1. An injectable device for use in physiological monitoring, comprising:
a plurality of sensors axially spaced along a body that provide an indication of at least one physiological event of a patient;
a monitoring unit within the body coupled to the plurality of sensors configured to receive data from the plurality of sensors and create processed patient data;
a power source within the body coupled to the monitoring unit; and
a communication antenna external to the body coupled to the monitoring unit configured to transfer data tofrom other devices.
2. The device of claim 1, wherein the monitoring unit includes a processor.
3. The device of claim 2, wherein the processor includes program instructions for evaluating values received from the sensors with respect to acceptable physiological ranges for each value received by the processor and determine variances.
4. The device of claim 1, wherein the monitoring unit includes logic resources that determine heart failure status and predict impending decompensation.
5. The device of claim 1, wherein the monitoring unit is configured to perform one or more of, data compression, prioritizing of sensing by a sensor, cycling sensors, monitoring all or some of sensor data by all or a portion of the sensors, sensing by the sensors in real time, noise blanking to provide that sensor data is not stored if a selected noise level is determined, low-power of battery caching and decimation of old sensor data.
6. The device of claim 1, wherein the monitoring unit includes a notification device configured to provide notification when values received from the plurality of sensors are not within acceptable physiological ranges.
7. The device of claim 1, wherein the monitoring unit is configured to serve as a communication hub for multiple medical devices, coordinating sensor data and therapy delivery while transmitting and receiving data from a remote monitoring system.
8. The device of claim 1, wherein the monitoring unit is configured to deactivate selected sensors to reduce redundancy.
9. The device of claim 1, wherein each of a sensor is selected from at least one of, bioimpedance, heart rate, heart rhythm, HRV, HRT, heart sounds, respiratory sounds, respiratory rate and respiratory rate variability, blood pressure, activity, posture, wakesleep, orthopnea, temperature, heat flux and an accelerometer.
10. The device of claim 1, wherein each of a sensor is an activity sensor selected from at least one of, ball switch, accelerometer, minute ventilation, HR, bioimpedance noise, skin temperatureheat flux, BP, muscle noise and posture.
11. The device of claim 1, wherein the sensors are made of at least a material selected from, silicone, polyurethane, Nitinol, titanium, a biocompatible material, ceramics and a bioabsorbable material.
12. The system of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of sensors of the plurality of sensors have an insulative material selected from, PEEK, ETFE, PTFE, and polyimide, silicon, polyurethane.
13. The device of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of sensors of the plurality of sensors have openings or an absorbent material configured to sample a hydration level or electrolyte level in a surrounding tissue site of the plurality of sensors.
14. The device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of sensors includes current delivery electrodes and sensing electrodes.
15. The device of claim 1, wherein the outputs of the plurality of sensors is used to calculate and monitor blended indices.
16. The device of claim 15, wherein the blended indices include at least one of, heart rate (HR) or respiratory rate (RR) response to activity, HRRR response to posture change, HR+RR, HRRR+bioimpedance, andor minute ventilationaccelerometer.
17. The device of claim 1, wherein the body and antenna are injectable in the patient by at least one of, catheter delivery, blunt tunneling, insertion with a needle, by injection, with a gun or syringe device with a stiffening wire stylet, guidewire, or combination of stylet or guidewire with a catheter.
18. The device of claim 1, wherein the body is flexible.
19. The device of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the body has a drug eluting coating.
20. The device of claim 1, wherein the power source comprises a rechargeable battery transcutaneously chargeable with an external unit.
21. The device of claim 1, wherein the antenna is an expanding antenna expandable from a first compressed shape to a second expanded shape.
22. The device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of sensors includes two current delivery electrodes and two sensing electrodes, and the monitoring unit is configured to measure bioimpedance using the two currently delivery electrodes and the two sense electrodes.
23. An injectable device for use in physiological monitoring, comprising:
a plurality of electrodes axially spaced along a flexible injectable body, the electrodes comprising two current delivery electrodes and two sense electrodes for measuring bioimpedance;
a monitoring unit within the body coupled to the plurality of electrodes configured receive an output of the sense electrodes and determine the bioimpedance from the output;
a power source within the body coupled to the monitoring unit; and
a communication antenna external to the body coupled to the monitoring unit configured to transfer data tofrom other devices.
24. The injectable device of claim 23, wherein the antenna is an expanding antenna expandable from a first compressed shape to a second expanded shape.
25. The injectable device of claim 23, wherein the monitoring unit is further configured to, based at least in part on bioimpedance readings taken over a period of time, predict impending decompensation in a patient.
26. The injectable device of claim 25, wherein the monitoring unit is further configured to wirelessly communicate an indication of the decompensation prediction to another device.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A stacked photovoltaic device having a light incidence surface, comprising
a plurality of photovoltaic cells stacked and each including a photoelectric conversion layer composed of a substantially intrinsic semiconductor,
the photoelectric conversion layer in the one photovoltaic cell closest to the light incidence surface including an amorphous semiconductor, and the photoelectric conversion layer in another photovoltaic cell including a non-single crystalline semiconductor containing crystal grains, and
the concentration of impurities contained in the photoelectric conversion layer in said other photovoltaic cell being higher than the concentration of impurities contained in the photoelectric conversion layer in said one photovoltaic cell.
2. The photovoltaic device according to claim 1, wherein
said non-single crystalline semiconductor is a microcrystalline semiconductor containing crystal grains having a diameter of not more than 1 \u03bcm.
3. The photovoltaic device according to claim 1, wherein
said impurities include carbon, the concentration of carbon contained in the photoelectric conversion layer in said other photovoltaic cell being higher than the concentration of carbon contained in the photoelectric conversion layer in said one photovoltaic cell.
4. The photovoltaic device according to claim 1, wherein
said impurities include nitrogen, the concentration of nitrogen contained in the photoelectric conversion layer in said other photovoltaic cell being higher than the concentration of nitrogen contained in the photoelectric conversion layer in said one photovoltaic cell.
5. The photovoltaic device according to claim 1, wherein
said impurities include oxygen, the concentration of oxygen contained in the photoelectric conversion layer in said other photovoltaic cell being higher than the concentration of oxygen contained in the photoelectric conversion layer in said one photovoltaic cell.
6. A method of manufacturing a stacked photovoltaic device, comprising the steps of:
forming a plurality of photovoltaic cells in order, each comprising a photoelectric conversion layer composed of a substantially intrinsic semiconductor,
the photoelectric conversion layer in the one photovoltaic cell closest to a light incidence surface including an amorphous semiconductor, and the photoelectric conversion layer in another photovoltaic cell including a non-single crystalline semiconductor containing crystal grains; and
adjusting at least one of the formation condition of the photoelectric conversion layer in said one photovoltaic cell and the formation condition of the photoelectric conversion layer in said other photovoltaic cell such that the concentration of impurities contained in the photoelectric conversion layer in each of said other photovoltaic cell is higher than the concentration of impurities contained in the photoelectric conversion layer in said one photovoltaic cell.