1. Method for determining a quantity of fluid discharged from a tank via a line system, said method comprising the steps of:
calculating a difference between a quantity of fluid contained inside the tank before fluid discharge and a quantity of fluid remaining inside the tank after fluid discharge to determine a discharged quantity of fluid,
detecting a quantity of fluid contained inside the line system,
taking into consideration the quantity of fluid contained inside the line system when determining the discharged quantity of fluid,
detecting the quantity of fluid contained inside the line system by a gauging device, and
carrying out the detection of the quantity of fluid inside the line system by the gauging device in an at least partially overlapping manner with the determination of the quantity of fluid inside the tank.
2. Method according to claim 1, wherein the quantity of fluid contained inside the line system is detected after a flow connection of the tank to the line system has been interrupted.
3. Method according to claim 1, wherein the difference between the quantity of fluid contained inside the line system before fluid discharge and the quantity of fluid remaining inside the line system after fluid discharge is calculated when determining the discharged quantity of fluid.
4. Method according to claim 1, wherein fluid-free sections of the line system are detected before and after fluid discharge and are taken into consideration when determining the quantity of fluid discharged in total from the tank and the line system.
5. Method according to claim 1, wherein when determining the discharged quantity of fluid, the quantity of fluid contained inside the line system is only taken into consideration if the quantity of fluid contained inside the tank is smaller than or equal to a predetermined threshold value.
6. Method according to claim 5, wherein the quantity of fluid contained inside the line system after completion of the fluid discharge is reconveyed into the tank.
7. Method according to claim 1, wherein one of an inclination of the tank and an inclination of the line system is detected during the fluid discharge and
when determining the quantity of fluid actually discharged the quantity of fluid that was determined theoretically beforehand is corrected according to the detected inclination.
8. Method according to claim 1, wherein when the tank is completely emptied via a discharge the discharge is connected with the line system and the quantity of fluid contained inside the line system is detected continuously in order to detect the complete emptying of the tank.
9. Method according to claim 1, wherein a temperature of the fluid is detected and when determining the quantity of fluid actually discharged the quantity of fluid that was determined theoretically beforehand is corrected according to the temperature of the fluid.
10. Device for determining the quantity of fluid discharged from a tank via a line system, the device comprising
an evaluation unit which calculates a difference between a quantity of fluid contained inside the tank before fluid discharge and a quantity of fluid remaining inside the tank after fluid discharge to determine the discharged quantity of fluid,
a measuring device provided in the line system for detecting the quantity of fluid contained inside the line system, which is connected to the evaluation unit,
the evaluation unit taking into consideration the quantity of fluid detected inside the line system when determining the discharged quantity of fluid,
the measuring device being a gauging device for detecting the quantity of fluid contained inside the line system, and
the gauging device being provided in the line system in an at least partially overlapping manner with the tank.
11. Device according to claim 10, wherein a tank valve is provided between the tank and the line system for blocking the line system and, seen in the flow direction of the fluid to be discharged, the gauging device is disposed after the tank valve in the line system.
12. Device according to claim 10, wherein a pumping device is provided in the line system and, seen in the flow direction of the fluid to be discharged, the gauging device is arranged one of after and before the pumping device in the line system.
13. Device according to claim 10, wherein the line system is divided by a valve into a first and a subsequent second section, the second section having a connection for full pipes, and the gauging device is arranged in the first section.
14. Device according to claim 13, wherein the first section has a pipe connection for empty pipes.
15. Device according to claim 14, wherein a stop valve is each provided in the line system near the pipe connection for empty pipes and respectively near the pipe connections for full pipes.
16. Device according to claim 10, wherein the gauging device has a measuring tube which is in flow connection with the line system.
17. Device according to claim 16, wherein when the tank is in a zero-degree position the measuring tube extends at least approximately vertically.
18. Device according to claim 16, wherein the measuring tube is dimensioned in its length such that, seen with respect to a bottom of the tank, the measuring tube projects in a vertical direction from the bottom of the tank.
19. Device according to claim 16, wherein the measuring tube is a gauge tube of the gauging device which has a gauge stick accommodated in the gauge tube for measuring the fluid level.
20. Device according to claim 10, wherein a further measuring device is provided by which the fluid level in the tank is detected and which is connected to the evaluation unit.
21. Device according to claim 10, wherein the line system is connected to the tank by a discharge connection, the discharge connection is connected to the tank by the tank valve, and
the discharge connection is blocked to the outside by a discharge valve.
22. Device according to claim 21, wherein a stop valve is provided between the discharge connection and the line system for blocking the line system.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A core shroud comprising:
a number of planar members;
a number of unitary corners; and
a number of subassemblies each comprising a combination of said planar members and said unitary corners,
wherein each of said unitary corners comprises a unitary extrusion.
2. The core shroud of claim 1 wherein each of said unitary corners is substantially identical.
3. The core shroud of claim 1 wherein each unitary extrusion including includes a first planar portion and a second planar portion disposed perpendicularly with respect to the first planar portion.
4. The core shroud of claim 1 wherein at least one of said subassemblies comprises a plurality of said unitary corners; and wherein the first planar portion of one of said unitary corners is joined to the second planar portion of another one of said unitary corners, in order that said unitary corners are disposed side-by-side in an alternating opposing relationship.
5. The core shroud of claim 1 wherein said planar members include first planar members and second planar members; wherein each of said first planar members and said second planar members includes a first edge, a second edge disposed opposite and distal from the first edge, and a width measured by the distance between the first and second edges; and wherein the width of each of said second planar members is greater than the width of each of said first planar members.
6. The core shroud of claim 5 wherein at least one of said subassemblies comprises one of said unitary corners and one of said first planar members; and wherein the first planar portion of said unitary corner is joined to a corresponding one of the first and second edges of said first planar member.
7. The core shroud of claim 5 wherein at least one of said subassemblies comprises one of said unitary corners and one of said second planar members; and wherein the first planar portion of said unitary corner is joined to a corresponding one of the first and second edges of said second planar member.
8. The core shroud of claim 5 wherein a plurality of said subassemblies are combined to form a quarter perimeter segment of said core shroud; and
wherein each quarter perimeter segment includes eleven of said unitary corners, two of said first planar members, and one of said second planar members.
9. The core shroud of claim 1, further comprising a number of flow deflectors; wherein each of said unitary corners includes a curved interior junction and a curved exterior junction; wherein each of said flow deflectors includes a curved portion and a number of substantially flat portions disposed opposite the curved portion; and wherein said curved portion is structured to mate with a corresponding one of the curved interior junction and the curved exterior junction.
10. A nuclear reactor comprising:
a pressure vessel;
an annular core barrel seated within and supported by the pressure vessel; and
a core shroud supported within the core barrel, the core shroud comprising:
a number of planar members,
a number of unitary corners, and
a number of subassemblies each comprising a combination of said planar members and said unitary corners,
wherein each of said unitary corners comprises a unitary extrusion.
11. The nuclear reactor of claim 10 wherein each of said unitary corners of said core shroud is substantially identical.
12. The nuclear reactor of claim 10 wherein said planar members of said core shroud include first planar members and second planar members; wherein each of said first planar members and said second planar members includes a first edge, a second edge disposed opposite and distal from the first edge, and a width measured by the distance between the first and second edges; and wherein the width of each of said second planar members is greater than the width of each of said first planar members.
13. The nuclear reactor of claim 12 wherein a plurality of said subassemblies are combined to form a quarter perimeter segment of said core shroud; and wherein each quarter perimeter segment includes eleven of said unitary corners, two of said first planar members, and one of said second planar members.
14. The nuclear reactor of claim 10 wherein said core shroud further comprises a number of flow deflectors; wherein each of said unitary corners of said core shroud includes a curved interior junction and a curved exterior junction; wherein each of said flow deflectors includes a curved portion and a number of substantially flat portions disposed opposite the curved portion; and wherein said curved portion is structured to mate with a corresponding one of the curved interior junction and the curved exterior junction.
15. The nuclear reactor of claim 14, further comprising a number of grids disposed within said core shroud; and wherein said substantially flat portions of said flow deflectors are structured to engage and support a portion of a corresponding one of said grids.