1. An energy storage system comprising a cable (13) and a mass (21) suspended from the cable (13) in a shaft (12), the cable (13) being attached to a winch means (11) by which the mass (21) may be raised in the shaft (12) to store potential energy, and the mass (21) being lowerable in the shaft (12) to release the potential energy, wherein the mass (21) comprises at least two sections (22, 23) clamped together around the cable (13).
2. An energy storage system as claimed in claim 1, comprising a plurality of cables (13) and a plurality of multi-section masses (21) each suspended in the shaft (12) by a respective cable (13), the multi-section masses (21) being raised and lowered in synchronism in the shaft (12).
3. An energy storage system as claimed in claim 2, wherein each cable (13) is attached to a respective winch means (11).
4. An energy storage system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the multi-section masses (21) nest together side-by-side in the shaft (12) to form an overall composite mass body (20).
5. An energy storage system as claimed in claim 4, wherein the composite mass body (20) is cylindrical and there are four multi-section masses (21) each forming a quadrant of the cylindrical mass body.
6. An energy storage system as claimed in claim 5, wherein each quadrant (21) comprises an inner section (22) and an outer section (23) together defining a conduit (27) through which the cable (13) passes and in which the cable (13) is gripped.
7. An energy storage system as claimed in claim 4, wherein circumferentially adjacent multi-section masses (21) are fixed to oppositely wound cables (13).
8. An energy storage system as claimed in claim 4, wherein there are a plurality of composite mass bodies (20) suspended by the cables (13) one above the other in the shaft (12), each mass body being spaced from the adjacent mass body(s).
9. An energy storage system as claimed in claim 4, wherein the outer surface of the or each multi-section mass (21) of the composite mass body (20) has at least one hardened steel strip (24).
10. An energy storage system as claimed claim 1, wherein to store potential energy the or each multi-section mass (21) is raised by power derived from a source of renewable energy, for example wind, wave or solar energy.
11. An energy storage system as claimed in claim 1, wherein to store potential energy the or each multi-section mass (21) is raised by electrical or hydraulic energy.
12. An energy storage system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the released potential energy is converted to electrical or hydraulic energy.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A method performed by a mobile device having a plurality of sensors, the method comprising:
receiving image data and first timing information associated with the image data, wherein the image data includes images representative of a motion of the mobile device and is determined using a first sensor of the plurality of sensors;
receiving sensor data and second timing information associated with the sensor data, wherein the sensor data corresponds to the motion of the mobile device and is determined using a second sensor of the plurality of sensors;
determining a first estimation of the motion of the mobile device based on the image data and the first timing information;
determining a second estimation of the motion of the mobile device based on the sensor data and the second timing information;
determining whether the first estimation of the motion of the mobile device is within a threshold variance of the second estimation of the motion of the mobile device; and
based on whether the first estimation of the motion of the mobile device is within the threshold variance of the second estimation of the motion of the mobile device, providing an output indicative of a validity of the first timing information and the second timing information.
2. The method of claim 1 carried out by an application processor of the mobile device, wherein the first timing information and the second timing information are received from a co-processor of the mobile device that is configured to determine the first timing information and the second timing information.
3. The method of claim 2, further comprising receiving, by the application processor and from the co-processor, a digital image that includes the image data and the sensor data, wherein the sensor data is embedded in pixels of the digital image.
4. The method of claim 2, further comprising receiving, by the application processor and from the first sensor, the image data.
5. The method of claim 1:
wherein the image data comprises a sequence of two-dimensional images, and
wherein determining the first estimation of the motion of the mobile device based on the image data and the first timing information comprises determining a first rotational motion of the mobile device based on movement of image features between images of the sequence of two-dimensional images.
6. The method of claim 5:
wherein the second sensor comprises a gyroscope, and
wherein determining the second estimation of the motion of the mobile device based on the sensor data and the second timing information comprises determining a second rotational motion of the mobile device.
7. The method of claim 1:
wherein the image data comprises a sequence of two-dimensional images of known three-dimensional points in a scene, and
wherein determining the first estimation of the motion of the mobile device based on the image data and the first timing information comprises determining a trajectory of the mobile device based on locations of the known three-dimensional points in the sequence of two-dimensional images.
8. The method of claim 7:
wherein the sensor data comprises another sequence of two-dimensional images of the known three-dimensional points in the scene, and
wherein determining the second estimation of the motion of the mobile device based on the sensor data and the second timing information comprises determining another trajectory of the mobile device based on locations of the known-three dimensional points in the other sequence of two-dimensional images.
9. The method of claim 7:
wherein the sensor data comprises a sequence of depth images, and
wherein determining the second estimation of the motion of the mobile device based on the sensor data and the second timing information comprises determining another trajectory of the mobile device based on a depth to a computed plane extracted from the sequence of depth images.
10. The method of claim 1:
wherein the image data comprises a sequence of depth images, and
wherein determining the first estimation of the motion of the mobile device based on the image data and the first timing information comprises determining a distance to a computed ground plane extracted from the sequence of depth images.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein the second sensor comprises a barometer.
12. The method of claim 1, wherein the second sensor comprises a light sensor, and wherein the method further comprises:
determining a first estimation of an illumination pattern based on the image data and the first timing information;
determining a second estimation of an illumination pattern based on the sensor data and the second timing information,
wherein the output is further based on whether the first estimation of the illumination pattern is within another threshold variance of the second estimation of the illumination pattern.
13. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing another output indicative of an accuracy of parameters of the first sensor or the second sensor based on whether the first estimation of the motion of the mobile device is within the threshold variance of the second estimation of the motion of the mobile device.
14. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving additional sensor data and third timing information associated with the additional sensor data, wherein the additional sensor data corresponds to the motion of the mobile device and is determined using a third sensor of the plurality of sensors;
determining a third estimation of the motion of the mobile device based on the additional sensor data and the third timing information;
determining whether the first estimation of the motion of the mobile device is within another threshold variance of the third estimation of the motion of the mobile device; and
wherein the output indicative of the validity of the first timing information and the second timing information is further based on whether the first estimation of the motion of the mobile device is within the other threshold variance of the third estimation of the motion of the mobile device.
15. A mobile device comprising:
at least one camera;
at least one sensor; and
a processor, the processor configured to:
receive image data and first timing information associated with the image data, wherein the image data includes images representative of a motion of the mobile device and is determined using the at least one camera,
receive sensor data and second timing information associated with the sensor data, wherein the sensor data corresponds to the motion of the mobile device and is determined using the at least one sensor,
determine a first estimation of the motion of the mobile device based on the image data and the first timing information,
determine a second estimation of the motion of the mobile device based on the sensor data and the second timing information,
determine whether the first estimation of the motion of the mobile device is within a threshold variance of the second estimation of the motion of the mobile device, and
based on whether the first estimation of the motion of the mobile device is within the threshold variance of the second estimation of the motion of the mobile device, provide an output indicative of a validity of the first timing information and the second timing information.
16. The mobile device of claim 15:
wherein the image data comprises a sequence of two-dimensional images, and
wherein determining the first estimation of the motion of the mobile device based on the image data and the first timing information comprises determining a first rotational motion of the mobile device based on movement of image features between images of the sequence of two-dimensional images.
17. The mobile device of claim 16, wherein the processor is further configured to provide another output indicative of an accuracy of parameters of the first sensor or the second sensor based on whether the first estimation of the motion of the mobile device is within the threshold variance of the second estimation of the motion of the mobile device.
18. A non-transitory computer readable medium configured to store instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform functions comprising:
receiving image data and first timing information associated with the image data, wherein the image data includes images representative of a motion of a mobile device and is determined using a first sensor of a plurality of sensors of the mobile device;
receiving sensor data and second timing information associated with the sensor data, wherein the sensor data corresponds to the motion of the mobile device and is determined using a second sensor of the plurality of sensors;
determining a first estimation of the motion of the mobile device based on the image data and the first timing information;
determining a second estimation of the motion of the mobile device based on the sensor data and the second timing information;
determining whether the first estimation of the motion of the mobile device is within a threshold variance of the second estimation of the motion of the mobile device; and
based on whether the first estimation of the motion of the mobile device is within the threshold variance of the second estimation of the motion of the mobile device, providing an output indicative of a validity of the first timing information and the second timing information.
19. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 18:
wherein the image data comprises a sequence of two-dimensional images, and
wherein determining the first estimation of the motion of the mobile device based on the image data and the first timing information comprises determining a first rotational motion of the mobile device based on movement of image features between images of the sequence of two-dimensional images.
20. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 18:
wherein the image data comprises a sequence of depth images, and
wherein determining the first estimation of the motion of the mobile device based on the image data and the first timing information comprises determining a distance to a computed ground plane extracted from the sequence of depth images.