1.-10. (canceled)
11. Amorphous Rebaudioside X.
12. The amorphous Rebaudioside X of claim 11, wherein the amorphous Rebaudioside X has a water solubility greater than about 0.3%.
13. The amorphous Rebaudioside X of claim 11, wherein the amorphous Rebaudioside X has a particle size less than 200 nm.
14. A sweetener composition comprising amorphous Rebaudioside X.
15. The sweetener composition of claim 14, wherein amorphous Rebaudioside X is present in an effective amount to provide a sucrose equivalence of greater than about 10% in a sweetened composition.
16. The sweetener composition of claim 14, further comprising at least one additional sweetener.
17. The sweetener composition of claim 14, further comprising at least one additive selected from the group consisting of carbohydrates, polyols, amino acids and their corresponding salts, poly-amino acids and their corresponding salts, sugar acids and their corresponding salts, nucleotides, organic acids, inorganic acids, organic salts including organic acid salts and organic base salts, inorganic salts, bitter compounds, flavorants and flavoring ingredients, astringent compounds, proteins or protein hydrolysates, surfactants, emulsifiers, flavonoids, alcohols, polymers and combinations thereof.
18. The sweetener composition of claim 14, further comprising at least one functional ingredient selected from the group consisting of saponins, antioxidants, dietary fiber sources, fatty acids, vitamins, glucosamine, minerals, preservatives, hydration agents, probiotics, prebiotics, weight management agents, osteoporosis management agents, phytoestrogens, long chain primary aliphatic saturated alcohols, phytosterols and combinations thereof.
19. A tabletop sweetener composition comprising amorphous Rebaudioside X.
20.-62. (canceled)
63. The amorphous Rebaudioside X of claim 11, wherein the amorphous Rebaudioside X is in substantially pure form.
64. The sweetener composition of claim 14, wherein Rebaudioside X is provided as a component of a partially purified Stevia extract or a mixture of steviol glycosides.
65. The sweetener composition of claim 64, wherein Rebaudioside X is provided as a component of a partially purified Stevia extract, wherein the Stevia extract comprises Rebaudioside X in an amount greater than about 80% by weight on a dry basis.
66. The sweetener composition of claim 64, wherein Rebaudioside X is provided as a component of a steviol glycoside mixture, wherein the steviol glycoside mixture comprises from about 5% to about 99% Rebaudioside X on a dry basis.
67. The sweetener composition of claim 14, wherein amorphous Rebaudioside X is the sole sweetener.
68. The amorphous Rebaudioside X of claim 11 prepared by:
(i) heating a mixture comprising solvent and Rebaudioside X;
(ii) cooling the mixture; and
(iii) removing the solvent from the mixture.
69. The amorphous Rebaudioside X of claim 68, wherein the Rebaudioside X in (i) comprises Form A Rebaudioside X andor Material E Rebaudioside X.
70. The amorphous Rebaudioside X of claim 68, wherein the solvent comprises water, ethanol, methanol or a combination thereof.
71. The amorphous Rebaudioside X of claim 70, wherein the solvent is water.
72. The amorphous Rebaudioside X of claim 71, wherein the mixture is heated to about reflux.
73. The amorphous Rebaudioside X of claim 70, wherein the solvent is ethanol.
74. The amorphous Rebaudioside X of claim 73, wherein the mixture is heated to about reflux.
75. The amorphous Rebaudioside X of claim 70, wherein the solvent is methanol.
76. The amorphous Rebaudioside X of claim 75, wherein the mixture is heated to about reflux.
77. The amorphous Rebaudioside X of claim 68, wherein the resultant mixture of (i) is cooled to room temperature.
78. The amorphous Rebaudioside X of claim 68, wherein the solvent is removed by a method selected from decantation, centrifugation, filtration, evaporation, vacuum or spray-drying.
79. The amorphous Rebaudioside X of claim 79, wherein the solvent is removed by spray-drying.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A rod body for a fishing rod having an inner layer and an outer layer, wherein
the inner layer is formed by winding a main pattern, which is constituted by a prepreg sheet having a length corresponding to the length of the rod body and provided with reinforcing fibers uniformly aligned so that the reinforcing fibers are tilted relative to the rod axis,
the outer layer is formed by helically winding a prepreg tape with small-width, which is constituted by reinforcing fibers uniformly aligned in the longitudinal direction, in the rod axis direction so that ends of the prepreg tape in the small-width direction thereof abut closely against each other, and
the prepreg sheet and the prepreg tape are wound so that the reinforcing fibers of the prepreg sheet and the reinforcing fibers of the prepreg tape are wound so as to cross each other when viewed in a radial direction, with the winding being made helically in directions opposite to each other.
2. The rod body for a fishing rod according to claim 1, wherein an outermost layer is provided further outside the outer layer, the outermost layer is formed by overlapping, with each other, an inner portion formed by helically winding a outer prepreg tape with small-width, which is constituted by reinforcing fibers uniformly aligned in the longitudinal direction, in the rod axis direction so that ends of the outer prepreg tape in the small-width direction thereof abut closely against each other, and an outer portion formed by winding an outer main pattern, which is constituted by an outer prepreg sheet having a length corresponding to the length of the rod body and provided with reinforcing fibers uniformly aligned so that the reinforcing fibers are tilted relative to the rod axis, and
the outer prepreg sheet of the outermost layer and the outer prepreg tape of the outermost layer are wound so that the reinforcing fibers of the outer prepreg tape of the outermost layer and the reinforcing fibers of the outer prepreg sheet of the outermost layer are wound so as to cross each other when viewed in a radial direction, with the winding being formed helically in directions opposite to each other.
3. A rod body for a fishing rod having an inner layer and an outer layer, wherein
the inner layer is formed by helically winding a inner prepreg tape with small-width, which is constituted by reinforcing fibers uniformly aligned in the longitudinal direction, in the rod axis direction so that ends of the inner prepreg tape in the small-width direction thereof abut closely against each other,
the outer layer is formed by helically winding an outer prepreg tape with small-width, which is constituted by reinforcing fibers uniformly aligned in the longitudinal direction, in the rod axis direction so that ends of the outer prepreg tape in the small-width direction thereof abut closely against each other, and
the inner prepreg tape and the outer prepreg tape are wound so as to cross each other when viewed in a radial direction, with the winding being made helically in directions opposite to each other, so that the reinforcing fibers of the inner prepreg tape and the reinforcing fibers of the outer prepreg tape are wound so as to cross each other when viewed in a radial direction, with the winding being made helically in directions opposite to each other.
4. A rod body for a fishing rod having an inner layer, an intermediate layer and an outer layer, wherein
the inner layer is formed by helically winding an inner prepreg tape with small-width, which is constituted by reinforcing fibers uniformly aligned in the longitudinal direction, in the rod axis direction so that ends of the inner prepreg tape in the small-width direction thereof abut closely against each other,
the intermediate layer is formed by winding a main pattern constituted by a prepreg sheet having a length corresponding to the length of the rod body and provided with reinforcing fibers uniformly aligned,
the outer layer is formed by helically winding an outer prepreg tape with small-width, which is constituted by reinforcing fibers uniformly aligned in the longitudinal direction, in a closely abutting state in the rod axis direction so that ends of the outer prepreg tape in the small-width direction thereof abut closely against each other, and
the inner prepreg tape and the outer prepreg tape are wound so as to cross each other when viewed in a radial direction, with the winding being made helically in directions opposite to each other so that the reinforcing fibers of the inner prepreg tape and the reinforcing fibers of the outer prepreg tape are wound so as to cross each other when viewed in a radial direction, with the winding being made helically in directions opposite to each other.
5. A rod body for a fishing rod having an inner layer, an intermediate layer and an outer layer, wherein
the inner layer is formed by helically winding a first inner prepreg tape with small-width, which is constituted by reinforcing fibers uniformly aligned in the longitudinal direction, in the rod axis direction in a closely abutting state and by helically winding a second inner prepreg tape with small-width, which is constituted by reinforcing fibers uniformly aligned in the longitudinal direction, in the rod axis direction in a closely abutting state so as to be overlapped on the first inner prepreg tape,
the intermediate layer is formed by winding a first main pattern constituted by a prepreg sheet having a length corresponding to the length of the rod body and provided with reinforcing fibers uniformly aligned and by winding a second main pattern constituted by a prepreg sheet having a length corresponding to the length of the rod body and provided with reinforcing fibers uniformly aligned on the first main pattern,
the outer layer is formed by helically winding a first outer prepreg tape with small-width, which is constituted by reinforcing fibers uniformly aligned in the longitudinal direction, in the rod axis direction in a closely abutting state and by helically winding a second outer prepreg tape with small-width, which is constituted by reinforcing fibers uniformly aligned in the longitudinal direction, in the rod axis direction in a closely abutting state on the outside of the first outer prepreg tape, and
the first inner prepreg tape and the second inner prepreg tape are wound so that these reinforcing fibers of the prepreg tapes cross each other when viewed in a radial direction, with the winding being made in directions opposite to each other, and the first outer prepreg tape and the second outer prepreg tape are wound so that the reinforcing fibers of these prepreg tapes cross each other when viewed in the radial direction, with the winding being made in directions opposite to each other.
6. A fishing rod comprising the rod body for a fishing rod according to any one of claims 1 to 5.