1. An electric separating apparatus having a separating tank having
a bottom;
at least one first electrode panel mounted in the separating tank and each one of the at least one first electrode panel having
a height;
an upper edge;
a lower edge extending to the bottom of the separating tank;
a second electrode panel mounted in the separating tank, parallel to the at least one first electrode panel and having
a height being smaller than that of the at least one first electrode panel; and
an upper edge; and
a lower edge being above the lower edge of the first electrode panel;
an upper separating region formed in the separating tank between the upper edges of the electrode panels and the lower edge of the second electrode panel; and
a lower separating region formed in the separating tank between the lower edge of the second electrode panel and the bottom of the separating tank; and
an electrical control electrically connected to the electrode panels of the separating tank and having
a transformer electrically connected to an AC source and the electrode panels and having
a first side electrically connected to the AC source; and
a second side electrically connected to the electrode panels;
a high-power resistor electrically connected to the second side of the transformer and the at least one first electrode panel in series and having two ends;
a first AC transducer electrically connected to the ends of the high-power resistor to detect the voltage between the ends of the high-power resistor;
a second AC transducer electrically connected to the electrode panels in series to detect the voltage between the electrode panels; and
a control unit electrically connected to the AC transducers to determine an electrical impedance of a liquid mixture made by transesterification and charged into the separating tank by receiving currents from the AC transducers to selectively supply power to the transformer, and the control unit having a normally open contact.
2. The electric separating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the separating tank has
multiple sidewalls formed with each other and each sidewall having
a height being larger than that of the at least one first electrode panel;
a bottom edge formed with the bottom of the separating tank to form a volume for storing the liquid mixture; and
a top edge; and
an opening formed between the top edges of the sidewalls;
an inlet pipe mounted on one of the sidewalls of the separating tank near the opening, communicating with the separating regions of the separating tank to inject the liquid mixture into the separating tank;
a bio-diesel outlet mounted on the corresponding sidewall near the lower edge of the second electrode panel and communicating with the upper separating region; and
a glycerol outlet mounted on the corresponding sidewall below the bio-diesel outlet and communicating with the lower separating region.
3. The electric separating apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the electrode panels are mounted in the separating tank at intervals and the upper edges of the electrode panels are mounted near the opening of the separating tank.
4. The electric separating apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the electrical control further has
a thermal relay electrically connected to the second side of the transformer and the electrode panels and having a normally closed contact;
a magnetic contactor electrically connected to the second side of the transformer and the electrode panels in series with the thermal relay and having two ends and a normally closed contact;
a fault indication circuit electrically connected to an N pole of the AC source by a middle relay and the normally closed contact of the thermal relay and having a coil, wherein the fault indication circuit sends a signal to the control unit when the coil is excited;
a magnetic contactor circuit electrically connected to the fault indication circuit and having
a switch having
an automation contact electrically connected to the N pole of the AC source by the normally open contact of the control unit, the magnetic contactor and the normally closed contact of the thermal relay;
an off contact electrically connected to the N pole of the AC source by a normally open contact of a time-delay relay, the magnetic contactor and the normally closed contact of the thermal relay; and
a manipulating contact electrically connected to the time-delay relay; and
a power supply indication circuit electrically connected to the N pole of the AC source by the normally closed contact of the magnetic contactor.
5. The electric separating apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein
the fault indication circuit has a fault indicator light electrically connected to the middle relay;
the magnetic contactor circuit has an operation indication lamp electrically connected to the ends of the magnetic contactor; and
the power supply indication circuit has a red power indicating light.
6. The electric separating apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the magnetic contactor has three contact segments, two of the contact segments of the magnetic contactor are connected to the second side of the transformer and the other contact segment is connected to an acousto-optic alarm.
7. The electric separating apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the separating tank has
two first electrode panels mounted in the separating tank; and
the second electrode panel mounted in the separating tank between the first electrode panels.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
What is claimed is:
1. A printed circuit board support comprising:
a support base defining a support surface; and
a base extension assembly secured to said support base and arranged to define a variable extension assembly height dimension and at least a portion of a height dimension of said printed circuit board support, wherein variation of said variable extension assembly height dimension results in variation of said height dimension of said printed circuit board support.
2. A printed circuit board support as claimed in claim 1 wherein said base extension assembly is further arranged such that said extension assembly height dimension varies in response to a force applied to said support surface.
3. A printed circuit board support as claimed in claim 1 wherein said base extension assembly comprises a spring-loaded extension including a spring arranged to compress in response to a force applied to said support surface.
4. A printed circuit board support as claimed in claim 1 wherein said base extension assembly comprises a viscously damped extension arranged to compress in response to a force applied to said support surface.
5. A printed circuit board support as claimed in claim 1 wherein said base extension assembly comprises a pair of support legs.
6. A printed circuit board support as claimed in claim 5 wherein each of said pair of support legs are arranged such that said extension assembly height dimension varies in response to a force applied to said support surface.
7. A printed circuit board support as claimed in claim 1 wherein each of said pair of support legs comprises a spring-loaded extension including a spring arranged to compress in response to a force applied to said support surface.
8. A printed circuit board support as claimed in claim 1 wherein each of said pair of support legs comprises a viscously damped extension arranged to compress in response to a force applied to said support surface.
9. A printed circuit board conveying system comprising:
a pair of conveyor rails positioned to engage opposite lateral edge portions of a printed circuit board and configured to convey said printed circuit board along a conveyor path; and
a printed circuit board support positioned to support a major portion of said printed circuit board between said lateral edge portions, said printed circuit board support comprising
a support base defining a support surface; and
a base extension assembly secured to said support base and arranged to define a variable extension assembly height dimension and at least a portion of a height dimension of said printed circuit board support, wherein variation of said variable extension assembly height dimension results in variation of said height dimension of said printed circuit board support, and wherein said base extension assembly is configured such that said height dimension of said printed circuit board support permits engagement of said support surface with said printed circuit board.
10. A printed circuit board processing system including a printed circuit board conveying system coupling a printed circuit board loader to a stencil printer, a pick and place machine, and a reflow oven, wherein said printed circuit board conveying system comprises:
a pair of conveyor rails positioned to engage opposite lateral edge portions of a printed circuit board and configured to convey said printed circuit board along a conveyor path; and
a printed circuit board support positioned to support a major portion of said printed circuit board between said lateral edge portions within an operating envelope of said pick and place machine, said printed circuit board support comprising
a support base defining a support surface; and
a base extension assembly secured to said support base and arranged to define a variable extension assembly height dimension and at least a portion of a height dimension of said printed circuit board support, wherein variation of said variable extension assembly height dimension results in variation of said height dimension of said printed circuit board support, and wherein said base extension assembly is configured such that said height dimension of said printed circuit board support permits engagement of said support surface with said printed circuit board.