What is claimed is:
1. An un-sintered polytetrafluoroethylene processed article having an un-sintered PTFE layer formed by coating andor impregnating with an aqueous dispersion of PTFE, a content of alkyl phenols detected from said un-sintered polytetrafluoroethylene layer being not more than 0.1 ppm.
2. The article of claim 1, which is a fluorine-containing gland packing.
3. The article of claim 1, which is a filter bag.
4. The article of claim 1, wherein a content of polytetrafluoroethylene in the article is not less than 20% by weight.
5. The article of claim 2, wherein a content of polytetrafluoroethylene in the article is not less than 20% by weight.
6. The article of claim 3, wherein a content of polytetrafluoroethylene in the article is not less than 20% by weight.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A method of selecting a signal of interest from a plurality of cochannel signals for output on a designated output port among a plurality of output ports, the method comprising:
first receiving a plurality of cochannel signals at each of a plurality of input channels that each corresponds to a respective one of said output ports, said plurality of cochannel signals including a signal of interest, wherein it is not known which of said plurality of signals is said signal of interest when said plurality of signals is received at each of said input channels;
then calculating a plurality of complex filter weight sets based on said received plurality of cochannel signals, each of said plurality of said complex filter weight sets corresponding to one of said plurality of received cochannel signals, and one of said complex filter weight sets corresponding to said signal of interest;
then rearranging a sequence of said plurality of complex filter weight sets for application to said plurality of input channels based on the presence of at least one known internal or external structural feature of said signal of interest such that said complex filter weight set corresponding to said signal of interest is always ordered for application to said plurality of input channels so as to maintain the signal of interest on the designated output port; and
then applying each of said plurality of complex filter weight sets to said plurality of input channels according to said rearranging in order to produce one of said plurality of cochannel signals as a separated signal in filtered form on each of the plurality of output ports and such that the separated signal of interest is always produced on the designated output port when the identity of the complex filter weight set corresponding to said signal of interest changes over time.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein said plurality of cochannel signals are received in modulated form, and wherein said method further comprises performing said step of rearranging the sequence of said plurality of complex filter weight sets for application to said plurality of input channels based on the presence of at least one known external structural feature of said signal of interest.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein said plurality of cochannel signals are received in modulated form; and wherein said method further comprises:
demodulating said plurality of modulated signals to form a plurality of demodulated signals including said signal of interest in demodulated form; and
rearranging the sequence of said plurality of complex filter weight sets for application to said plurality of input channels based on the presence of said at least one known internal structural feature in said signal of interest in demodulated form.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein said plurality of modulated cochannel signals comprise radio frequency (RF) signals; and wherein said at least one known internal structural feature comprises a known relationship of signal strength versus frequency in said signal of interest.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein said plurality of modulated cochannel signals comprise radio frequency (RF) signals; and wherein said at least one known internal structural feature comprises a pilot tone.
6. The method of claim 3, wherein said plurality of modulated cochannel signals comprise radio frequency (RF) signals; and wherein said method further comprises:
providing a beamforming system having an input coupled to a spatial antenna array, the beamforming system comprising the plurality of input channels and the plurality of output ports;
receiving said plurality of modulated cochannel signals at said spatial antenna array;
providing said plurality of received modulated cochannel signals from said spatial antenna to the plurality of input channels of said beamforming system;
performing said steps of said demodulating, calculating a plurality of complex filter weight sets, rearranging the sequence of said plurality of complex filter weight sets and applying each of said plurality of complex filter weight sets to said plurality of input channels within said beamforming system; and
providing said modulated signal of interest on the designated output port of said beamforming system.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein said method comprises:
calculating the plurality of complex filter weight sets based on said received plurality of modulated cochannel signals, each of said plurality of said complex filter weight sets corresponding to one of said plurality of received modulated cochannel signals, and one of said complex filter weight sets corresponding to said modulated signal of interest;
rearranging the sequence of said plurality of complex filter weight sets for application to said plurality of input channels based on the presence of at least one known internal structural feature in said signal of interest in demodulated form such that said complex filter weight set corresponding to said signal of interest is always applied to said plurality of input channels so as to maintain the signal of interest on the designated output port; and
applying each of said plurality of complex filter weight sets to a corresponding respective one of said plurality of input channels according to said rearranging in order to produce one of said plurality of cochannel signals as a separated modulated signal on each of the plurality of output ports and such that the separated signal of interest is always produced on the designated output port.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein said internal or external structural feature of said signal of interest is transmitted as part of said signal of interest; and wherein said method further comprises rearranging the sequence of said plurality of complex filter weight sets for application to said plurality of input channels based on the presence of said at least one known transmitted internal or external structural feature of said signal of interest.
9. A method of processing a signal, comprising:
receiving a plurality of signals at each of a plurality of input channels, the plurality of received signals including a first signal;
calculating a different complex filter weight set based on each of said received plurality of signals, each of said calculated complex filter weight sets corresponding to one of said plurality of received signals, and one of said complex filter weight sets corresponding to said first signal;
determining the presence of at least one known internal or external structural feature in said received first signal;
rearranging a sequence of the plurality of complex filter weight sets for application to said plurality of input channels based on the presence of the at least one known internal or external structural feature of said first signal such that a complex filter weight set corresponding to said first signal is always ordered for application to said plurality of input channels in a sequence that acts to maintain the first signal on a designated output port; and
always applying said complex filter weight set corresponding to said first signal to said plurality of input channels in an order that acts to produce a separated first signal on the designated output port when the identity of the complex filter weight set corresponding to said first signal changes over time.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein said first signal is received in unmodulated form, and wherein said method further comprises determining the presence of at least one known external structural feature in said demodulated first signal.
11. The method of claim 9, wherein said first signal is received in modulated form, and wherein said method further comprises:
demodulating said modulated first signal to form a demodulated first signal; and
determining the presence of at least one known internal structural feature in said demodulated first signal.
12. The method of claim 11, further comprising:
receiving a plurality of modulated cochannel signals, said plurality of modulated cochannel signals including said modulated first signal;
demodulating each of said plurality of cochannel signals to form a plurality of demodulated signals including said demodulated first signal;
processing each of said plurality of demodulated cochannel signals to determine the presence of said at least one known internal structural feature in said demodulated first signal.
13. The method of claim 12, wherein it is not known which of said plurality of modulated signals is said modulated first signal when said plurality of modulated signals is received; and further comprising performing said step of rearranging the sequence of said plurality of complex filter weight sets for application to said plurality of input channels based on the determined presence of said at least one known internal structural feature in said demodulated first signal.
14. The method of claim 13, further comprising calculating a plurality of complex filter weight sets based on said received plurality of modulated cochannel signals, each of said plurality of said complex filter weight sets corresponding to one of said plurality of received modulated cochannel signals; and multiplying said complex filter weight set corresponding to said first signal by said plurality of input channels in a sequence that acts to produce a separated modulated first signal in filtered form on the designated output port.
15. The method of claim 11, wherein said modulated first signal comprises a radio frequency (RF) signal.
16. The method of claim 11, wherein said at least one known internal structural feature comprises a known relationship of signal strength versus frequency in said demodulated first signal.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein said at least one known internal structural feature comprises a pilot tone.
18. The method of claim 9, wherein said internal or external structural feature of said first signal is transmitted as part of said first signal; and wherein said method further comprises determining the presence of said at least one known transmitted internal or external structural feature in said first signal.
19. An adaptive beamforming system comprising interference cancellation components, said interference cancellation components comprising:
a non-real time weight calculation component having a modulated signal input for receiving a plurality of cochannel signals at each of a plurality of input channels, and a calculated complex filter weight output outputting a plurality of non-real time calculated complex filter weight sets based on the received plurality of cochannel signals, each of said plurality of said complex filter weight sets corresponding to one of said plurality of received cochannel signals, and one of said complex filter weight sets corresponding to a signal of interest within said plurality of received cochannel signals;
a signal specific weight selection and weight rearrangement component having a calculated complex filter weight input and a rearranged complex filter weight output, said calculated complex filter weight input of said signal specific weight selection and weight rearrangement component being coupled to said calculated complex filter weight output of said non-real time weight calculation component, and the rearranged complex filter weight output outputting said plurality of complex filter weight sets in a sequence that is reordered based on the presence of at least one known internal or external structural feature of said signal of interest; and
a real time weight application component having a modulated signal input coupled to said modulated signal input of said non-real time weight calculation component for receiving the plurality of cochannel signals at each of a plurality of input channels, a rearranged complex filter weight input coupled to said rearranged complex filter weight output of said signal specific weight selection and weight rearrangement component for receiving the reordered sequence of complex filter weight sets, and a filtered modulated signal output including a plurality of output ports for outputting one of said plurality of cochannel signals in real time as a separated signal in filtered form on each of the plurality of output ports;
wherein the signal specific weight selection and weight rearrangement component is configured to output said plurality of complex filter weight sets in a sequence that is reordered based on the presence of the at least one known internal or external structural feature of said signal of interest such that the separated signal of interest is always produced on a designated output port of the signal specific weight selection and weight rearrangement component when the identity of the complex filter weight set corresponding to said signal of interest changes over time.
20. A signal processing system, comprising a signal selector configured to:
receive a plurality of signals at each of a plurality of input channels, the plurality of received signals including a first signal;
calculate a different complex filter weight set based on each of said received plurality of signals, each of said calculated complex filter weight sets corresponding to one of said plurality of received signals, and one of said complex filter weight sets corresponding to said first signal;
determine the presence of at least one known internal or external structural feature in said received first signal;
rearrange a sequence of the plurality of complex filter weight sets for application to said plurality of input channels based on the presence of the at least one known internal or external structural feature of said first signal such that a complex filter weight set corresponding to said first signal is always ordered for application to said plurality of input channels in a sequence that acts to maintain the first signal on a designated output port; and
apply said complex filter weight set corresponding to said first signal to said plurality of input channels in a sequence that acts to always produce a separated first signal on the designated output port when the identity of the complex filter weight set corresponding to said first signal changes over time.
21. The system of claim 20, wherein said signal selector is further configured to receive the first signal in modulated form; and to determine the presence of at least one known external structural feature in said modulated first signal.
22. The system of claim 20, wherein said signal selector is further configured to receive the first signal in modulated form; to demodulate said modulated first signal to form a demodulated first signal; and to determine the presence of at least one known internal structural feature in said demodulated first signal.
23. The system of claim 22, wherein said signal selector is further configured to receive a plurality of modulated cochannel signals at each of the plurality of input channels, said plurality of modulated cochannel signals including said modulated first signal; to demodulate each of said plurality of cochannel signals to form a plurality of demodulated signals including said demodulated first signal; and to process each of said plurality of demodulated cochannel signals to determine the presence of said at least one known internal structural feature in said demodulated first signal.
24. The system of claim 23, wherein said signal selector is further configured to:
multiply said selected first one of said plurality of complex filter weight sets by said plurality of signals at said plurality of input channels to always produce the separated modulated first signal in filtered form on the designated output port when the identity of the complex filter weight set corresponding to said first signal changes over time.
25. The system of claim 22, wherein said at least one known internal structural feature comprises a known relationship of signal strength versus frequency in said demodulated first signal.
26. The system of claim 22, wherein said at least one known internal structural feature comprises a pilot tone.
27. The system of claim 22, wherein said first signal comprises a radio frequency (RF) signal.
28. The system of claim 20, comprising a signal selector configured to determine the presence of at least one known internal or external structural feature transmitted as part of said first signal.