1. A liquid crystal display comprising:
first and second substrates;
a liquid crystal layer formed between the first and second substrates;
an alignment layer formed on at least one of the first and second substrates; and
a blocking layer formed between at least one of the first and second substrates and the alignment layer and including a water soluble conductive polymer and a clay.
2. The liquid crystal display of claim 1, wherein the water soluble conductive polymer and the clay form a nanocomposite.
3. The liquid crystal display of claim 1, wherein the water soluble conductive polymer includes a self-doped water soluble polypyrrole graft copolymer.
4. The liquid crystal display of claim 3, wherein the self-doped water soluble polypyrrole graft copolymer is represented by the following Chemical Formula (I):
5. The liquid crystal display of claim 1, wherein the number of polypyrroles in the copolymer is in a range of 2 to 400.
6. The liquid crystal display of claim 1, wherein the blocking layer further includes a silane coupling agent.
7. The liquid crystal display of claim 1, wherein the alignment layer is water insoluble.
8. The liquid crystal display of claim 1, further comprising:
a plurality of gate lines and data lines formed on the first substrate and crossing each other;
a plurality of thin film transistors respectively connected to gate and data lines; and
a pixel electrode connected to each of the thin film transistors.
9. The liquid crystal display of claim 8, wherein the pixel electrodes include a cutout.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A method for handling the use of multiple 802.11n channels in a location where there are a small number of available channels, the method comprising the steps of:
tracking a number of requests to hold back 802.11n traffic received over a designated period of time from one or more clients located in an overlapping coverage area between access points; and
switching a standard of operation from using a 802.11n standard to a standard that uses a lower bandwidth if said number of requests to hold back 802.11n traffic exceeds a threshold.
2. The method as recited in claim 1 further comprising the steps of:
receiving a request to hold back 802.11n traffic; and
incrementing said tracked number of requests to hold back 802.11n traffic received over said designated period of time by one.
3. The method as recited in claim 2 further comprising the step of:
comparing said incremented tracked number of requests to hold back 802.11n traffic received over said designated period of time to said threshold.
4. The method as recited in claim 3 further comprising the step of:
switching said standard of operation from using said 802.11n standard to said standard that uses said lower bandwidth if said incremented tracked number of requests to hold back 802.11n traffic exceeds said threshold.
5. The method as recited in claim 1 further comprising the step of:
holding back 802.11n traffic if said number of requests to hold back 802.11n traffic does not exceed said threshold.
6. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein said standard of operation is switched from said 802.11n standard to one of 802.11a standard, 802.11b standard and 802.11g standard if said number of requests to hold back 802.11n traffic exceeds said threshold.
7. A computer program product embodied in a computer readable medium for handling the use of multiple 802.11n channels in a location where there are a small number of available channels, comprising the programming steps of:
tracking a number of requests to hold back 802.11n traffic received over a designated period of time from one or more clients located in an overlapping coverage area between access points; and
switching a standard of operation from using a 802.11n standard to a standard that uses a lower bandwidth if said number of requests to hold back 802.11n traffic exceeds a threshold.
8. The computer program product as recited in claim 7 further comprising the programming steps of:
receiving a request to hold back 802.11n traffic; and
incrementing said tracked number of requests to hold back 802.11n traffic received over said designated period of time by one.
9. The computer program product as recited in claim 8 further comprising the programming step of:
comparing said incremented tracked number of requests to hold back 802.11n traffic received over said designated period of time to said threshold.
10. The computer program product as recited in claim 9 further comprising the programming step of:
switching said standard of operation from using said 802.11n standard to said standard that uses said lower bandwidth if said incremented tracked number of requests to hold back 802.11n traffic exceeds said threshold.
11. The computer program product as recited in claim 7 further comprising the programming step of:
holding back 802.11n traffic if said number of requests to hold back 802.11n traffic does not exceed said threshold.
12. The computer program product as recited in claim 7, wherein said standard of operation is switched from said 802.11n standard to one of 802.11a standard, 802.11b standard and 802.11g standard if said number of requests to hold back 802.11n traffic exceeds said threshold.
13. A system, comprising:
a memory unit operable for storing a computer program for handling the use of multiple 802.11n channels in a location where there are a small number of available channels;
a processor coupled to said memory unit, wherein said processor, responsive to said computer program, comprises:
circuitry for tracking a number of requests to hold back 802.11n traffic received over a designated period of time from one or more clients located in an overlapping coverage area between access points; and
circuitry for switching a standard of operation from using a 802.11n standard to a standard that uses a lower bandwidth if said number of requests to hold back 802.11n traffic exceeds a threshold.
14. The system as recited in claim 13, wherein said processor further comprises:
circuitry for receiving a request to hold back 802.11n traffic; and
circuitry for incrementing said tracked number of requests to hold back 802.11n traffic received over said designated period of time by one.
15. The system as recited in claim 14, wherein said processor further comprises:
circuitry for comparing said incremented tracked number of requests to hold back 802.11n traffic received over said designated period of time to said threshold.
16. The system as recited in claim 15, wherein said processor further comprises:
circuitry for switching said standard of operation from using said 802.11n standard to said standard that uses said lower bandwidth if said incremented tracked number of requests to hold back 802.11n traffic exceeds said threshold.
17. The system as recited in claim 13, wherein said processor further comprises:
circuitry for holding back 802.11n traffic if said number of requests to hold back 802.11n traffic does not exceed said threshold.
18. The system as recited in claim 13, wherein said standard of operation is switched from said 802.11n standard to one of 802.11a standard, 802.11b standard and 802.11g standard if said number of requests to hold back 802.11n traffic exceeds said threshold.