1. A single surface system useful for continuous support, transfer and treatment of an individual throughout a plurality of medical environments and procedures comprising:
a primary single surface having a longitudinal axis and a lateral axis;
a single surface transport and transfer frame constructed and arranged for reversible engagement with said primary single surface; and
at least one single surface-to-frame interface means for effecting reversible engagement of said primary single surface and said frame; each said single surface to frame interface means including (1) a single surface supporting member in adjustable engagement with said frame, and (2) supporting member engagement means constructed and arranged for self-aligning reversible engagement with said supporting member;
whereby engagement of said single surface-to-frame interface means results in reproducible positioning of said primary single surface upon said frame with respect to both the longitudinal and lateral axes of said primary single surface.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein said primary single surface includes:
an uppermost section and an adjacent section flexibly joined to at least one articulation means positioned therebetween; and
at least one locking means for reversibly enabling articulation about said articulation means;
whereby articulation of said uppermost and adjacent sections of said primary single surface is permitted by positioning of said locking means from a first locked position to a second articulation enabling position.
3. The system of claim 1 wherein said primary single surface includes an uppermost section, a middle section, and a lowermost section, positioned adjacent to one another, each said section being flexibly joined to an articulation means positioned therebetween; and
at least one locking means for reversibly enabling articulation about each said articulation means;
whereby articulation of each said sections of said primary single surface is permitted by positioning of each said locking means from a first locked position to a second articulation enabling position.
4. The system of claim 1 wherein each said single surface supporting member is constructed and arranged for vertical adjustment with respect to said frame;
whereby horizontal positioning, vertical positioning and angular positioning of said single surface is enabled.
5. The system of claim 1 wherein each said single surface supporting member is constructed and arranged for rotational and translational adjustment with respect to said frame;
whereby the position of each said single surface supporting member is reversible.
6. The system of claim 1 further including at least one removably attached extension element effective for incremental width adjustment of said primary single surface.
7. The system of claim 6, further including at least one inter-lock assembly constructed and arranged to preclude release of said extension element from said matable receiving surface.
8. The system of claim 1, wherein said primary single surface is constructed and arranged to include at least one matable receiving surface coextensive with a lateral edge thereof, which surface is adapted to receive at least one auxiliary component therein,
whereby universal and infinitely adjustable engagement of a plurality of auxiliary components is enabled.
9. The system of claim 8 wherein each said extension element is matable with said primary single surface or with another of said extension elements by way of said at least one matable receiving surface.
10. The system of claim 9, wherein each said extension element includes at least one matable receiving surface coextensive with a lateral edge thereof, which surface is adapted to receive at least one auxiliary component therein.
11. The system of claim 1 further including at least one auxiliary block assembly effective for reversible attachment of auxiliary components to said system, including a first means for releasable engagement with a matable receiving surface and a second means for releasable engagement with an auxiliary pole or an auxiliary locking ring.
12. The auxiliary block of claim 11 wherein said first means for releasable engagement includes at least one release mechanism coupled to a self-lock catch; said self-lock catch having at least one locking tab which provide positive locking engagement when inserted within said matable receiving surface, and is deflected by operation of said release mechanism to enable retraction from said matable receiving surface.
13. The auxiliary block of claim 11 wherein said second means for releasable engagement include a stepped holed design to accommodate multiple poleinterface sizes.
14. The auxiliary block of claim 11 wherein said second means for releasable engagement includes an auxiliary pole lock.
15. The auxiliary block assembly of claim 14, wherein said first means for releasable engagement with a matable receiving surface and said second means for releasable engagement with an auxiliary pole further include a locking element incorporating a two-stage quick release feature;
wherein said two-stage quick release feature is constructed and arranged to releasably engage said auxiliary pole lock when moved to a first release position, and is constructed and arranged to releasably engage said matable receiving surface when further moved to a second release position.
16. The auxiliary block assembly of claim 11, further including at least one inter-lock assembly constructed and arranged to preclude release of said auxiliary block assembly from said matable receiving surface.
17. The auxiliary block assembly of claim 15, further including at least one inter-lock assembly constructed and arranged to preclude operation of said two-stage quick release feature, whereby inadvertent release of said auxiliary block assembly from said auxiliary pole or said matable receiving surface is prevented.
18. The single surface system of claim 2, further including an articulation inter-lock module adapted for reversible engagement with said single surface;
said articulation module including articulation inter-lock blocks incorporating therein coupling means adapted for reversible engagement with corresponding mating means affixed to a mating surface;
said articulation inter-lock blocks being in mechanical engagement with an articulation inter-lock module securement means, said inter-lock module securement means being operable to convey each of said articulation inter-lock blocks from a coupling orientation to a locking orientation subsequent to positive coupling with each said mating means;
whereby conveyance of said articulation inter-lock blocks to a locking orientation is effective to provide release of said locking means, thereby enabling articulation of each single surface section about said articulation means.
19. The articulation inter-lock module of claim 18, wherein said coupling means are self-aligning about said mating means.
20. The system of claim 1 wherein said primary single surface is associated with framing means.
21. The system of claim 1 wherein said primary single surface further includes an air mattress.
22. The system of claim 11 wherein each said means for releasable engagement is self-aligning.
23. The system of claim 8 wherein said matable receiving surface includes self-aligning features.
24. The system of claim 1, wherein said single surface transport and transfer frame includes:
a pair of frame lower legs positioned at opposite ends of said frame;
a collapsibleextendable lower cross member, extending between and connecting said frame lower legs, thereby effecting telescoping engagement of said frame lower legs; said collapsibleextendable lower cross member further engaging said frame lower legs in a manner effective to enable traversal of said lower cross member laterally across said legs;
a cantilever column in telescopic engagement with each said frame lower legs, said cantilever column further effecting both rotatable and translatable engagement of each said single surface supporting member with each said frame lower legs;
at least one telescoping, rotatable and longitudinally adjustable support, which is constructed and arranged for engagement with said single surface support platform, wherein each said adjustable support is provided with a pivoting support member mounted thereabove, each said pivoting support member being constructed and arranged for selective vertical and rotatable adjustability;
each said supporting member further including adjustable extensions which are provided with a mating means assembly for selectively enabling reversible engagement with and adjustment of the single surface support platform;
wherein said cross member is movable laterally across said frame from one side of said lower frame legs to another, and rotation of said single surface supporting member is enabled.
25. The system of claim 24, further including:
a mechanism constructed and arranged to provide coordinated movement of the single surface supporting member and frame cantilever column;
wherein lateral traversing movement of the frame cantilever column across the width of the frame lower leg causes rotation of the single surface supporting member in a coordinated fashion so as to effect a rotation of 180\xb0 upon completion of traversal of said frame lower leg by said frame cantilever column.
26. The system of claim 24, further including:
a mechanism constructed and arranged to provide coordinated movement of the inner support column assembly and slidably engaged cross member;
wherein longitudinal positioning of the inner support column assembly along the length of said slidably engaged cross member causes rotation of the inner support column in a coordinated fashion so as to effect a rotation of 90\xb0 by said inner support column.
27. A single surface system useful for continuous support, transfer and treatment of an individual throughout a plurality of medical environments and procedures comprising:
a primary single surface having a longitudinal axis and a lateral axis; said primary single surface including at least one matable receiving surface coextensive with a lateral edge thereof, which surface is adapted to receive at least one auxiliary component therein;
said primary single surface further including an uppermost section and at least one adjacent section flexibly joined to at least one articulation means positioned therebetween, and at least one locking means for reversibly enabling articulation about said articulation means;
said primary single surface further including an articulation inter-lock module adapted for reversible engagement with said single surface and including articulation inter-lock blocks incorporating therein coupling means adapted for reversible engagement with corresponding mating means affixed to a mating surface, said articulation inter-lock blocks being in mechanical engagement with an articulation inter-lock module securement means, which inter-lock module securement means is operable to convey each of said articulation inter-lock blocks from a coupling orientation to a locking orientation subsequent to positive coupling with each said mating means;
a single surface transport and transfer frame constructed and arranged for reversible engagement with said primary single surface;
at least one single surface-to-frame interface means for effecting reversible engagement of said primary single surface and said frame; each said single surface to frame interface means including (1) a single surface supporting member in adjustable engagement with said frame, and (2) supporting member engagement means constructed and arranged for self-aligning reversible engagement with said supporting member; wherein each said single surface supporting member is constructed and arranged for vertical adjustment with respect to said frame to enable horizontal positioning, vertical positioning and angular positioning of said single surface; and
whereby engagement of said single surface-to-frame interface means results in reproducible positioning of said primary single surface upon said transport and transfer frame with respect to both the longitudinal and lateral axes of said primary single surface; and
conveyance of said articulation inter-lock blocks to a locking orientation is effective to provide release of said locking means, thereby enabling articulation of each single surface section about said articulation means.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A method of decoding audio data acoustically embedded with a message structure comprising a sequence of message symbols coexisting within two encoded layers along a time base of the audio data, each message symbol comprising a combination of substantially single-frequency components and a symbol interval within a time base of the audio data, comprising:
detecting the substantially single-frequency components of the message symbols; and
detecting the message symbols based on the detected substantially single-frequency components of the message symbols, the detection based on a synchronization of the message symbols between the two encoded layers.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising performing error correction on at least some of the detected message symbols.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the error correction comprises a Reed-Solomon error correction.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the error correction comprises a convolutional code error correction.
5. The method of claim 1, further comprising subjecting the detected message symbols to a cyclic redundancy check (CRC).
6. The method of claim 5, further comprising outputting the detected message symbols if the CRC has been satisfied.
7. A method of decoding audio data acoustically embedded with a message structure comprising a sequence of message symbols coexisting within two encoded layers along a time base of the audio data, each message symbol comprising a combination of substantially single-frequency components and a predefined symbol interval within a time base of the audio data, comprising:
detecting the substantially single-frequency components of the message symbols;
detecting the message symbols based on the detected substantially single-frequency components thereof, wherein the detection is based on a synchronization of the message symbols between the two encoded layers; and
performing error correction on at least some of the detected message symbols, wherein the error correction comprises determining a largest signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) value of the message symbols for each of a plurality of message positions.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the error correction comprises determining the smallest SNR value of the message symbols for each of a plurality of message positions.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the error correction comprises identifying the smallest SNR values among a predetermined number of the plurality of message positions.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the error correction comprises discarding symbols identified as having the smallest SNR values among the predetermined number of the plurality of message positions.
11. A decoder to decode audio data acoustically embedded with a message structure comprising a sequence of message symbols coexisting within two encoded layers along a time base of the audio data, each message symbol comprising a combination of substantially single-frequency components and a symbol interval within a time base of the audio data, comprising:
a first decoder portion to detect the substantially single-frequency components of the message symbols; and
a second decoder portion to detect the message symbols based on the detected substantially single-frequency components of the message symbols, the detection based on a synchronization of the message symbols between the two encoded layers.
12. The decoder of claim 11, further comprising a third decoder portion to perform error correction on at least some of the detected message symbols.
13. The decoder of claim 12, wherein the error correction comprises a Reed-Solomon error correction.
14. The decoder of claim 12, wherein the error correction comprises a convolutional code error correction.
15. The decoder of claim 11, wherein the decoder is to subject the detected message symbols to a cyclic redundancy check (CRC).
16. The decoder of claim 15, wherein the decoder is to output the detected message symbols if the CRC has been satisfied.
17. A decoder configured to decode audio data acoustically embedded with a message structure comprising a sequence of message symbols coexisting within two encoded layers along a time base of the audio data, each message symbol comprising a combination of substantially single-frequency components and a predefined symbol interval within a time base of the audio data, comprising:
a first decoder portion for detecting the substantially single-frequency components of the message symbols;
a second decoder portion for detecting the message symbols based on the detected substantially single-frequency components thereof, wherein the detection is based on a synchronization of the message symbols between the two encoded layers; and
a third decoder portion configured to perform error correction on at least some of the detected message symbols, wherein the error correction of the third decoder portion is configured to determine a largest signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) value of the message symbols for each of a plurality of message positions.
18. The decoder of claim 17, wherein the error correction of the third decoder portion is configured to determine the smallest SNR value of the message symbols for each of a plurality of message positions.
19. The decoder of claim 18, wherein the error correction of the third decoder portion is configured to identify the smallest SNR values among a predetermined number of the plurality of message positions.
20. The decoder of claim 19, wherein the error correction of the third decoder portion is configured to discard symbols identified as having the smallest SNR values among the predetermined number of the plurality of message positions.