1. A failover security system for a host system with at least two paths to a back up tape storage system, wherein the host system is arranged to enable a single primary path among the paths and detect a failover in the primary path and, in response, send data to the tape system via an alternative path, the security system comprising:
at least two security appliances each comprising a processor and a memory, with one arranged in the primary path and one in the alternative path between the host and the tape system, wherein the security appliance in the primary path intercepts data transfers between the host and the tape system, and wherein the security appliance encrypts data from the host and stores that encrypted data onto the tape system, and correspondingly, decrypts encrypted data from the tape system and delivers unencrypted data to the host;
a communication channel among or between the at least two security appliances; and
wherein when a tape is initialized by the host, an encryption key is generated in the security appliance in the primary path, and that encryption key is broadcast to the other security appliances via the communication channel.
2. The failover security system of claim 1 further comprising routinely broadcasting the encryption key to the other security appliances.
3. The failover security system of claim 1 further comprising:
additional security appliances connected to the communications channel, and arranged between other hosts and other tape systems;
storage in each of the two and additional security appliances, wherein the storage contains logic designators of each of the hosts and the tape systems; and
wherein when the tape in the tape system is initialized, the primary security appliance broadcasts the encryption information and the designators of the host and tape system associated with the primary path.
4. The failover security system of claim 3 wherein the logical designators include a World Wide Number and a Logical Unit Number.
5. The failover security system of claim 1 wherein the security appliance generates the encryption key.
6. The failover security system of claim 1 further comprising a source of encryption keys, wherein when the tape is initialized, the primary security appliance retrieves encryption keys from that source.
7. The failover security system of claim 1 wherein the primary security appliance stores encryption information onto the tape when the tape is initialized.
8. The failover security system of claim 1 further comprising a first host bus adapter on the host system and a second host bus adapter on the security appliance communicating with each other via the primary path, and, if enabled, third and fourth host bus adapters on the host system and the security appliance communicating with each other via the alternative path, wherein the security appliances are transparent to the host.
9. The failover security system of claim 8 further comprising corresponding host bus adapters on the tape system and on the security appliances communicating with each other in the primary and in the alternative paths, wherein the security appliances are transparent to the tape system.
10. The failover system of claim 1 wherein the communication channel comprises an Ethernet channel.
11. The failover system of claim 1 wherein the host system determines that an error has occurred along the primary path, wherein the host system disables the security appliance in the primary path and enables the security appliance in the secondary path.
12. The failover system of claim 1 wherein the at least two security appliances comprises a security appliance in the primary path and at least five security appliances in at least five corresponding secondary paths from the host and the tape system.
13. A method for disabling a primary communication path and enabling a secondary communication path between a host and a tape system, each path having an in-line security appliance interconnected as a cluster, wherein each in-line security appliance comprises a processor and a memory, the method comprising:
intercepting data transfers along the primary communication path between the host and the tape system, wherein the in-line security appliance, comprising the processor and the memory, encrypts data from the host and stores that encrypted data onto the tape system, and correspondingly, decrypts encrypted data from the tape system and delivers unencrypted data to the host;
initializing a tape in the tape system;
generating an encryption key in the security appliance in the primary communication path, and
broadcasting the encryption key to the other security appliances over a communication channel between the in-line security appliance and the other security appliances in response to initializing the tape in the tape system and generating the encryption key.
14. The method of claim 13 wherein broadcasting the encryption key to the other security appliances further comprises routinely broadcasting the encryption key to the other security appliances.
15. The method of claim 13 further comprising:
labeling the host and the tape systems with logical designators, and broadcasting the logical designators to the other security appliances.
16. The method of claim 15 wherein the logical designators include a WWN and a LUN.
17. The method of claim 13 further comprising generating the encryption key when the tape is initialized.
18. The method of claim 13 wherein the security appliance generates the encryption key.
19. The method of claim 13 further comprising:
generating the encryption key at a storage encryption server; and
retrieving the encryption key from the storage encryption server by the security appliance.
20. The method of claim 13 further comprising:
communicating from a first host bus adapter on the host system to a second host bus adapter on the security appliance via the primary communication path; and
if enabled, communicating from a third host bus adapter on the host system and a fourth host bus adapter on the security appliance via the secondary path, wherein the communicating appears transparent to the host system.
21. The failover security system of claim 20 further comprising corresponding host bus adapters on the tape system and on the security appliances communicating with each other in the primary communication path and the secondary communication path, wherein the security appliances appear transparent to the tape system.
22. The method of claim 13 further comprising:
detecting an error in the data transfer along the primary communication path,
in response to the detecting, disabling the security appliance in the primary path, and
enabling the security appliance in the secondary communication path to encrypt and decrypt data between the host and the tape system.
23. A non-transitory computer readable medium containing executable program instructions executable by a processor, comprising:
program instructions that intercept data transfers along a primary path between a host and a tape system, wherein an in-line security appliance, comprising a processor and a memory, encrypts data from the host and stores that encrypted data onto the tape system, and correspondingly, decrypts encrypted data from the tape system and delivers unencrypted data to the host;
program instructions that initialize a tape in the tape system;
program instructions that generate an encryption key in the security appliance in the primary path; and
program instructions that broadcast the encryption key to other security appliances in a cluster over a communication channel between the in-line security appliance and the other security appliances in response to initializing the tape in the tape system and generating the encryption key.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A tilt steering apparatus for a vehicle, comprising:
a lower steering shaft, a steering gear mounted to a lower end portion of the lower steering shaft;
an upper steering shaft, a steering wheel mounted to a top end portion of the upper steering shaft;
a universal joint that joins a top end portion of the lower steering shaft with a lower end portion of the upper steering shaft;
a lower column member fixed to a vehicle body and configured to movably support the lower steering shaft;
an upper column member that moveably supports the upper steering shaft; and
a tilt lock mechanism that tilt-locks the upper column member to the lower column member, the title lock mechanism comprising:
a fixed gear attached to the lower column member;
a movable gear attached to the upper column member so as to be movable;
a female screw provided on the upper column member;
a feed screw bar engaged with the female screw to lock the movable gear to the fixed gear by pressing the movable gear; and
an operating member that rotates the feed screw bar.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the movable gear comprises a concave groove and an opening portion, a width of the opening portion being smaller than a width of the concave groove, the opening portion being interconnected with the concave groove; and the feed screw bar comprises a flange configured to be inserted in the concave groove, and a connection portion that connects the flange to the feed screw bar while being disposed at the opening portion.
3. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the operating member comprises a tilt lever attached to the upper column member in such a manner to be movable, a driving gear attached to one end of the tilt lever, and a driven gear fixed to the feed screw bar, and geared to the driving gear.
4. The apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising:
a torsion coil spring, one end of the torsion coil spring attached to the upper column member and the other end of the torsion attached to the tilt lever.
5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the operating member comprises a tilt lever attached to the upper column member so as to be movable, a driving gear attached to one end of the tilt lever, and a driven gear fixed to the feed screw bar, and engaged with the driving gear.
6. The apparatus according to claim 5, further comprising:
a torsion coil spring, one end of the torsion coil spring being attached to the upper column member and an other end of the torsion coil spring begin attached to the tilt lever.
7. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an upper end of the movable gear is pivotally fixed to the upper column member.
8. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a lower end of the movable gear is pivotally fixed to the upper column member.