1. A system for adjusting a voltage balancing of cells in lithium ion multicell battery packs, the system comprising:
a vertical interface connected to a battery pack and configured to output synchronized inputs of a reading balance signal defining a voltage reading period and a balance period and a reading hold signal inducing each cell voltage to be held before the voltage reading period;
an interface connected to the battery pack and configured to output an address clock for designating an address of a cell whose voltage is being held; and
a control section of a cell balancing adjusting circuit connected to the vertical interface and the interface and configured to receive signal outputs therefrom to adjust a balancing of cells.
2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the control section of the cell balancing adjusting circuit comprises an address counter for sequentially changing lines of the cells according to the address clock.
3. The system according to claim 1, further comprising a voltage detecting switch section configured to read a voltage of one of the cells and a current switch section configured to supply a balance current to one of the cells.
4. The system according to claim 3, wherein the control section turns off a balance current, determines a balance target value and decides to which cell the balance current is allowed to flow, during the voltage reading period.
5. The system according to claim 4, wherein the control section allows the balance current to flow the decided cell during the balance period.
6. The system according to claim 2, wherein the address counter produces a reset pulse by a time difference between the reading balance signal and the reading hold signal.
7. The system according to claim 1, wherein the interface is configured to output an input of a balance hold signal for independently reading a cell voltage within the balance period.
8. The system according to claim 1, wherein the vertical interface is disposed between adjacent battery packs.
9. The system according to claim 1, further comprising:
hold condensers configured to respectively hold each voltage of cells according to the reading hold signal.
10. A method for adjusting a voltage balancing of cells in lithium ion multicell battery packs, the method comprising the steps of:
receiving synchronized inputs of a reading balance signal defining a voltage reading period and a balance period and a reading hold signal inducing each cell voltage to be held;
holding each cell voltage before the voltage reading period according to the synchronized reading hold signal;
selecting each cell using an address counter clock and reading a voltage of the selected cell, during the voltage reading period;
determining a cell to which a balance current is allowed to flow, based on a balance target value; and
allowing the balance current to flow to the determined cell during the balance period.
11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the balance current flows to either a cell charge direction or cell discharge direction according to a comparison of the read voltage of the cell and the balance target value.
12. The method according to claim 10, wherein a hold of the cell voltage is performed after turning off the balance current based on the reading balance signal.
13. The method according to claim 10, wherein during the voltage reading period, the voltage of the selected cell is read after holding voltages of the cells, responsive to a reading hold signal.
14. The method according to claim 10, wherein the step of holding is performed when the voltage level of the reading hold signal is changed.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A data forwarding controller for performing data forwarding control via a network, comprising:
a plurality of data inputoutput ports;
means for storing a MAC learning table in which a MAC address of data for forwarding is associated with an output port; and
a control section for updating said MAC learning table,
wherein said control section is configured to set, for a mobile node, in said MAC learning table, a plurality of entries associating different output ports with a MAC address of said mobile node, and output data addressed to said MAC address of said mobile node received via said network, to said plurality of output ports in parallel, based on said plurality of entries set in said MAC learning table, and
said control section is configured to set an entry in said MAC learning table as an additional entry based on a MAC address of a next access point contained in a handover start message received from said mobile node, wherein said additional entry sets a port to which said next access point is connected, as an output port corresponding to said MAC address of said mobile node, and output said data addressed to said MAC address of said mobile node received via said network in parallel, to said output ports listed in said plurality of entries as to said MAC address of said mobile node set in said MAC learning table, wherein said output ports are a plurality of ports to which a current access point and said next access point of said mobile node are connected.
2. The data forwarding controller according to claim 1,wherein said control section is configured to set a plurality of entries respectively setting a port to which a current access point of said mobile node is connected and port(s) to which one or more next access points of said mobile node is connected, as output ports corresponding to said MAC address of said mobile node, and output said data addressed to said MAC address of said mobile node received via said network to said plurality of output ports set in said plurality of entries in parallel.
3. The data forwarding controller according to claim 1, wherein said control section is configured to transmit a handover setting completion message to said mobile node from which said handover start message is received, on condition that said setting of said additional entry in said MAC learning table based on said handover start message is completed.
4. The data forwarding controller according to claim 1, wherein said control section is configured to delete, based on a MAC address of an old access point contained in a handover end message received from said mobile node, an entry setting a port to which said old access point is connected, as an output port corresponding to said MAC address of said mobile node, from said MAC learning table.
5. The data forwarding controller according to claim 1, wherein said control section is configured to receive data from access points performing data forward to said mobile node, and set an entry in MAC learning table corresponding to output ports for MAC addresses of said access points, based on said data.
6. A data communication system comprising a communication terminal apparatus of a mobile type which performs data transmissionreception via a network and which changes access points based on data receiving conditions, and a data forwarding controller which performs data forwarding control via said network,
wherein said communication terminal apparatus is configured to acquire a MAC address of a next access point to which said communication terminal apparatus is scheduled to be connected next, and broadcast a handover start message containing said MAC address of said acquired next access point;
said data forwarding controller is configured to set an entry in a MAC learning table as an additional entry based on said MAC address of said next access point contained in said handover start message received from said communication terminal apparatus, wherein said entry sets a port to which said next access point is connected, as an output port corresponding to a MAC address of said communication terminal apparatus; and
output data addressed to said MAC address of said communication terminal apparatus received via said network, in parallel to output ports listed in a plurality of entries as to said MAC address of said communication terminal apparatus set in said MAC learning table, wherein said output ports are a plurality of ports to which a current access point and said next access point of said communication terminal apparatus are connected.
7. The data communication system according to claim 6, wherein said communication terminal apparatus is configured to perform a handover process on condition that said communication terminal apparatus receives a handover setting completion message from said data forwarding controller as a response to said handover start message.
8. The data communication system according to claim 6, wherein said data forwarding controller is configured to transmit a handover setting completion message to said communication terminal apparatus from which said handover start message is received, on condition that said setting of said additional entry in said MAC learning table based on said handover start message is completed.
9. The data communication system according to claim 6, wherein said data forwarding controller is configured to delete, based on a MAC address of an old access point contained in a handover end message received from said communication terminal apparatus, an entry setting a port to which said old access point is connected, as an output port corresponding to said MAC address of said communication terminal apparatus, from said MAC learning table.
10. A method of controlling data forwarding via a network, comprising the steps of:
(a) setting, for a mobile node, in a MAC learning table in which a MAC address of data for forwarding is associated with an output port, a plurality of entries associating different output ports with a MAC address of said mobile node; and
(b) outputting data addressed to said MAC address of said mobile node received via said network, to said plurality of output ports in parallel based on said plurality of entries set in said MAC learning table,
wherein said step (a) comprises setting an entry in said MAC learning table as an additional entry based on a MAC address of a next access point contained in a handover start message received from said mobile node, wherein said additional entry sets a port to which said next access point is connected, as an output port corresponding to said MAC address of said mobile node; and said step (b) comprises outputting said data addressed to said MAC address of said mobile node received via said network, in parallel to said output ports listed in said plurality of entries as to said MAC address of said mobile node set in said MAC learning table, wherein said output ports are a plurality of ports to which a current access point and said next access point of said mobile node are connected.
11. The method according to claim 10, wherein said step (a) comprises setting a plurality of entries respectively setting a port to which a current access point of said mobile node is connected and port(s) to which one or more next access points of said mobile node is connected, as output ports corresponding to said MAC address of said mobile node; and said step (b) comprises outputting said data addressed to said MAC address of said mobile node received via said network, to said plurality of output ports set in said plurality of entries in parallel.
12. The method according to claim 10, further comprising the step of:
transmitting a handover setting completion message to said mobile node from which said handover start message is received, on condition that said setting of said additional entry in said MAC learning table based on said handover start message is completed.
13. The method according to claim 10, further comprising the step of:
deleting, based on a MAC address of an old access point contained in a handover end message received from said mobile node, an entry setting a port to which said old access point is connected, as an output port corresponding to said MAC address of said mobile node, from said MAC learning table.
14. The method according to claim 10, further comprising the step of:
receiving data from access points performing data forwarding to said mobile node, and setting an entry corresponding to output ports for MAC addresses of said access points in said MAC learning table, based on said data.
15. A data communication method comprising a communication terminal apparatus of a mobile type which performs data transmissionreception via a network and which changes access points based on data receiving conditions, and a data forwarding controller which performs data forwarding control via said network,
wherein said communication terminal apparatus acquires a MAC address of a next access point to which said communication terminal apparatus is scheduled to be connected next, and broadcasts a handover start message containing said MAC address of said acquired next access point;
said data forwarding controller sets an entry in a MAC learning table as an additional entry based on said MAC address of said next access point contained in said handover start message received from said communication terminal apparatus, wherein said additional entry sets a port to which said next access point is connected, as an output port corresponding to a MAC address of said communication terminal apparatus; and
outputs data addressed to said MAC address of said communication terminal apparatus received via said network, in parallel to output ports listed in a plurality of entries as to said MAC address of said communication terminal apparatus set in said MAC learning table, wherein said output ports are a plurality of ports to which a current access point and said next access point of said communication terminal apparatus are connected.
16. The data communication method according to claim 15, wherein said communication terminal apparatus further performs a handover process on condition that said communication terminal apparatus receives a handover setting completion message from said data forwarding controller as a response to said handover start message.
17. The data communication method according to claim 15, wherein said data forwarding controller further transmits a handover setting completion message to said communication terminal apparatus from which said handover start message is received, on condition that said setting of said additional entry in said MAC learning table based on said handover start message is completed.
18. The data communication method according to claim 15, wherein said data forwarding controller further deletes, based on a MAC address of an old access point contained in a handover end message received from said communication terminal apparatus, an entry setting a port to which said old access point is connected, as an output port corresponding to said MAC address of said communication terminal apparatus, from said MAC learning table.
19. A computer readable medium including computer executable instructions, wherein the instructions, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform a method for executing a data forwarding controlling process via a network on a computer system, said method comprising the steps of:
setting, for a mobile node, in a MAC learning table in which a MAC address of data for forwarding is associated with an output port, a plurality of entries associating different output ports with a MAC address of said mobile node; and
outputting data addressed to said MAC address of said mobile node received via said network, to said plurality of output ports in parallel based on said plurality of entries set in said MAC learning table,
wherein said step setting includes setting an entry in said MAC learning table as an additional entry based on a MAC address of a next access point contained in a handover start message received from said mobile node, wherein said additional entry sets a port to which said next access point is connected, as an output port corresponding to said MAC address of said mobile node; and said outputting data includes outputting said data addressed to said MAC address of said mobile node received via said network, in parallel to said output ports listed in said plurality of entries as to said MAC address of said mobile node set in said MAC learning table, wherein said output ports are a plurality of ports to which a current access point and said next access point of said mobile node are connected.