1461158868-c5d53e14-a8cc-45a0-a305-a515cb850a5f

1. A forearm handguard for a rifle, the handguard comprising:
(a) first and second mating half-grip pieces, at least the first half-grip piece defining an elongated body having a generally triangular lateral cross-section with two exterior sides and a mating side, the exterior sides of the triangular cross-section being formed substantially at a right angle to each other, the mating side of the triangular cross-section being centrally hollowed and having outer edges that form a mating surface for mating with the other half-grip piece to enclose an air space surrounding a portion of the rifle barrel;
(b) each half-grip piece being an injection molded polymer body; and
(c) at least the first half-grip piece having a longitudinally extending accessory mounting rail formed on each of the exterior sides substantially at right angles to each other and recessed in the half-grip piece such that the rails are located inside a laterally extended generally semi-octagonal outline defined by an end wall of the half-grip piece.
2. The forearm handguard of claim 1, wherein the second half-grip piece is essentially identical to the first half-grip piece.
3. The forearm handguard of claim 1 further comprising at least one cover adapted for engagement with one of the rails to cover the rail when the rail is not in use, the cover being shaped to replicate the laterally extended generally semi-octagonal outline.
4. The forearm handguard of claim 3, wherein the cover is formed of a flexible material.
5. The forearm handguard of claim 3, wherein the accessory mounting rails have two rows of opposing ribs and a guide channel along and depending under each row, and the cover plate has a pair of inwardly extending lips that deform around the rail to grip in the guide channels of the rail.
6. The forearm handguard of claim 5, wherein the accessory mounting rail is open at its front end to allow an accessory to slide onto the guide channels, and the rail terminating at a rear end against the end wall.
7. The forearm handguard of claim 1 wherein at least one end of the handguard includes a slot for receiving a gas return tube of the rifle, the slot being formed transverse to one of the exterior sides.
8. The forearm hand guard of claim 7 wherein the mating surfaces are disposed at an angle of substantially 45 degrees off a vertical plane of the rifle when the handguard is mounted on the rifle with the gas return tube received by the slot.
9. A forearm handguard for a rifle, the handguard comprising:
(a) a pair of essentially identical mating half-grip pieces, each half-grip piece defining an elongated body with a generally triangular lateral cross-section having two exterior sides and one longer side, the exterior sides of the triangular cross-section being formed substantially at a right angle to each other, the longer side of the triangular cross-section being centrally hollowed and having outer edges that form a mating surface for mating with the other half-grip piece, the two half-grip pieces forming the forearm handguard enclosing an air space surrounding a portion of the rifle barrel when so mated;
(b) each half-grip piece having a longitudinally extending accessory mounting rail formed in the lateral center of each of the exterior sides thereof;
(c) at least one end of the half-grip pieces having a semicircular opening for wrapping around the barrel of the firearm and a slot extending from the semicircular opening for receiving a gas return tube of the firearm, the slot projecting from the semicircular opening at a substantially right angle to one of the exterior sides.
10. The forearm hand guard of claim 9 further comprising a cover for each accessory mounting rail, the covers adapted for engagement with the rails to cover the rails when the rails are not in use, the covers defining a generally octagonal outer shape when the half-grip pieces are mated and the covers are engaged with the rails.
11. The forearm handguard of claim 10 wherein the covers are elastomeric.
12. The forearm handguard of claim 11 wherein each accessory mounting rail has two rows of opposing ribs and a guide channel along and depending under each row, and each cover has a-pair of lips that resiliently deform around the ribs to engage the guide channels of a respective rail.
13. The forearm handguard of claim 10, wherein each half-grip piece further comprises an end wall on at least one end thereof, the end wall defining the same generally octagonal outer shape as the covers when the covers are engaged with the rails, wherein the ends of each cover abut the end wall when so engaged.
14. The forearm handguard of claim 9 wherein the mating surfaces of the half-grip pieces are oriented at an angle of substantially 45 degrees with respect to a vertical plane through the firearm when the half-grip pieces are mated around the barrel of the firearm and the recess receives the gas return tube.
15. The forearm handguard of claim 9 wherein
(a) both of the half-grip pieces have a semicircular opening for wrapping around the barrel of the firearm and a slot extending from the semicircular opening for receiving a gas return tube of the firearm, the slot projecting from the semicircular opening at a substantially right angle to one of the exterior sides, and
(b) when the half-grip pieces are assembled, the semicircular openings mate to form a substantially circular opening that is surrounded by a mounting apparatus adapted to engage either a triangular front handguard retaining ring or a circular front handguard retaining ring, the mounting apparatus comprising a ring with a generally hexagonal outer shape and at least two semi-arcuate engagement tabs disposed about the ring.
16. A hand guard for a rifle comprising:
(a) a first half-grip piece comprising
(i) an elongated body having a generally triangular cross section with two exterior sides and a hollow mating side, the mating side having mating surfaces adjacent the exterior sides,
(ii) a longitudinally extending accessory mounting rail formed on each of the exterior sides,
(iii) a cover for each of the mounting rails,
(iv) a semicircular opening in at least one end of the elongated body and a slot extending from the opening toward one of the exterior surfaces; and
(b) a second half grip piece comprising an elongated body with mating surfaces that correspond with those of the first half grip piece;
(c) when the first and second half-grip pieces are mounted on a rifle with a gas return tube of the rifle received in the slot, the mating surfaces are disposed at an angle of about 45 degrees off a vertical plane of the firearm.
17. The handguard of claim 16 wherein the first and second half-grip pieces are substantially identical.
18. The handguard of claim 17 wherein when the substantially identical half-grip pieces are mated, the semicircular openings mate to form a substantially circular opening that is surrounded by a mounting apparatus adapted to engage either a triangular front handguard retaining ring or a circular front handguard retaining ring, the mounting apparatus comprising a ring with a generally hexagonal outer shape and at least two semi-arcuate engagement tabs disposed about the ring.
19. The handguard of claim 17 further comprising an end wall defining a laterally extended generally octagonal outline.
20. The handguard of claim 19 wherein the covers are elastomeric covers.
21. The handguard of claim 20 wherein when the covers are mounted on the mounting rails, the covers and exposed surface of the elongated body substantially replicate the laterally extended generally octagonal outline along more than half of the length of the handguard.

The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.

1-6. (canceled)
7. A radiation reflecting breather membrane, comprising two composed layer packages, including an outer layer package and an inner layer package, said packages being fused, and wherein the outer layer package comprises a monolithic polyethylene (PE) layer and a metallic or metalized radiation reflecting layer on the outside and a substrate layer on the inside; said outer layer package being perforated; and wherein the inner layer package comprises a monolithic layer with a thickness of less than 100 micrometer and comprising extruded thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) or thermoplastic polyester-ether (TPEE) fused to the substrate layer of the perforated outer layer package.
8. The radiation reflecting breather membrane according to claim 7, wherein the inner layer package is also fused to a non-woven polymer layer on the outside.
9. The radiation reflecting breather membrane according to claim 7, wherein the inner layer package is not perforated but has a water vapor transmission rate of at least 600 g water vaporm2day.
10. The radiation reflecting breather membrane according to claim 7, wherein the radiation reflecting layer comprises an aluminum layer deposited on a carrier polymer layer or a metal film.
11. The radiation reflecting breather membrane according to claim 7, wherein the substrate layer comprises porous or non porous material, woven or nonwoven polymers, film, metalized film, aluminum, paper, scrim, glass fiber tissue, or textile.
12. A radiation reflecting breather membrane according to claim 7, including substrate layers of non-woven polymer layers comprising polypropylene or polyester.

1461158856-d40af0cd-6c71-4627-b35e-15ebcf6c8362

1. A gaming machine comprising:
a master gaming controller designed or configured to control one or more games played on the gaming machine and to communicate with a plurality of USB gaming peripherals using a USB compatible communications; and
the plurality of USB gaming peripherals coupled to the gaming machine and in communication with the master gaming controller, each of the plurality of USB gaming peripherals comprising:
a USB compatible communication connection,
one or more peripheral devices specific to each USB gaming peripheral wherein each peripheral device supports one or more USB features and wherein each USB feature is described using the USB protocol, and
a USB peripheral controller designed or configured i) to control the one or more peripheral devices and ii) to communicate with the master gaming controller and peripheral devices using the USB compatible communications, the USB peripheral controller comprising;
one or more USB compatible interfaces wherein each USB compatible interface is mapped to only a single USB feature in one of the peripheral devices and wherein each USB compatible interface is described using the USB protocal.
2. The gaming machine of claim 1, further comprising:
a USB compatible host controller.
3. The gaming machine of claim 1, further comprising:
a plurality of USB compatible feature drivers wherein each feature driver communicates with a USB feature on one of the peripheral devices associated with the feature driver.
4. The gaming machine of claim 1, wherein the master gaming controller is further designed or configured to run feature client processes that communicate with one of the USB features using an USB compatible feature driver.
5. The gaming machine of claim 1, further comprising:
a USB compatible gaming peripheral class driver for driving each USB gaming peripheral.
6. The gaming machine of claim 5, wherein the USB compatible gaming peripheral class driver is capable of interrogating the USB compatible interfaces to determine the USB features of the USB gaming peripheral.
7. The gaming machine of claim 6, wherein the USB compatible gaming peripheral class driver is capable of loading USB compatible feature drivers for each determined USB feature.
8. The gaming machine of claim 1, wherein the master gaming controller is further designed or configured to interrogate the USB gaming peripheral to determine capabilities of the USB gaming peripheral.
9. The gaming machine of claim 8, wherein the master gaming controller is further designed or configured to load at least one of a USB gaming peripheral class driver, USB compatible feature drivers and combinations thereof for operating the determined capabilities of the USB gaming peripheral.
10. The gaming machine of claim 1, wherein the gaming machine is a mechanical slot machine, a video slot machine, a keno game, a lottery game, or a video poker game.
11. The gaming machine of claim 1, wherein the master gaming controller includes a memory storing one or more USB compatible drivers for at least some of the USB gaming peripherals.
12. The gaming machine of claim 1, wherein the master gaming controller includes a memory storing software for encrypting, decrypting, or encrypting and decrypting the USB compatible communications between the master gaming controller and at least one of the USB gaming peripherals.
13. The gaming machine of claim 1, wherein the USB peripheral controller includes a non-volatile memory arranged to store at least one of a) configuration parameters specific to the individual USB gaming peripheral and b) state history information of the USB game peripheral.
14. The gaming machine of claim 13, wherein the configuration parameters include a mapping of the USB compatible interfaces to the USB features.
15. The gaming machine of claim 1, wherein the one or more peripheral devices are selected from a group consisting of lights, printers, coin hoppers, bill validators, ticket readers, card readers, key pads, button panels, display screens, speakers, information panels, motors, mass storage devices and solenoids.
16. The gaming machine of claim 1, wherein the USB gaming peripheral further comprises:
a USB compatible device controller.
17. The gaming machine of claim 1, wherein the USB gaming peripheral further comprises:
a USB compatible hub.

The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.

We claim:

1. A process for the production of hydrogen peroxide by the anthraquinone process in a continuously operated production plant, comprising:
(i) in a hydrogenation step, hydrogenating an organic working solution containing one or more anthraquinone derivatives in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst, to form a hydrogenated working solution,
(ii) in an oxidation step, oxidizing the hydrogenated working solution to form an oxidized working solution, with the formation of hydrogen peroxide, by introducing an oxygen-containing oxidizing gas, at an excess pressure Pi of at least 1 bar into an oxidation reactor and contacting it with the working solution from step (i), withdrawing oxidation waste gas from the oxidation reactor and optionally purifying it in a waste-gas purification plant, and
(iii) recovering the hydrogen peroxide from the oxidized working solution,
wherein the oxidation waste gas has an excess pressure Pa which is less than Pi but greater than atmospheric pressure P0, and passing the oxidation waste gas as a flow of propellant gas to at least one gas jet and thereby producing a vacuum for auxiliary processes required in the anthraquinone process.
2. The process according to claim 1 further comprising using said vacuum for at least one of the following process steps:
drying extracted working solution from extraction prior to return of said extracted working solution to the hydrogenation step,
for distilling resulting aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution,
for drawing in ventilator gases at emission points of solvent vapours within the production plant.
3. The process according to claim 2 wherein said solvent vapours are from solvent storage tanks.
4. The process according to claim 1, wherein air or oxygen-enriched air as oxidizing gas is introduced into the oxidation reactor at an excess pressure Pi within the range of 2 to 15 bar.
5. The process according to claim 1, wherein the oxidizing gas leaving the oxidation reactor at an excess pressure Pa within the range of 1 to 10 bar is passed, in the form of a propellant jet, to a gas jet.
6. The process according to claim 4, wherein the oxidizing gas leaving the oxidation reactor at an excess pressure Pa within the range of 1 to 10 bar is passed, in the form of a propellant jet, to a gas jet.
7. The process according to claim 1, further comprising in a dryer for drying extracted working solution, producing a dryer vacuum within the range of 10 to 300 mbar absolute, by a gas jet operated by oxidation waste gas and passing a mixture of propellant gas and vapours drawn to a waste-gas purification plant.
8. The process according to claim 4, further comprising in a dryer for drying extracted working solution, producing a dryer vacuum within the range of 10 to 300 mbar absolute, by a gas jet operated by oxidation waste gas and passing a mixture of propellant gas and vapours drawn to a waste-gas purification plant.
9. The process according to claim 5, further comprising in a dryer for drying extracted working solution, producing a dryer vacuum within the range of 10 to 300 mbar absolute, by a gas jet operated by oxidation waste gas and passing a mixture of propellant gas and vapours drawn to a waste-gas purification plant.
10. The process according to claim 1, further comprising at a head of a distillation device for concentrating aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution, forming a distillation vacuum within the range of 20 to 200 mbar absolute by a gas jet operated by oxidation waste gas and passing a mixture of propellant gas and of previously at least partially condensed vapours to a waste-gas purification plant.
11. The process according to claim 4, further comprising at a head of a distillation device for concentrating aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution, forming a distillation vacuum within the range of 20 to 200 mbar absolute by a gas jet operated by oxidation waste gas and passing a mixture of propellant gas and of previously at least partially condensed vapours to a waste-gas purification plant.
12. The process according to claim 5, further comprising at a head of a distillation device for concentrating aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution, forming a distillation vacuum within the range of 20 to 200 mbar absolute by a gas jet operated by oxidation waste gas and passing a mixture of propellant gas and of previously at least partially condensed vapours to a waste-gas purification plant.
13. The process according to claim 1, further comprising in order to prevent emissions of solvent from storage tanks containing organic solvents or working solution, drawing off ventilator gases by a gas jet operated by oxidation waste gas and having a suction pressure within the range of less than atmospheric pressure up to 400 mbar absolute and passing a mixture of propellant gas and gases drawn in to a waste-gas purification plant.
14. The process according to claim 4, further comprising in order to prevent emissions of solvent from storage tanks containing organic solvents or working solution, drawing off ventilator gases by a gas jet operated by oxidation waste gas and having a suction pressure within the range of less than atmospheric pressure up to 400 mbar absolute and passing a mixture of propellant gas and gases drawn in to a waste-gas purification plant.
15. The process according to claim 5, further comprising in order to prevent emissions of solvent from storage tanks containing organic solvents or working solution, drawing off ventilator gases by a gas jet operated by oxidation waste gas and having a suction pressure within the range of less than atmospheric pressure up to 400 mbar absolute and passing a mixture of propellant gas and gases drawn in to a waste-gas purification plant.
16. The process according to claim 1, further comprising passing a mixture of propellant gas and withdrawn gases through a bed of an adsorbent material, in an adsorption plant and freeing said mixture from organic constituents.
17. The process according to claim 16 wherein said bed of absorbent material is activated carbon or a zeolite.
18. The process according to claim 1 further comprising passing the oxidation waste gas to a first gas jet for the purpose of drawing off solvent vapours from storage tanks, and passing at least another gas jet to a dryer for producing the vacuum for the drying of the working solution andor to a distillation column to operate a distillation column.