defined by at least one of:
a second discrete outflow opening, and
said second outflow opening and said first outflow opening.
2. The combination according to claim 1,
wherein said container is an upside-down container, said valve part is height-adjustable, and said first and second open positions are disposed one above another.
3. The combination according to claim 1,
wherein said valve part is configured to:
after a short opening travel, open up a relatively small outlet cross section in the first open position;
after a medium opening travel, open up a larger outflow cross section in the second open position; and
after a longer opening travel, open up a largest outlet cross section in a third open position.
4. The combination according to claim 1,
wherein said first outflow opening is opened in the first open position, and said second outflow opening is opened in the second open position.
5. The combination according to claim 4,
wherein said first outflow opening and said second outflow opening are opened in the second open position.
6. The combination according to claim 4,
wherein only said second outflow opening is opened in the second open position.
7. A combination, comprising:
a container containing a flowable medium and having a container opening; and
a discharge valve disposed in said opening and substantially completely in an interior of said container, said discharge valve having a valve part movable into a rest position for closing an outlet and into at least first and second open positions for discharging the flowable medium, said first open position having a given first outlet cross section and said second open position having a given second outlet cross section different from said first outlet cross section;
a first outflow opening and a second outflow opening and;
a hollow-cylindrical closure element insertable into said container opening and sealingly guiding therein said movable valve part in a cylinderpiston relationship, and wherein
said outflow openings are formed by at least two axially offset holes in a side wall of said closure element, and said holes, during a stroke of said valve part, fluidically connect a container interior to the surroundings.
8. The combination according to claim 1,
wherein said valve part has an axial air inlet duct.
9. The combination according to claim 1,
wherein said second outlet cross section does not include said first outflow opening.
10. The combination according to claim 1,
wherein said first outlet cross section does not include said second outflow opening, and said second outlet cross section includes at least said first outflow opening and said second outflow opening.
11. The combination according to claim 1,
wherein said first outlet cross section is sized for discharging the flowable medium at a first predetermined flow rate, and said second outlet cross section is sized for discharging the flowable medium at a second predetermined flow rate that is different from said first predetermined flow rate.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. An electro-optical device comprising:
a first substrate;
a second substrate;
a seal member disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate so as to bond the first substrate and the second substrate together; and
a plurality of conductive layers disposed between the first substrate and the seal member, the plurality of conductive layers including at least a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer, and the second conductive layer being disposed between the first conductive layer and the first substrate,
wherein the first substrate includes:
a pixel area in which a plurality of pixels are aligned, the pixel area including at least a same layer as the first conductive layer or the second conductive layer, and
a seal region defined around the pixel area and in which the seal member is provided, and
wherein:
the first conductive layer forms a plurality of first patterns, one of the plurality of first patterns having a first edge and a second edge which is disposed opposite to the first edge,
the second conductive layer forms a plurality of second patterns, one of the plurality of second patterns having a third edge and a fourth edge which is disposed opposite to the third edge,
the first edge is arranged at an inner side of the one of the plurality of second patterns and closest to the third edge among edges of the plurality of first patterns in plan view,
the second edge is arranged at the inner side of the one of the plurality of second patterns and closest to the fourth edge among edges of the plurality of first patterns in the plan view, and
the one of the plurality of second patterns overlaps with the one of the plurality of first patterns in plan view.
2. The electro-optical device according to claim 1, wherein the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are light-shielding layers.
3. The electro-optical device according to claim 1, wherein the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are metal layers.
4. The electro-optical device according to claim 1, wherein the first conductive layer provides a corresponding pattern with the second conductive layer.
5. The electro-optical device according to claim 1, wherein an interlayer dielectric is disposed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer.
6. The electro-optical device according to claim 1, wherein:
the plurality of conductive layers further includes a third conductive layer disposed between the first substrate and the second conductive layer, and
the third conductive layer is larger in an outer shape than the second conductive layer in plan view.
7. The electro-optical device according to claim 1, wherein the seal member includes a photo curable material.
8. An electro-optical device comprising:
a first substrate including a pixel area in which a plurality of pixels are aligned;
a second substrate;
a seal member disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate so as to bond the first substrate and the second substrate together, the seal member being disposed in a seal region defined around the pixel area;
a first conductive layer disposed between the first substrate and the seal member;
a second conductive layer disposed between the first conductive layer and the first substrate;
a third layer disposed in the pixel area and formed of the first conductive layer; and
a fourth layer disposed in the pixel area and formed of the second conductive layer,
wherein the second conductive layer is larger in an outer shape than the first conductive layer in the seal region in plan view.
9. The electro-optical device according to claim 8, wherein at least one of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer is an interconnecting layer.
10. The electro-optical device according to claim 8, wherein the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are light-shielding layers.
11. The electro-optical device according to claim 8, wherein the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are metal layers.
12. The electro-optical device according to claim 8, wherein the first conductive layer provides a corresponding pattern with the second conductive layer.
13. The electro-optical device according to claim 8, wherein the seal member includes a photo curable material.