1. A base station apparatus, comprising:
a transmitter configured to transmit, to a plurality of mobile stations, control information on a control channel element (CCE), wherein the CCE is associated with a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) and the PUCCH is determinative of a cyclic shift value among a plurality of cyclic shift values comprising a set of channel quality indicator (CQI) cyclic shift values and a set of acknowledgementnegative acknowledgement (ACKNACK) cyclic shift values, with one or more unused cyclic shift values separating the sets of CQI cyclic shift values and ACKNACK cyclic shift values; and
a receiver configured to receive:
CQI signals transmitted by one or more mobile stations of the plurality using respective CQI cyclic shift values of the set of CQI cyclic shift values; and
ACKNACK signals transmitted by one or more mobile stations of the plurality using respective ACKNACK cyclic shift values of the set of ACKNACK cyclic shift values.
2. The base station of claim 1 wherein an unused cyclic shift value is positioned after a CQI cyclic shift value and before an ACKNACK cyclic shift value.
3. The base station of claim 1 wherein an unused cyclic shift value is positioned after an ACKNACK cyclic shift value and before a CQI cyclic shift value.
4. The base station of claim 1 wherein an unused cyclic shift value is positioned before the set of CQI cyclic shift values and a second unused cyclic shift value is positioned after the set of CQI cyclic shift values.
5. The base station of claim 1 wherein an unused cyclic shift value is positioned after an ACKNACK cyclic shift value and a second unused cyclic shift value is positioned before a second ACKNACK cyclic shift value.
6. The base station of claim 1 wherein an unused cyclic shift value is positioned after an ACKNACK cyclic shift value and a second unused cyclic shift value is positioned before a second ACKNACK cyclic shift value, and a CQI cyclic shift value is positioned between the unused cyclic shift value and the second unused cyclic shift value.
7. The base station of claim 1 wherein an unused cyclic shift value is positioned before the set of CQI cyclic shift values and after an ACKNACK cyclic shift value, and a second unused cyclic shift value is positioned before a second ACKNACK cyclic shift value and after the set of CQI cyclic shift values.
8. The base station of claim 1 wherein the set of CQI cyclic shift values consists of a single cyclic shift value.
9. The base station of claim 1 wherein the unused cyclic shift values consists of a single cyclic shift value.
10. The base station of claim 1 wherein an unused cyclic shift value is cyclically subsequent to a CQI cyclic shift value.
11. The base station of claim 1 wherein an unused cyclic shift value is cyclically subsequent to an ACKNACK cyclic shift value.
12. The base station of claim 1 wherein an unused cyclic shift value is cyclically subsequent to an ACKNACK cyclic shift value, and a second unused cyclic shift value is cyclically subsequent to a CQI cyclic shift value.
13. The base station of claim 1 wherein an unused cyclic shift value is cyclically subsequent to an ACKNACK cyclic shift value, and a second unused cyclic shift value is cyclically subsequent to a CQI cyclic shift value, and the CQI cyclic shift values is positioned between the unused cyclic shift value and the second unused cyclic shift value.
14. The base station of claim 1 wherein an unused cyclic shift value is incrementally shifted from a CQI cyclic shift value by a unit of cyclic shift value and decrementally shifted from an ACKNACK cyclic shift value by the unit.
15. The base station of claim 1 wherein an unused cyclic shift value is incrementally shifted from an ACKNACK cyclic shift value by a unit of cyclic shift value and decrementally shifted from a CQI cyclic shift value by the unit.
16. The base station of claim 1 wherein an unused cyclic shift value is incrementally shifted from an ACKNACK cyclic shift value by a unit of cyclic shift value and an second unused cyclic shift value is decrementally shifted from an second ACKNACK cyclic shift value by the unit.
17. The base station of claim 1 wherein an unused cyclic shift value is incrementally shifted from an ACKNACK cyclic shift value by a unit of cyclic shift value and decrementally shifted from a CQI cyclic shift value by the unit, and an second unused cyclic shift value is decrementally shifted from an second ACKNACK cyclic shift value by the unit and decrementally shifted from a CQI cyclic shift value by the unit.
18. The base station apparatus of claim 1 wherein the receiver receives an ACKNACK signal transmitted from a first mobile station of the plurality of mobile stations and a CQI signal transmitted from another mobile station of the plurality, which are mapped to a same symbol.
19. The base station apparatus of claim 1 wherein the receiver receives an ACKNACK signal transmitted from one of the mobile stations of the plurality, which is code-multiplexed with a CQI signal transmitted from another mobile station of the plurality, or the receiver receives a CQI signal transmitted from one of the mobile stations of the plurality, which is code-multiplexed with an ACKNACK signal transmitted from another mobile station of the plurality.
20. The base station apparatus of claim 1 wherein the receiver receives a CQI signal spread with a sequence defined by one of the set of CQI cyclic shift values, and an ACKNACK signal spread with a sequence defined by one of the set of ACKNACK cyclic shift values.
21. The base station apparatus of claim 1 wherein the receiver receives the CQI signal transmitted on a PUCCH, an index of which is specified from the control information, and the ACKNACK signal transmitted on a PUCCH, an index of which is specified from the control information.
22. The base station of claim 1 wherein the set of CQI cyclic shift values, the set of ACKNACK cyclic shift values, and the one or more unused cyclic shift values are mutually exclusive for each symbol.
23. The base station of claim 1 wherein the control information includes mobile station identification information indicating a mobile station of the plurality to which the control information is addressed.
24. A method, comprising:
transmitting, to each of a plurality of mobile stations, control information on a control channel element, wherein the CCE is associated with a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) and the PUCCH is determinative of a cyclic shift value among a plurality of cyclic shift values, the plurality of cyclic shift values comprising a set of channel quality indicator (CQI) cyclic shift values and a set of acknowledgementnegative acknowledgement (ACKNACK) cyclic shift values, with one or more unused cyclic shift values separating the sets of CQI cyclic shift values and ACKNACK cyclic shift values;
receiving CQI signals transmitted by one or more mobile stations of the plurality using respective CQI cyclic shift values of the set of CQI cyclic shift values; and
receiving ACKNACK signals transmitted by one or more mobile stations of the plurality using respective ACKNACK cyclic shift values of the set of ACKNACK cyclic shift values.
25. The method of claim 24 wherein the set of CQI cyclic shift values, the set of ACKNACK cyclic shift values, and the one or more unused cyclic shift values are mutually exclusive for each symbol.
26. The method of claim 24 wherein an unused cyclic shift value is positioned before the set of CQI cyclic shift values and a second unused cyclic shift value is positioned after the set of CQI cyclic shift values.
27. The method of claim 24 wherein an unused cyclic shift value is positioned before the set of ACKNACK cyclic shift values and a second unused cyclic shift value is positioned after the set of ACKNACK cyclic shift values.
28. A non-transitory computer-readable memory medium whose contents cause a base station to perform a method, the method comprising:
transmitting, to a plurality of mobile stations, control information on a control channel element, wherein the CCE is associated with a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) and the PUCCH is determinative of a cyclic shift value among a plurality of cyclic shift values, the plurality of cyclic shift values comprising a set of channel quality indicator (CQI) cyclic shift values and a set of acknowledgementnegative acknowledgement (ACKNACK) cyclic shift values, with one or more unused cyclic shift values separating the sets of CQI cyclic shift values and ACKNACK cyclic shift values;
receiving CQI signals transmitted by one or more mobile stations of the plurality using respective CQI cyclic shift values of the set of CQI cyclic shift values; and
receiving ACKNACK signals transmitted by one or more mobile stations of the plurality using respective ACKNACK cyclic shift values of the set of ACKNACK cyclic shift values.
29. The non-transitory computer-readable memory medium of claim 28 wherein an unused cyclic shift value is positioned before the set of CQI cyclic shift values and a second unused cyclic shift value is positioned after the set of CQI cyclic shift values.
30. The non-transitory computer-readable memory medium of claim 28 wherein the set of CQI cyclic shift values, the set of ACKNACK cyclic shift values, and the one or more unused cyclic shift values are mutually exclusive for each symbol.
31. The non-transitory computer-readable memory medium of claim 28 wherein a received CQI signal is spread by one of the mobile stations of the plurality with a sequence defined by one of the set of CQI cyclic shift values, and a received ACKNACK signal is spread by one of the mobile stations of the plurality with a sequence defined by one of the set of ACKNACK cyclic shift values.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A hermetic feed-through comprising:
a housing body;
a conductive pin; and
a seal structure that hermetically seals the conductive pin to the housing body and that provides electric insulation between the housing body and the conductive pin;
wherein the seal structure comprises a first material fused to one of the housing body and the conductive pin, and a second material fused to the first material and to the other one of the housing body and the conductive pin such that the seal structure comprises a first sealing path, a second sealing path, and a third sealing path that are connected to form a continuous sealing boundary.
2. The hermetic feed-through of claim 1, wherein the housing body is made of a first metal, the first metal having a coefficient of thermal expansion matching that of the first material, the conductive pin being made of a second metal, the second metal having a coefficient of thermal expansion matching that of the second material.
3. The hermetic feed-through of claim 2, wherein the first material has a gas permeation prevention property better than that of the second material.
4. The hermetic feed-through of claim 3, wherein the second material has a fusing temperature lower than that of the first material.
5. The hermetic feed-through of claim 1, further wherein the first sealing path is a glass-to-metal seal, the second sealing path is a polymer-to-metal seal, and the third sealing path is a glass-to-polymer seal; and
wherein the housing body is made of a first metal, the first metal having a coefficient of thermal expansion matching that of the first material, and the conductive pin is made of a second metal, the second metal having a coefficient of thermal expansion matching that of the second material.
6. The hermetic feed-through of claim 1, wherein the first material is glass, the second material is epoxy, the housing body is made of steel, and the conductive pin includes at least one of copper, silver, and gold.
7. The hermetic feed-through of claim 1, wherein the third sealing path forms an angled portion between the first material and the second material.
8. The hermetic feed-through of claim 1, wherein the seal structure further comprises a third material fused to the second material such that the seal structure comprises a fourth sealing path.
9. The hermetic feed-through of claim 8 wherein the first sealing path is a glass-to-metal seal, the second sealing path is a polymer-to-metal seal, the third sealing path is a glass-to-polymer seal, and the fourth sealing path is a glass-to-polymer seal.
10. The hermetic feed-through of claim 9, wherein the first and second sealing paths are parallel to one another; and
wherein the third and fourth sealing paths are parallel to one another.
11. A hermetic feed-through comprising:
a housing comprising an aperture therethrough;
a conductive pin having a longitudinal axis and extending in a direction along the longitudinal axis through the aperture in the housing; and
a seal structure hermetically sealing the conductive pin to the housing and electrically insulating the conductive pin from the housing;
the seal structure comprising a first dielectric material, a second dielectric material and at least three sealing paths extending parallel to the direction of the longitudinal axis, a first sealing path located between the first dielectric material and the housing, a second sealing path located between the second dielectric material and the pin, and a third sealing path located between the first dielectric material and the second dielectric material; and
wherein the first sealing path comprises a glass-to-metal seal, the second sealing path comprises a polymer-to-metal seal, and the third sealing path comprises a glass-to-polymer seal.
12. The hermetic feed-through of claim 11, wherein the second dielectric material comprises a flange portion extending perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis; and
wherein the seal structure further comprises a fourth sealing path extending perpendicularly to the direction of the longitudinal axis, the fourth sealing path located between the flange portion of the second dielectric material and first the dielectric material.
13. The hermetic feed-through of claim 11 wherein the first dielectric material comprises a sealing glass and the second dielectric material comprises a polymer; and
wherein the housing comprises a first metal having a coefficient of thermal expansion matching that of the sealing glass, and the conductive pin comprises a second metal having a coefficient of thermal expansion matching that of the polymer.
14. A hermetic feed-through comprising:
a housing comprising an aperture therethrough;
a conductive pin having a longitudinal axis and extending in a direction along the longitudinal axis through the aperture in the housing; and
a seal structure hermetically sealing the conductive pin to the housing and electrically insulating the conductive pin from the housing;
the seal structure comprising a first dielectric material, a second dielectric material, a third dielectric material and four sealing paths extending parallel to the direction of the longitudinal axis, a first sealing path located between the first dielectric material and the housing, a second sealing path located between the second dielectric material and the pin, a third sealing path located between the first dielectric material and the third dielectric material, and a fourth sealing path located between the second dielectric material and the third dielectric material.
15. The hermetic feed-through of claim 14, wherein the housing comprises aluminum.
16. The hermetic feed-through of claim 14 wherein the first and second sealing paths comprise a polymer-to-metal seal, and the third and fourth sealing paths comprise a glass-to-polymer seal.
17. The hermetic feed-through of claim 14 wherein the first and third dielectric materials comprise a polymer, and the second dielectric material comprises a sealing glass; and
wherein the housing comprises a first metal having a coefficient of thermal expansion matching that of the first dielectric material, and the conductive pin comprises a second metal having a coefficient of thermal expansion matching that of the third dielectric material.