We claim:
1. A method of fonning a connector on the end of a flexible conduit comprising the steps of:
a) forming a sleeve of the type comprising a section of hollow cylinder having a thread on its interior surface, said thread being of corresponding size and shape to the outer surface of said conduit,
b) threading said sleeve onto one of the ends of said conduit,
c) moulding said connector over said conduit and said sleeve, causing said sleeve to become an integral part of the inner surface of said connector.
2. A method of forming a connector on the end of a flexible conduit according to claim 1 wherein said conduit is a helically wound tube having an outer wall and inner wall, and including at least one electrical conductor wrapped around said inner wall which is covered with a bead.
3. A method of forming a connector on the end of a flexible conduit according to claim 1 wherein said connector is moulded over said conduit and said sleeve, and the edge of said sleeve is not aligned with the edge of said connector, such that the finished connector has part of said sleeve extending there from.
4. A conduit having a connector, formed on at least one end of said conduit in accordance with claim 1.
5. A conduit having a connector according to claim 4 wherein at least a sleeve is embedded in said connector and about said conduit and at least part of said sleeve extends out to form said connector.
6. A method of forming a connector on the end of a flexible conduit comprising the steps of:
a) over moulding a soft, flexible rubber cuff onto said conduit proximal to the end of said conduit, causing said cuff to blend with said conduit.
b) moulding said connector over said conduit and said cuff, causing said cuff to become an integral part of the inner surface of said connector.
7. A method of forming a connector on the end of a flexible conduit according to claim 6 wherein said rubber cuff is formed of a material with a low melting point.
8. A method of forming a connector on the end of a flexible conduit according to claim 6 or claim 7 wherein said conduit is a helically wound tube and includes at least one electrical conductor wrapped around said conduit, said electrical conductor being covered with a bead.
9. A method of forming a connector on the end of a flexible conduit according to claim 6 or claim 7 wherein said conduit is a helically wound tube having an outer wall and an inner wall and includes at least one electrical conductor wrapped around said inner wall, said electrical conductor being covered with a bead.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A method of handling failures in a tree-structured packet network having a plurality of interconnected edge nodes and switching nodes, wherein at least two different virtual local area networks (VLANs) each connect a predefined set of the nodes, said method comprising the steps of:
periodically broadcasting alive messages on the different VLANs, said alive messages being broadcast within a restricted time interval by a first portion of the edge nodes of the VLANs configured as emitter nodes;
listening for the alive messages by a second portion of the edge nodes of the VLANs configured as notifiers;
determining by a given notifier that at least one of the alive messages failed to arrive within first and second periodically repeated detection time intervals;
broadcasting on the VLANs by the given notifier, a failure message for the VLAN associated with the missing alive message within a predefine keep-alive time period after determining that the missing alive message failed to arrive within the second detection time interval;
receiving the failure message in the edge nodes;
stopping transmission of traffic messages on the associated VLAN in response to the failure message;
subsequently receiving by the given notifier, the missing alive message;
broadcasting by the given notifier, a repair message on at least the associated VLAN indicating that the associated VLAN is repaired;
receiving the repair message in the edge nodes; and
restarting transmission of traffic messages on the associated VLAN in response to the repair message.
2. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the step of broadcasting a failure message includes promptly broadcasting the failure message within a predefined keep-alive time period after determining that the missing alive message failed to arrive within the detection time interval.
3. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the step of broadcasting a failure message includes broadcasting the failure message at the expiration of a predefined keep-alive time period after determining that the missing alive message failed to arrive within the detection time interval.
4. An arrangement in a tree-structured packet network for handling failures, said network having a plurality of interconnected edge nodes and switching nodes, wherein at least two different virtual local area networks (VLANs) each connect a predefined set of the nodes, said arrangement comprising:
a first portion of the edge nodes of the VLANs configured as emitter nodes, each emitter node including a first processor configured to cause the emitter node to periodically broadcast alive messages on the different VLANs within a restricted time interval; and
a second portion of the edge nodes of the VLANs configured as notifiers, each notifier including a second processor configured to cause the notifier to:
listen for the alive messages;
determine that at least one of the alive messages failed to arrive within first and second periodically repeated detection time intervals;
broadcast on the VLANs, a failure message for the VLAN associated with the missing alive message within a predefined keep-alive time period after determining that the missing alive message failed to arrive within the second detection time interval;
wherein the plurality of edge nodes are configured to note consecutive keep-alive time periods, wherein each keep-alive time period includes one of the detection time intervals;
wherein each of the plurality of edge nodes is further configured to receive the failure message, and stop transmission of traffic messages on the associated VLAN in response to the failure message;
wherein when a given notifier subsequently receives the missing alive message, the given notifier is configured to broadcast a repair message on at least the associated VLAN indicating that the associated VLAN is repaired; and
wherein each of the plurality of edge nodes is further configured to receive the repair message, and to restart transmission of traffic messages on the associated VLAN in response to the repair message.
5. A method in a tree-structured packet network for handling failures, said network having a plurality of interconnected edge nodes and switching nodes, wherein at least two different virtual local area networks (VLANs) each connect a predefined set of the nodes, the method comprising the steps of:
periodically broadcasting, by a first portion of the edge nodes of the VLANs configured as emitter nodes, alive messages to all of the nodes on the different VLANs within a restricted time interval;
listening for the alive messages by a second portion of the edge nodes of the VLANs configured as notifiers;
determining by the notifiers that at least one of the alive messages associated with one of the VLANs failed to arrive within first and second periodically repeated detection time intervals;
broadcasting by the notifiers, a failure message on the VLANs for the VLAN associated with the missing alive message;
receiving the failure message in the plurality of edge nodes;
stopping transmission of traffic messages on the associated VLAN in response to the failure message; and
noting consecutive keep-alive time periods by the plurality of edge nodes, wherein each keep-alive time period includes one of the detection time intervals;
wherein the periodically broadcasting step includes periodically broadcasting the alive messages by the emitter nodes at the beginning of the keep-alive time periods;
wherein the step of broadcasting the failure message by the notifiers includes broadcasting the failure message within the same keep-alive time period in which it is determined that at least one of the alive messages failed to arrive within the second periodically repeated detection time interval; and
wherein if a given notifier subsequently receives the missing alive message, the given notifier broadcasts a repair message on at least the associated VLAN indicating that the associated VLAN is repaired, and the edge nodes restart transmission of traffic messages on the associated VLAN in response to the repair message.
6. A method in a tree-structured packet network for handling failures, said network having a plurality of interconnected edge nodes and switching nodes, wherein at least two different virtual local area networks (VLANs) each connect a predefined set of the nodes, the method comprising the steps of:
periodically broadcasting, by a first portion of the edge nodes of the VLANs configured as emitter nodes, alive messages to all of the nodes on the different VLANs within a restricted time interval;
listening for the alive messages by a second portion of the edge nodes of the VLANs configured as notifiers;
determining by the notifiers that at least one of the alive messages failed to arrive within first and second periodically repeated detection time intervals;
broadcasting by the notifiers, a failure message for the VLAN associated with the missing alive message; and
stopping transmission of traffic messages on the associated VLAN in response to the failure message;
wherein the step of broadcasting the failure message by the notifiers includes broadcasting on the VLANs, a failure message for the VLAN associated with the missing alive message within a predefined keep-alive time period after determining that the missing alive message failed to arrive within the second detection time interval; and
wherein if a given notifier subsequently receives the missing alive message, the given notifier broadcasts are air message on at least the associated VLAN indicating that the associated VLAN is repaired, and the edge nodes restart transmission of traffic messages on the associated VLAN in response to the repair message.