What is claimed is:
1. A method for removing contaminants from bilgewater, comprising
passing said bilgewater through a fluid-pervious filtration media which has been infused with an absorbtion composition comprising a homogeneous thermal reaction product of an oil component selected from the group consisting of glycerides, fatty acids, alkenes, and alkynes, and a methacrylate or acrylate polymer component; said contaminant being thereby immobilized at said media.
2. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the contaminants comprise organic compounds which are at least slightly soluble in the aqueous phase of the bilgewater.
3. A method in accordance with claim 2, wherein the contaminants are selected from one or more members of the group consisting of oils, benzene, toluene, xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons, and ethoxylated gycols.
4. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the contaminant comprises metal ions selected from one or more members of the group consisting of cadmium, chromium, copper, lead, nickel, zinc, arsenic, silver, and mercury.
5. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the bilgewater is oily, and said contaminants are removed to a sufficient level to eliminate visible sheen when the thereby treated bilgewater is discharged into a body of navigable water.
6. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the contaminant is a mixed oily emulsion.
7. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the contaminant includes lipophilic and hydrophilic organic compounds.
8. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the contaminant comprises a colloidal metal.
9. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the said media comprises a nonwoven polypropylene.
10. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the said media comprises paper.
11. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the said media comprises a porous ceramic.
12. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the said media comprises a metal.
13. A method in accordance with claim 1, wherein the said media comprises a mineral particulate.
14. A method in accordance with claim 13, wherein the said mineral is vermiculite.
15. A method in accordance with claim 13, wherein the said mineral is perlite.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A thermally sensitive array of passive infrared sensors for detecting an object around a moveable automatic door, comprising: each of said passive infrared sensors is a thermopile; each of said thermopiles located around said moveable automatic door; said moveable automatic door is adapted to open and close depending on the detection of said object around said moveable automatic door; each of said thermopiles includes at least two thermocouple devices; each of said thermocouple devices includes: a thermocouple having first and second contacts; an isolation layer; said thermocouple engaging said isolation layer; a substrate; said isolation layer engaging said substrate; a first source element and a second source element; an absorptive cover in engagement with said first source element; said first source element and said second source element are thermally coupled to said respective first and second contacts of said thermocouple; and, voltage measuring circuitry affixed to said contacts of said thermocouple.
2. A thermally sensitive array of passive infrared sensors for detecting an object around a moveable automatic door as claimed in claim 1 wherein said substrate is a silicon substrate and said thermocouple includes first and second contacts and wherein said voltage measuring circuitry is interconnected to said first and second contacts of said thermocouple.
3. A thermally sensitive array of passive infrared sensors for detecting an object around a moveable automatic door as claimed in claim 1 further comprising pre-amplifying circuitry interconnected with said voltage measuring circuitry and multiplexing circuitry for communicating voltages measured from each thermocouple.
4. A thermally sensitive array of passive infrared sensors for detecting an object around a moveable automatic door as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a package to house said thermocouples which form said thermopile, a plurality of optical elements, each optical element being adapted to image the portion of infrared radiation emitted from an object onto said first source element of said thermocouple.
5. A thermally sensitive array of passive infrared sensors for detecting an object around a moveable automatic door as claimed in claim 1 wherein the optical elements are lenses adapted to transmit thermal infrared radiation.
6. A thermally sensitive array of passive infrared sensors for detecting an object around a moveable automatic door as claimed in claim 1 wherein said thermocouples are arranged in a linear array.
7. A thermally sensitive array of passive infrared sensors for detecting an object around a moveable door as claimed in claim 1 wherein said array is two-dimensional.
8. A thermally sensitive array of passive infrared sensors for detecting an object around a moveable door as claimed in claim 1 wherein at least one sensor element is adapted to be a variably selectable reference temperature.
9. A thermally sensitive array of passive infrared sensors for detecting an object around a moveable door as claimed in claim 1 wherein each thermocouple includes a heating element, each heating element being near and adapted to heat a sensitive element so as to attain a variably selectable reference temperature used for monitoring said thermocouple performance.
10. A thermally sensitive array of passive infrared sensors for detecting an object around a moveable door as claimed in claim 9 wherein the heating function can be performed by said thermocouple if a current is generated through said thermocouple.
11. A thermally sensitive array of passive infrared sensors for detecting an object around a moveable door as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a supplementary sensor adapted to detect the presence of an object, said supplementary sensor being other than a thermocouple.
12. A thermally sensitive array of passive infrared sensors for detecting an object around a moveable door as claimed in claim 11, wherein said supplementary sensor is selected from the group consisting of a microwave radar sensor, a microwave Doppler sensor, an active infrared sensor and a pyro-electric sensor.
13. A thermally sensitive array of passive infrared sensors for detecting an object around a moveable door as claimed in claim 1, wherein said thermocouples are fabricated on a common substrate.
14. A thermally sensitive array of passive infrared sensors for detecting an object around a moveable door as claimed in claim 13, wherein said substrate is a silicon substrate and the thermally sensitive sensors are fabricated using CMOS integration technology.
15. A thermally sensitive array of passive infrared sensors for detecting an object around a moveable door as claimed in claim 1 adapted to detect the presence andor motion of said object in a surveillance area extending in andor near said moveable door, wherein said door includes at least one moveable door element adapted to open and close said door, and, wherein said passive infrared sensors are arranged in a linear array that extends substantially parallel to the corresponding door element.
16. A thermally sensitive array of passive infrared sensors for detecting an object around a moveable door as claimed in claim 15, wherein said array of passive infrared sensors include cones extending on both sides of a corresponding moving door element.
17. A thermally sensitive array of passive infrared sensors for detecting an object around a moveable door as claimed in claim 15, wherein said array of passive infrared sensors generate surveillance spots located on ground level or at any height above ground.
18. A thermally sensitive array of passive infrared sensors for detecting an object around a moveable door as claimed in claim 15, wherein said door comprises a sliding door arrangement comprising one or more moving door elements adapted to slide in a plane that is substantially parallel to said door opening, said linear array of passive infrared sensors create surveillance spots across and along the moving door element or the threshold of said door.
19. A thermally sensitive array of passive infrared sensors for detecting an object around a moveable door as claimed in claim 18 comprising two thermally sensitive arrays wherein said linear arrays are arranged to surveil opposite sides of said door threshold.
20. A thermally sensitive array of passive infrared sensors for detecting an object around a moveable door as claimed in claim 15, wherein said door comprises a swinging door arrangement comprising one or more swinging doors, at least one thermally sensitive array of thermocouples is provided for each swinging door, wherein said thermally sensitive array of thermocouples move with said corresponding swinging door such that each thermally sensitive array of thermocouples remain substantially parallel thereto.
21. A thermally sensitive array of passive infrared sensors for detecting an object around a moveable door as claimed in claim 20, comprising two thermally sensitive arrays associated with each swinging door with a corresponding linear array of surveillance spots located on opposite sides of said swinging door.
22. A thermally sensitive array of passive infrared sensors for detecting an object around a moveable door as claimed in claim 15 wherein said door is a revolving door arrangement comprising plural revolving doors, at least one thermally sensitive array is provided for each revolving door, wherein the linear arrangements of the surveillance spots move with the corresponding revolving door such that they remain substantially parallel thereto.
23. A thermally sensitive array of passive infrared sensors for detecting an object around a moveable door as claimed in claim 22, wherein the linear arrangements of surveillance spots are arranged on a side forward in the rotational revolving direction relative to the revolving door.
24. A thermally sensitive array of passive infrared sensors for detecting an object around a moveable door as claimed in claim 22, comprising two thermally sensitive arrays for each revolving door and two corresponding linear array arrangements of surveillance spots are located on opposite sides of the corresponding revolving door.
25. A thermally sensitive array of passive infrared sensors for detecting an object around a moveable door as claimed in claim 15, further comprising at least one supplementary sensor adapted to detect the presence andor motion of an object in at least one supplementary surveillance area, said supplementary sensor being different than said thermocouple.
26. A thermally sensitive array of passive infrared sensors for detecting an object around a moveable door as claimed in claim 25, wherein said supplementary sensor is selected from the group consisting of a microwave radar sensor, a microwave Doppler sensor, an active infrared and a pyro-electric sensor.