Author: claimsbot

1. A method for transmitting a channel status report in a communication system, the method comprising:
generating first channel status information based on a channel status information reference signal (CSI-RS) in a first subframe;
transmitting the first channel status information in a second subframe based on a first offset;
generating second channel status information based on a channel status information reference signal (CSI-RS) in a third subframe; and
transmitting the second channel status information in a fourth subframe based on a second offset, and
wherein an interval between the first subframe and the second subframe is greater than or equal to a predetermined value, and an interval between the third subframe and the fourth subframe is greater than or equal to the predetermined value.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein a difference between the first subframe and the second subframe and a difference between the third subframe and the fourth subframe are at a smallest value greater than or equal to a predetermined value.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined value is four.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the channel status information reference signal (CSI-RS) in the first subframe and third subframe is transmitted at a predetermined time period.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first channel status information and the second channel status information are configured by higher layer signaling.
6. A method for receiving a channel status report in a communication system, the method comprising:
receiving first channel status information in a second subframe based on a first offset, the first channel status information being generated based on a channel status information reference signal (CSI-RS) in a first subframe; and
receiving second channel status information in a fourth subframe based on a second offset, the second channel status information being generated based on a channel status information reference signal (CSI-RS) in a third subframe; and
wherein an interval between the first subframe and the second subframe is greater than or equal to a predetermined value, and an interval between the third subframe and the fourth subframe is greater than or equal to the predetermined value.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein a difference between the first subframe and the second subframe and a difference between the third subframe and the fourth subframe are at a smallest value greater than or equal to a predetermined value.
8. The method of claim 6, wherein the predetermined value is 4.
9. The method of claim 6, wherein the channel status information reference signal (CSI-RS) in the first subframe and third subframe is received at a predetermined time period.
10. The method of claim 6, wherein the first channel status information and the second channel status information are configured by higher layer signaling.
11. A terminal for transmitting a channel status report in a communication system, the terminal comprising:
a transceiver for transmitting and receiving signals; and
a controller configured to generate first channel status information based on a channel status information reference signal (CSI-RS) in a first subframe, to transmit the first channel status information in a second subframe based on a first offset, to generate second channel status information based on a channel status information reference signal (CSI-RS) in a third subframe, and to transmit the second channel status information in a fourth subframe based on a second offset, and
wherein an interval between the first subframe and the second subframe is greater than or equal to a predetermined value, and an interval between the third subframe and the fourth subframe is greater than or equal to the predetermined value.
12. The terminal of claim 11, wherein a difference between the first subframe and the second subframe and a difference between the third subframe and the fourth subframe are at a smallest value greater than or equal to a predetermined value.
13. The terminal of claim 11, wherein the predetermined value is four.
14. The terminal of claim 11, wherein the channel status information reference signal (CSI-RS) in the first subframe and third subframe is transmitted at a predetermined time period.
15. The terminal of claim 11, wherein the first channel status information and the second channel status information are configured by higher layer signaling.
16. A base station for receiving a channel status report in a communication system, the base station comprising:
a transceiver for transmitting and receiving signals; and
a controller configured to receive first channel status information in a second subframe based on a first offset, the first channel status information being generated based on a channel status information reference signal (CSI-RS) in a first subframe, and to receive second channel status information in a fourth subframe based on a second offset, the second channel status information being generated based on a channel status information reference signal (CSI-RS) in a third subframe, and
wherein an interval between the first subframe and the second subframe is greater than or equal to a predetermined value, and an interval between the third subframe and the fourth subframe is greater than or equal to the predetermined value.
17. The base station of claim 16, wherein a difference between the first subframe and the second subframe and a difference between the third subframe and the fourth subframe at are a smallest value greater than or equal to a predetermined value.
18. The base station of claim 16, wherein the predetermined value is four.
19. The base station of claim 16, wherein the channel status information reference signal (CSI-RS) in the first subframe and third subframe is received at a predetermined time period.
20. The base station of claim 16, wherein the first channel status information and the second channel status information are configured by higher layer signaling.

The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.

1. Perfected sole for footwear; of the type formed by a flexible laminate body cut to a shape the same as the internal surface of the sole or base of the footwear; characterized because the laminate body corresponds to an end zone, corresponding to the toe, which has its horizontal direction modified, while the upper face of this laminate body has a raised zone in its central part, of the same width as the insole, extending laterally in a longitudinal direction on the interior part of the area of the arch of the foot towards the heel area, covering the raised area of the tarsus and metatarsus.
2. Insole according to claim 1, characterized because the zone of greatest thickness corresponds to the lateral interior zone.

1. A compound according to formula (I):
wherein
R1 is selected from the group consisting of: C1-6alkyl, \u2014C1-2alkylAr, and Ar;
R2 is selected ftrom the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, \u2014(CH2)mOH, \u2014(CH2)nAr\u2032, \u2014SO2R3, \u2014C(O)R3, \u2014C(O)NHR3, \u2014C(O)OR3, \u2014CH(R4)CONR5R6, and \u2014CH(R4)CO2R7;
R3 is selected from the group consisting of C1-6alkyl, \u2014C1-2alkylAr\u2032, and Ar\u2032;
R4 is hydrogen or C1-6alkyl;
R5 and R6 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C1-6alkyl;
R7 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C1-3alkyl;
Ar is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, furyl, and thienyl, all of which may be optionally substituted by one or more Z1 groups;
Ar\u2032 is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, naphthyl, furyl, pyridyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, imidazolyl, imidazolidinyl, benzofuranyl, indolyl, thiazolidinyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, morpholinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, pyrrolyl, and pyrimidyl, all of which may be optionally substituted by one or more Z2 groups;
Z1 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-3alkyl, \u2014CN, F, Cl, Br, and I;
Z2 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C1-6alkoxy, \u2014(CH2)nCO2R4, \u2014C(O)NR5R6, \u2014CN, \u2014(CH2)nOH, \u2014NO2, F, Cl, Br, I, \u2014NR5R6, and \u2014NHC(O)R1;
m is 2 to 5; and
n is 0 to 5; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
2. A compound selected from the group consisting of:
N-(3S,4R)-4-Butyl-1-(5-hydroxypentyl)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl-methyl-N-hydroxyformamide;
N-(3R,4S)-4-Butyl-1-(5-hydroxypentyl)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl-methyl-N-hydroxyformamide;
(+\u2212)-(3RS,4SR)-N-4-Butyl-2-oxo-1-(t-butylcarboxy)pyrrolidin-3-yl-methyl-N-hydroxyformamide;
(+\u2212)-(3RS,4SR)-N-(4-Butyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl-methyl)-N-hydroxyformamide;
(+\u2212)-(3RS,4SR)-N-(4-Butyl-2-oxo-1-pentanoylpyrrolidin-3-yl-methyl)-N-hydroxyformamide;
(+\u2212)-(3RS,4SR)-N-4-Butyl-2-oxo-1-(2-phenylethanoyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl-methyl-N-hydroxyformamide;
(+\u2212)-(3RS,4SR)-N-4-Butyl-2-oxo-1-(1-phenylmethanoyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl-methyl-N-hydroxyformamide;
(+\u2212)-(3RS,4SR)-N-(1-Benzenesulfonyl-4-butyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl-methyl)-N-hydroxyformarnide;
(+\u2212)-(3RS,4SR)-N-1-(Butane-1-sulfonyl)-4-butyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl-methyl-N-hydroxyformamide;
(+\u2212)-(3RS,4SR)-N-4-Butyl-1-(naphthalen-2-ylmethanoyl)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl-methyl-N-hydroxyformamide;
(+\u2212)-(3RS,4SR)-N-(1-Benzyl-4-butyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl-methyl)-N-hydroxyformnamide;
(+\u2212)-(3RS,4SR)-N-{4-Butyl-1-1-(4-ethoxyphenyl)methanoyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl-methyl}-N-hydroxyformamide;
(+\u2212)-(3RS,4SR)-N-{4-Butyl-1-1-(3-ethoxyphenyl)methanoyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl-methyl}-N-hydroxyformamide;
(+\u2212)-(3RS,4SR)-N-{4-Butyl-1-1-(2-ethoxyphenyl)methanoyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl-methyl}-N-hydroxyformamide;
(+\u2212)-(3RS,4SR)-N-(4-Butyl-2-oxo-1-pyridin-3-ylmethylpyrrolidin-3-yl-methyl)-N-hydroxyformamide;
N-((3S,4R)-4-Butyl-1-{(S)-1-1-((S)-2-methoxymethyl-pyrrolidin-1-yl)methanoyl-3-methylbutyl}-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl-methyl)-N-hydroxyformamide;
N-((3R,4S)-4-Butyl-1-{(S)-1-1-((S)2-methoxymethyl-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-methanoyl-3-methylbutyl}-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl-methyl)-N-hydroxyformamide;
N-((3S,4R)-4-Butyl-1-{(S)-1-1-(dimethylamino)methanoyl-3,3-dimethylbutyl}-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl-methyl)-N-hydroxyformamide;
(+\u2212)-(3RS,4SR)-N-4-Butyl-1-(4-ethoxybenzyl)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl-methyl-N-hydroxyformamide;
(+\u2212)-(3RS,4SR)-N-4-Butyl-1-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl-methyl-N-hydroxyformamide;
(+\u2212)-(3RS,4SR)-N-{4-Butyl-1-4-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethoxy)benzyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl-methyl}-N-hydroxyformamide;
(+\u2212)-(3RS,4SR)-N-{4-Butyl-1-4-(4-carboxy-1-butoxy)benzyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl-methyl}-N-hydroxyformamide;
(+\u2212)-(3RS,4SR)-N-{4-Butyl-1-4-(3-hydroxybenzoxy)benzyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl-methyl}-N-hydroxyformamide;
(+\u2212)-(3RS,4SR)-N-{4-Butyl-2-oxo-1-4-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethoxy)benzylpyrrolidin-3-yl-methyl}-N-hydroxyformamide;
(+\u2212)-(3RS,4SR)-N-{4-Butyl-1-4-(furan-2-ylmethoxy)benzyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl-methyl}-N-hydroxyformamide;
(+\u2212)-(3RS,4SR)-N-{4-Butyl-1-4-(3-hydroxypropoxy)benzyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl-methyl}-N-hydroxyformamide;
(+\u2212)-(3RS,4SR)-N-{4-Butyl-2-oxo-1-4-(piperidin-3-ylmethoxy)benzylpyrrolidin-3-yl-methyl}-N-hydroxyformamide;
(+\u2212)-(3RS,4SR)-N-{4-Butyl-2-oxo-1-4-(pyridin-3-ylmethoxy)benzylpyrrolidin-3-yl-methyl}-N-hydroxyformamide;
(+\u2212)-(3RS,4SR)-N-{4-Butyl-1-4-(5-hydroxypentoxy)benzyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl-methyl}-N-hydroxyformamide;
(+\u2212)-(3RS,4SR)-N-4-Butyl-1-(2,3-dichlorobenzyl)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl-methyl-N-hydroxyformamide;
(+\u2212)-(3RS,4SR)-N-4-Butyl-1-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl-methyl-N-hydroxyformamide;
(+\u2212)-(3RS,4SR)-N-(4-Butyl-2-oxo-1-phenylpyrrolidin-3-yl-methyl-N-hydroxyformamide;
(+\u2212)-(3RS,4SR)-N-{4-Butyl-1-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxoethyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl-methyl}-N-hydroxyformamide;
(+\u2212)-(3RS,4SR)-N-4-Butyl-1-(3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-ylmethyl)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl-methyl-N-hydroxyformamide; and
(+\u2212)-(3RS,4SR)-N-4-Butyl-1-(2-methylthiazol-4-ylmethyl)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl-methyl-N-hydroxyformamide; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
3. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
4. A compound according to claim 1 wherein:
R1 is C1-6alkyl;
R2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, \u2014(CH2)mOH, \u2014(CH2)nAr\u2032, \u2014SO2R3, \u2014C(O)R3, \u2014C(O)OR3, and \u2014CH(R4)CONR5R6;
R3 is selected from the group consisting of C1-6alkyl, \u2014C1-2alkylAr\u2032, and Ar\u2032;
R4 is hydrogen or C1-6alkyl;
R5 and R6 are C1-6alkyl;
Ar\u2032 is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, thiazolidinyl, and isoxazolyl, all of which may be optionally substituted by one or more Z2 groups;
Z2 is independently selected from the group consisting of C1-6alkyl, C1-6alkoxy, \u2014C(O)NR5R6, \u2014(CH2)nOH, and Cl;
m is 5; and
n is 0 or 1; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
5. A compound according to claim 4 wherein R1 is butyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
6. A method of treating a bacterial respiratory tract infection comprising administering to a subject in need of treatment a compound according to claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
7. A method of treating a bacterial respiratory tract infection comprising administering to a subject in need of treatment a compound according to claim 4 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
8. A method of treating a bacterial respiratory tract infection comprising administering to a subject in need of treatment a compound according to claim 5 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
9. A method of treating a Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, or Streptococcus pneumoniae infection comprising administering to a subject in need of treatment a compound according to claim 1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
10. A method of treating a Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, or Streptococcus pneumoniae infection comprising administering to a subject in need of treatment a compound according to claim 4 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
11. A method of treating a Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, or Streptococcus pneumoniae infection comprising administering to a subject in need of treatment a compound according to claim 5 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
12. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to claim 4 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
13. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to claim 5 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.

1. A method of driving an organic light emitting display, comprising:
extracting information on deterioration of an organic light emitting diode (OLED) and information on a threshold voltage and mobility of a driving transistor included in each of the pixels to store the information in a memory unit during a non-display period;
converting input data into corrected data using the information items stored in the memory unit; and
supplying data signals corresponding to the corrected data to data lines,
wherein extracting the information, includes:
storing the information on the deterioration of the OLED and the information on the threshold voltage and mobility of the driving transistor in a non-volatile memory; and
storing the information in a volatile memory.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein converting input data into corrected data using the information items stored in the memory unit includes reducing andor eliminating an effect of the deterioration of the OLED andor deviation in the threshold voltage and mobility of the driving transistor on brightness of the pixels.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein storing the information in the non-volatile memory occurs before storing the information in the volatile memory.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein storing the information in the volatile memory occurs before storing the information in the non-volatile memory.
5. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein converting the input data into corrected data includes using the information stored in the volatile memory before storing the information in the non-volatile memory.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein converting input data into corrected data, includes converting the input data into the corrected data using the information stored in the volatile memory.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein, extracting the information, includes:
extracting the information on the deterioration of the OLED and the information on the threshold voltage and mobility of the driving transistor to generate digital values;
storing the digital values in the non-volatile memory using a first page memory and a second page memory that are alternately coupled to the non-volatile memory; and
moving the information stored in the non-volatile memory to the volatile memory to store the moved information.
8. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first page memory and the second page memory complementarily perform read and write operations.
9. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein, extracting the information includes:
sensing the information on the deterioration of the OLED during one frame period of the non-display period to generate a first digital value;
storing the first digital value in the memory unit;
sensing the information on the threshold voltage and mobility of the driving transistor during another frame period of the non-display period to generate a second digital value; and
storing the second digital value in the memory unit.
10. The method as claimed in claim 9, wherein, generating the first digital value comprises:
supplying first current to the OLED; and
converting a first voltage applied to the OLED corresponding to the first current into the first digital value.
11. The method as claimed in claim 9, wherein generating the second digital value comprises:
sinking second current via the driving transistor; and
converting a second voltage applied to a gate electrode of the driving transistor into the second digital value corresponding to the second current.
12. The method as claimed in claim 9, wherein generating the second digital value and storing the second digital value in the memory unit are previously performed when generating specifications for the organic light emitting display.
13. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein, extracting the information and converting the input data into corrected data are performed during the non-display period after a power is applied to the organic light emitting display and before an image is displayed.
14. An organic light emitting display, comprising:
a plurality of pixels coupled to data lines, scan lines, emission control lines, and sensing lines;
a sensing unit adapted to sense information on deterioration of an OLED and information on a threshold voltage and mobility of a driving transistor that are included in each of the pixels;
a converting unit adapted to store the information on the deterioration of the OLED and the information on the threshold voltage and mobility of the driving transistor that are sensed by the sensing unit and to convert input data into corrected data using the information; and
a data driver adapted to receive the corrected data output from the converting unit to generate data signals,
wherein the converting unit includes a memory unit adapted to store the information on the deterioration of the OLED and the information on the threshold voltage and mobility of the driving transistor and a converting circuit adapted to convert the input data into the corrected data using the information stored in the memory unit, and
wherein the memory unit includes a non-volatile memory and a volatile memory that can exchange information.
15. The organic light emitting display as claimed in claim 14,
wherein the information on the deterioration of the OLED and the information on the threshold voltage and mobility of the driving transistor that are sensed by the sensing unit are stored in the non-volatile memory and are moved to the volatile memory to be stored, and
wherein the converting unit converts the input data into the corrected data with reference to the volatile memory.
16. The organic light emitting display as claimed in claim 14,
wherein the information on the deterioration of the OLED and the information on the threshold voltage and mobility of the driving transistor that are sensed by the sensing unit are directly stored in the volatile memory without passing through the non-volatile memory, and
wherein the converting unit converts the input data into the corrected data with reference to the volatile memory.
17. The organic light emitting display as claimed in claim 11, wherein the memory unit further includes:
a first page memory and a second page memory adapted to receive the information on the deterioration of the OLED and the information on the threshold voltage and mobility of the driving transistor from the sensing unit and to store the received information in the non-volatile memory; and
switching elements coupled between the first page memory and the non-volatile memory, between the second page memory and the non-volatile memory, and between the non-volatile memory and the volatile memory.
18. The organic light emitting display as claimed in claim 15, wherein the switching element coupled between the first page memory and the non-volatile memory and the switching element coupled between the second page memory and the non-volatile memory are alternately turned on during a period where the information items supplied from the first and second page memories are stored in the non-volatile memory.
19. The organic light emitting display as claimed in claim 18, wherein the switching elements coupled between the non-volatile memory and the volatile memory are turned on after the information items supplied from the first and second page memories are stored in the non-volatile memory.
20. The organic light emitting display as claimed in claim 11, wherein the memory unit further includes a switching element arranged directly between the sensing unit and the volatile memory.
21. The organic light emitting display as claimed in claim 14, wherein the sensing unit comprises:
a sensing circuit positioned in each channel and including a current source unit adapted to supply a first current to the pixels and at least one current sink unit adapted to sink second current from the pixels; and
at least one analog-to-digital converter (ADC) adapted to convert a first voltage applied to the OLED into a first digital value corresponding to the first current and to convert a second voltage applied to a gate electrode of the driving transistor into a second digital value corresponding to the second current.
22. The organic light emitting display as claimed in claim 14, further comprising a switching unit adapted to couple one of the sensing unit and the data driver to the data lines.