1. A golf club pointing aid for attachment to golf club shaft, comprising:
a pair of mating block sections that form a main body assembly;
a thumb screw combination for gripping and tightening said pair of mating blocks using a tension spring located between said pair of mating block sections; and
an adjustable pointer attached to said mating block sections wherein said adjustable pointer is located to be centered over the \u201csweet spot\u201d of the putter and at an adjustable angle to the putter face.
2. The golf club pointing aid according to claim 1, wherein said pair of blocks further defining a pair of passageways providing appropriate threaded communication means said thumb screw combination.
3. The golf club pointing aid according to claim 1, wherein loosening or tightening said thumb screw combination allows the golf aid to be positioned anywhere along the length of the club shaft.
4. The golf club pointing aid according to claim 1, wherein said adjustable pointer is formed by two sections of bars which are screwed together using a pair of washers.
5. The golf club pointing aid according to claim 1, wherein a pointer holder defining an aperture in which said adjustable pointer is assembled and located.
6. The golf club pointing aid according to claim 1, wherein said pointer runs parallel along a side of said block assembly.
7. The golf club pointing aid according to claim 1, wherein a pointer bar assembly is gripped by an annular passageway defined by a groove in one of said block sections for holding and aligning said pointer.
8. The golf club pointing aid according to claim 1, wherein said pointer bar is rotatably and axially adjusted in relation to by sliding along an annular grooved passageway so that the length of said pointer bar is properly positioned over the club head
9. The golf club pointing aid according to claim 1, wherein the golfer lines up said pointer with the center of gravity or \u201csweet spot\u201d of the clubface.
10. A golfing aid that attaches to a club shaft using clamping means and is adjustable in two (2) areas for aligning a club shaft and head for proper striking of a golf ball.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A phenothiazine conjugate comprising a phenothiazine attached to a group that is either a bulky group of greater than 200 daltons or a charged group of less than 200 daltons, wherein said phenothiazine conjugate has anti-proliferative activity in vivo and either enhanced activity in a neoplasm or reduced activity in the central nervous system in comparison to said phenothiazine without said group.
2. The phenothiazine conjugate of claim 1, wherein said phenothiazine is covalently attached via a linker to said group.
3. The phenothiazine conjugate of claim 2 having formula (I):
wherein
R2 is selected from the group consisting of: CF3, halogen, OCH3, COCH3, CN, OCF3, COCH2CH3, CO(CH2)2CH3, S(O)2CH3, S(O)2N(CH3)2, and SCH2CH3;
A1 is selected from the group consisting of G1,
each of R1, R3, R4, R5R6, R7, and R8 is independently H, OH, F, OCF3, or OCH3;
R32, R33, R34, and R35, are each, independently, selected from H or C1-6 alkyl;
W is selected from the group consisting of: NO,
G1 is a bond between the phenothiazine and the linker.
4. The phenothiazine conjugate of claim 3, wherein said linker is described by formula (II):
G1-(Z1)o(Y1)u(Z2)s-(R9)-(Z3)t-(Y2)(Z4)p-G2\u2003\u2003(II)
wherein
G1 is a bond between said phenothiazine and said linker;
G2 is a bond between said linker and said bulky group or between said linker and said charged group;
Z1, Z2, Z3, and Z4 each, independently, is selected from O, S, and NR39;
R39 is hydrogen or a C1-6 alkyl group;
Y1 and Y2 are each, independently, selected from carbonyl, thiocarbonyl, sulphonyl, or phosphoryl;
o, p, s, t, u, and v are each, independently, 0 or 1; and
R9 is C1-10 alkyl, C1-10 heteroalkyl, C2-10 alkenyl, a C2-10 alkynyl, C5-10 aryl, a cyclic system of 3 to 10 atoms, or a chemical bond linking G1-(Z1)o-(Y1)u-(Z2)s- to -(Z3)t-(Y2)v-(Z4)p-G2.
5. The phenothiazine conjugate of claim 1, wherein said bulky group comprises a naturally occurring polymer or a synthetic polymer.
6. The phenothiazine conjugate of claim 5, wherein said naturally occurring polymer is a glycoprotein, a polypeptide, or a polysaccharide.
7. The phenothiazine conjugate of claim 5, wherein said bulky group comprises hyaluronic acid or alpha-1-acid glycoprotein.
8. The phenothiazine conjugate of claim 5, wherein said synthetic polymer is a polyethylene glycol or N-hxg.
9. The phenothiazine conjugate of claim 1, wherein said charged group is a polyanion comprising at least three negatively charged moieties.
10. The phenothiazine conjugate of claim 1, wherein said charged group is a polycation comprising at least three positively charged moieties.
11. The phenothiazine conjugate of claim 1, wherein said bulky group comprises a compound of formula (III):
wherein B1 is
wherein
each of X and Y is, independently, O, NR19, or S,
each of R14 and R19 is, independently, H, C1-7 alkyl, C2-7 alkenyl, C2-7 alkynyl, C2-6 heterocyclyl, C6-12 aryl, C7-14 alkaryl, C3-0 alkheterocyclyl, or C1-7 heteroalkyl, each of R15, R16, R7, and R18 is, independently, H, halogen, C1-7 alkyl, C2-7 alkenyl, C2-7 alkynyl, C2-6 heterocyclyl, C6-12 aryl, C7-14 alkaryl, C3-10 alkheterocyclyl, alkoxy, arlyoxy, or C1-7 heteroalkyl,
p is an integer between 2 and 6, inclusive,
each of m and n is, independently, an integer between 0 and 2, inclusive,
each of R10 and R11 is
wherein R21 is H, C1-7 alkyl, C2-7 alkenyl, C2-7 alkynyl, C2-6 heterocyclyl, C6-12 aryl, C7-14 alkaryl, C3-10 alkheterocyclyl, acyl, or C1-7 heteroalkyl, R20 is H, OH, or acyl, or R20 and R21 together represent
wherein each of R23, R24, and R25 is, independently, H, halogen, trifluoromethyl, C1-7 alkyl, C2-7 alkenyl, C2-7 alkynyl, C2-6 heterocyclyl, C6-12 aryl, C7-14 alkaryl, C3-10 alkheterocyclyl, alkoxy, arlyoxy, or C1-7 heteroalkyl, each of R26, R27, R28, and R29 is, independently, H, C1-7 alkyl, C2-7 alkenyl, C2-7 alkynyl, C2-6 heterocyclyl, C6-12 aryl, C7-14 alkaryl, C3-10 alkheterocyclyl, or C1-7 heteroalkyl, and R30 is H, halogen, trifluoromethyl, OCF3, NO2, C1-7 alkyl, C2-7 alkenyl, C2-7 alkynyl, C2-6 heterocyclyl, C6-12 aryl, C7-14 alkaryl, C3-10 alkheterocyclyl, alkoxy, arlyoxy, or C1-7 heteroalkyl,
each of R12 and R13 is, independently, H, Cl, Br, OH, OCH3, OCF3, NO2, and NH2, or R12 and R13 together form a single bond; and G2 is a bond between the compound of formula (III) and the linker.
12. A liposomal composition comprising a phenothiazine conjugate of any of claims 1-11.
13. The liposomal composition of claims 12, further comprising an antiproliferative agent.
14. A liposomal composition comprising:
(a) a compound of formula (IV):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
wherein
R42 is selected from the group consisting of: CF3, halogen, OCH3, COCH3, CN, OCF3, COCH2CH3, CO(CH2)2CH3, S(O)2CH3, S(O)2N(CH3)2, and SCH2CH3;
R49 is selected from the group consisting of:
each of R41, R43, R44 R45, R46, R47, and R48 is independently H, OH, F, OCF3, or OCH3; and W is selected from the group consisting of: NO,
(b) an antiproliferative agent,
wherein said compound of formula (IV) and antiproliferative agent are each present in amounts that together are sufficient to treat or inhibit the development of a neoplasm in a patient.
15. The liposomal composition of claim 14, wherein said compound of formula (IV) is selected from acepromazine, chlorpromazine, cyamemazine, fluphenazine, mepazine, methotrimeprazine, methoxypromazine, perazine, perphenazine, prochlorperazine, promethazine, propiomazine, thiethylperazine, thiopropazate, thioridazine, trifluoperazine, and triflupromazine.
16. The liposomal composition of any of claims 13-15, wherein said antiproliferative agent is a compound of formula (V):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
wherein B2 is
wherein
each of X and Y is, independently, O, NR59, or S,
each of R54 and R59 is, independently, H, C1-7 alkyl, C2-7 alkenyl, C2-7 alkynyl, C2-6 heterocyclyl, C6-12 aryl, C7-14 alkaryl, C3-10 alkheterocyclyl, or C1-7 heteroalkyl, each of R55, R56, R57, and R58 is, independently, H, halogen, C1-7 alkyl, C2-7 alkenyl, C2-7 alkynyl, C2-6 heterocyclyl, C6-12 aryl, C7-14 alkaryl, C3-10 alkheterocyclyl, alkoxy, arlyoxy, or C1-7 heteroalkyl,
p is an integer between 2 and 6, inclusive,
each of m and n is, independently, an integer between 0 and 2, inclusive,
each of R50 and R51 is
wherein R61 is H, C1-7 alkyl, C2-7 alkenyl, C2-7 alkynyl, C2-6 heterocyclyl, C6-12 aryl, C7-14 alkaryl, C3-10 alkheterocyclyl, acyl, or C1-7 heteroalkyl, R62 is H, C1-7 alkyl, C2-7 alkenyl, C2-7 alkynyl, C2-6 heterocyclyl, C6-12 aryl, C7-14 alkaryl, C3-10 alkheterocyclyl, acyl; alkoxy, aryloxy, or C1-7 heteroalkyl, and R60 is H, OH, or acyl, or R60 and R61 together represent
wherein each of R63, R64, and R65 is, independently, H, halogen, trifluoromethyl, C1-7 alkyl, C2-7 alkenyl, C2-7 alkynyl, C2-6 heterocyclyl, C6-12 aryl, C7-14 alkaryl, C3-10 alkheterocyclyl, alkoxy, arlyoxy, or C1-7 heteroalkyl, each of R66, R67, R68, and R69 is, independently, H, C1-7 alkyl, C2-7 alkenyl, C2-7 alkynyl, C2-6 heterocyclyl, C6-12 aryl, C7-14 alkaryl, C3-10 alkheterocyclyl, or C1-7 heteroalkyl, and R30 is H, halogen, trifluoromethyl, OCF3, NO2, C1-7 alkyl, C2-7 alkenyl, C2-7 alkynyl, C2-6 heterocyclyl, C6-12 aryl, C7-14 alkaryl, C3-10 alkheterocyclyl, alkoxy, arlyoxy, or C1-7 heteroalkyl,
each of R52 and R53 is, independently, H, Cl, Br, OH, OCH3, OCF3, NO2, and NH2, or R52 and R53 together form a single bond.
17. The liposomal composition of claim 16, wherein said compound of formula (V) is selected from pentamidine, propamidine, butamidine, heptamidine, nonamidine, stilbamidine, hydroxystilbamidine, diminazene, dibrompropamidine, 2,5-bis(4-amidinophenyl)furan, 2,5-bis(4-amidinophenyl)furan-bis-O-methylamidoxime, 2,5-bis(4-amidinophenyl)furan-bis-O-4-fluorophenyl, 2,5-bis(4-amidinophenyl)furan-bis-O-4-methoxyphenyl, 2,4-bis(4-amidinophenyl)furan, 2,4-bis(4-amidinophenyl)furan-bis-O-methylamidoxime, 2,4-bis(4-amidinophenyl)furan-bis-O-4-fluorophenyl, 2,4-bis(4-amidinophenyl)furan-bis-O-4-methoxyphenyl, 2,5-bis(4-amidinophenyl) thiophene, 2,5-bis(4-amidinophenyl) thiophene-bis-O-methylamidoxime, 2,4-bis(4-amidinophenyl)thiophene, and 2,4-bis(4-amidinophenyl)thiophene-bis-O-methylamidoxime.
18. The liposomal composition of claim 17, wherein said compound of formula (IV) is chlorpromazine, perphenazine or promethazine and said compound of formula (V) is pentamidine, 2,5-bis(4-amidinophenyl)furan, or 2,5-bis(4-amidinophenyl)furan-bis-O-methylamidoxime.
19. A liposomal composition comprising:
a) a first compound selected from acepromazine, chlorfenethazine, chlorpromazine, cyamemazine, fluphenazine, mepazine, methotrimeprazine, methoxypromazine, norchlorpromazine, perazine, perphenazine, prochlorperazine, promethazine, propiomazine, putaperazine, thiethylperazine, thiopropazate, thioridazine, trifluoperazine, and triflupromazine, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and
b) a second compound selected from pentamidine, propamidine, butamidine, heptamidine, nonamidine, stilbamidine, hydroxystilbamidine, diminazene, benzamidine, phenamidine, dibrompropamidine, 1,3-bis(4-amidino-2-methoxyphenoxy)propane, netropsin, distamycin, phenamidine, amicarbalide, bleomycin, actinomycin, daunorubicin, 1,3-bis(4-amidino-2-methoxyphenoxy) propane, phenamidine, amicarbalide, 1,5-bis(4\u2032-(N-hydroxyamidino)phenoxy)pentane, 1,3-bis(4\u2032-(N-hydroxyamidino)phenoxy)propane, 1,3-bis(2\u2032-methoxy-4\u2032-(N-hydroxyamidino)phenoxy)propane, 1,4-bis(4\u2032-(N-hydroxyamidino)phenoxy)butane, 1,5-bis(4\u2032-(N-hydroxyamidino)phenoxy)pentane, 1,4-bis(4\u2032-(N-hydroxyamidino)phenoxy)butane, 1,3-bis(4\u2032-(4-hydroxyamidino)phenoxy)propane, 1,3-bis(2\u2032-methoxy-4\u2032-(N-hydroxyamidino)phenoxy)propane, 2,5-bis4-amidinophenylfuran, 2,5-bis4-amidinophenylfuran-bis-amidoxime, 2,5-bis4-amidinophenylfuran-bis-O-methylamidoxime, 2,5-bis4-amidinophenylfuran-bis-O-ethylamidoxime, 2,5-bis(4-amidinophenyl)furan-bis-O-4-fluorophenyl, 2,5-bis(4-amidinophenyl)furan-bis-O-4-methoxyphenyl, 2,4-bis(4-amidinophenyl)furan, 2,4-bis(4-amidinophenyl)furan-bis-O-methylamidoxime, 2,4-bis(4-amidinophenyl)furan-bis-O-4-fluorophenyl, 2,4-bis(4-amidinophenyl)furan-bis-O-4-methoxyphenyl, 2,5-bis(4-amidinophenyl) thiophene, 2,5-bis(4-amidinophenyl) thiophene-bis-O-methylamidoxime, 2,4-bis(4-amidinophenyl)thiophene, 2,4-bis(4-amidinophenyl)thiophene-bis-O-methylamidoxime, 2,8-diamidinodibenzothiophene, 2,8-bis(N-isopropylamidino)carbazole, 2,8-bis(N-hydroxyamidino)carbazole, 2,8-bis(2-imidazolinyl)dibenzothiophene, 2,8-bis(2-imidazolinyl)-5,5-dioxodibenzothiophene, 3,7-diamidinodibenzothiophene, 3,7-bis(N-isopropylamidino)dibenzothiophene, 3,7-bis(N-hydroxyamidino)dibenzothiophene, 3,7-diaminodibenzothiophene, 3,7-dibromodibenzothiophene, 3,7-dicyanodibenzothiophene, 2,8-diamidinodibenzofuran, 2,8-di(2-imidazolinyl)dibenzofuran, 2,8-di(N-isopropylamidino)dibenzofuran, 2,8-di(N-hydroxylamidino)dibenzofuran, 3,7-di(2-imidazolinyl)dibenzofuran, 3,7-di(isopropylamidino)dibenzofuran, 3,7-di(N-hydroxylamidino)dibenzofuran, 2,8-dicyanodibenzofuran, 4,4\u2032-dibromo-2,2\u2032-dinitrobiphenyl, 2-methoxy-2\u2032-nitro-4,4\u2032-dibromobiphenyl, 2-methoxy-2\u2032-amino-4,4\u2032-dibromobiphenyl, 3,7-dibromodibenzofuran, 3,7-dicyanodibenzofuran, 2,5-bis(5-amidino-2-benzimidazolyl)pyrrole, 2,5-bis5-(2-imidazolinyl)-2-benzimidazolylpyrrole, 2,6-bis5-(2-imidazolinyl)-2-benzimidazolylpyridine, 1-methyl-2,5-bis(5-amidino-2-benzimidazolyl)pyrrole, 1-methyl-2,5-bis5-(2-imidazolyl)-2-benzimidazolylpyrrole, 1-methyl-2,5-bis5-(1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-benzimidazolylpyrrole, 2,6-bis(5-amidino-2-benzimidazoyl)pyridine, 2,6-bis5-(1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2-pyrimidinyl)-2-benzimidazolylpyridine, 2,5-bis(5-amidino-2-benzimidazolyl)furan, 2,5-bis-5-(2-imidazolinyl)-2-benzimidazolylfuran, 2,5-bis-(5-N-isopropylamidino-2-benzimidazolyl)furan, 2,5-bis-(4-guanylphenyl)furan, 2,5-bis(4-guanylphenyl)-3,4-dimethylfuran, 2,5-bis {p-2-(3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidyl)phenyl}furan, 2,5-bis4-(2-imidazolinyl)phenylfuran, 2,5bis-{4-(2-tetrahydropyrimidinyl)}phenyl-3-(p-tolyloxy)furan, 2,5bis{4-(2-imidazolinyl)}phenyl-3-(p-tolyloxy)furan, 2,5-bis {4-5-(N-2-aminoethylamido)benzimidazol-2-ylphenyl}furan, 2,5-bis4-(3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)phenylfuran, 2,5-bis4-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-1,3-diazepin-2-yl)phenylfuran, 2,5-bis(4-N,N-dimethylcarboxhydrazidephenyl)furan, 2,5-bis{4-2-(N-2-hydroxyethyl)imidazolinylphenyl}furan, 2,5-bis4-(N-isopropylamidino)phenylfuran, 2,5-bis{4-3-(dimethylaminopropyl)amidinophenyl}furan, 2,5-bis {4-N-(3-aminopropyl)amidinophenyl}furan, 2,5-bis2-(imidzaolinyl)phenyl-3,4-bis(methoxymethyl)furan, 2,5-bis4-N-(dimethylaminoethyl)guanylphenylfuran, 2,5-bis {4-(N-2-hydroxyethyl)guanylphenyl}furan, 2,5-bis4-N-(cyclopropylguanyl)phenylfuran, 2,5-bis4-(N,N-diethylaminopropyl)guanylphenylfuran, 2,5-bis{4-2-(N-ethylimidazolinyl)phenyl}furan, 2,5-bis {4-N-(3-pentylguanyl)}phenylfuran, 2,5-bis4-(2-imidazolinyl)phenyl-3-methoxyfuran, 2,5-bis4-(N-isopropylamidino)phenyl-3-methylfuran, bis5-amidino-2-benzimidazolylmethane, bis5-(2-imidazolyl)-2-benzimidazolylmethane, 1,2-bis5-amidino-2-benzimidazolylethane, 1,2-bis5-(2-imidazolyl)-2-benzimidazolylethane, 1,3-bis5-amidino-2-benzimidazolylpropane, 1,3-bis5-(2-imidazolyl)-2-benzimidazolylpropane, 1,4-bis5-amidino-2-benzimidazolylpropane, 1,4-bis5-(2-imidazolyl)-2-benzimidazolylbutane, 1,8-bis5-amidino-2-benzimidazolyloctane, trans-1,2-bis5-amidino-2-benzimidazolylethene, 1,4-bis5-(2-imidazolyl)-2-benzimidazolyl-1-butene, 1,4-bis5-(2-imidazolyl)-2-benzimidazolyl-2-butene, 1,4-bis5-(2-imidazolyl)-2-benzimidazolyl-1-methylbutane, 1,4-bis5-(2-imidazolyl)-2-benzimidazolyl-2-ethylbutane, 1,4-bis5-(2-imidazolyl)-2-benzimidazolyl-1-methyl-1-butene, 1,4-bis5-(2-imidazolyl)-2-benzimidazolyl-2,3-diethyl-2-butene, 1,4-bis5-(2-imidazolyl)-2-benzimidazolyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,4-bis5-(2-imidazolyl)-2-benzimidazolyl-2-methyl-1,3-butadiene, bis5-(2-pyrimidyl)-2-benzimidazolylmethane, 1,2-bis5-(2-pyrimidyl)-2-benzimidazolylethane, 1,3-bis5-amidino-2-benzimidazolylpropane, 1,3-bis5-(2-pyrimidyl)-2-benzimidazolylpropane, 1,4-bis5-(2-pyrimidyl)-2-benzimidazolylbutane, 1,4-bis5-(2-pyrimidyl)-2-benzimidazolyl-1-butene, 1,4-bis5-(2-pyrimidyl)-2-benzimidazolyl-2-butene, 1,4-bis5-(2-pyrimidyl)-2-benzimidazolyl-1-methylbutane, 1,4-bis5-(2-pyrimidyl)-2-benzimidazolyl-2-ethylbutane, 1,4-bis5-(2-pyrimidyl)-2-benzimidazolyl-1-methyl-1-butene, 1,4-bis5-(2-pyrimidyl)-2-benzimidazolyl-2,3-diethyl-2-butene, 1,4-bis5-(2-pyrimidyl)-2-benzimidazolyl-1,3-butadiene, and 1,4-bis5-(2-pyrimidyl)-2-benzimidazolyl-2-methyl-1,3-butadiene, 2,4-bis(4-guanylphenyl)pyrimidine, 2,4-bis(4-imidazolin-2-yl)pyrimidine, 2,4-bis(tetrahydropyrimidinyl-2-yl)phenylpyrimidine, 2-(4-N-1-propylguanylphenyl)-4-(2-methoxy-4-N-1-propylguanylphenyl)pyrimidine, 4-(N-cyclopentylamidino)-1,2-phenylene diamine, 2,5-bis-2-(5-amidino)benzimidazoylfuran, 2,5-bis2-{5-(2-imidazolino)}benzimidazoylfuran, 2,5-bis2-(5-N-isopropylamidino)benzimidazoylfuran, 2,5-bis2-(5-N-cyclopentylamidino)benzimidazoylfuran, 2,5-bis2-(5-amidino)benzimidazoylpyrrole, 2,5-bis2-{5-(2-imidazolino)}benzimidazoylpyrrole, 2,5-bis2-(5-N-isopropylamidino)benzimidazoylpyrrole, 2,5-bis2-(5-N-cyclopentylamidino)benzimidazoylpyrrole, 1-methyl-2,5-bis2-(5-amidino)benzimidazoylpyrrole, 2,5-bis2-{5-(2-imidazolino)}benzimidazoyl-1-methylpyrrole, 2,5-bis2-(5-N-cyclopentylamidino)benzimidazoyl-1-methylpyrrole, 2,5-bis2-(5-N-isopropylamidino)benzimidazoylthiophene, 2,6-bis2-{5-(2-imidazolino)}benzimidazoylpyridine, 2,6-bis2-(5-amidino)benzimidazoylpyridine, 4,4\u2032-bis2-(5-N-isopropylamidino)benzimidazoyl-1,2-diphenylethane, 4,4\u2032-bis2-(5-N-cyclopentylamidino)benzimidazoyl-2,5-diphenylfuran, 2,5-bis2-(5-amidino)benzimidazoylbenzofuran, 2,5-bis2-(5-N-cyclopentylamidino)benzimidazoylbenzofuran, 2,7-bis2-(5-N-isopropylamidino)benzimidazoylfluorene, 2,5-bis4-(3-(N-morpholinopropyl)carbamoyl)phenylfuran, 2,5-bis4-(2-N,N-dimethylaminoethylcarbamoyl)phenylfuran, 2,5-bis4-(3-N,N-dimethylaminopropylcarbamoyl)phenylfuran, 2,5-bis4-(3-N-methyl-3-N-phenylaminopropylcarbamoyl)phenylfuran, 2,5-bis4-(3-N,N8,N11-trimethylaminopropylcarbamoyl)phenylfuran, 2,5-bis3-amidinophenylfuran, 2,5-bis3-(N-isopropylamidino)amidinophenylfuran, 2,5-bis3(N-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)amidinophenylfuran, 2,5-bis4-(N-2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl)amidinophenylfuran, 2,5-bis4-(N-thioethylcarbonyl) amidinophenylfuran, 2,5-bis4-(N-benzyloxycarbonyl)amidinophenylfuran, 2,5-bis4-(N-phenoxycarbonyl)amidinophenylfuran, 2,5-bis4-(N-(4-fluoro)-phenoxycarbonyl)amidinophenylfuran, 2,5-bis4-(N-(4-methoxy)phenoxycarbonyl)amidinophenylfuran, 2,5-bis4(1-acetoxyethoxycarbonyl)amidinophenylfuran, and 2,5-bis4-(N-(3-fluoro)phenoxycarbonyl)amidinophenylfuran,
wherein said first compound and said second compound are each present in amounts that together are sufficient to treat or inhibit the development of a neoplasm in said patient.
20. A method for treating a patient who has a neoplasm, or inhibiting the development of a neoplasm in a patient who is at risk for developing a neoplasm by administering to the patient an effective amount of a composition of any of claims 1-19.
21. A method for treating a patient who has a neoplasm, or inhibiting the development of a neoplasm in a patient who is at risk for developing a neoplasm by administering to the patient a phenothiazine conjugate of claim 1 and an antiproliferative agent, wherein each are administered in amounts that together are effective to inhibit the growth of a neoplasm in said patient.
22. The method of claim 21, wherein said phenothiazine conjugate and said antiproliferative agent are administered within thirty days of each other.
23. The method of claim 22, wherein said phenothiazine conjugate and said antiproliferative agent are administered within five days of each other.
24. The method of claim 23, wherein said phenothiazine conjugate and said antiproliferative agent are administered within twenty-four hours of each other.
25. The method of claim 24, wherein said phenothiazine conjugate and said antiproliferative agent are administered simultaneously.
26. The method of claims 20-25, wherein said neoplasm is cancer.
27. The method of claim 26, wherein said cancer is selected from the group consisting of acute leukemia, acute lymphocytic leukemia, acute myelocytic leukemia, acute myeloblastic leukemia, acute promyelocytic leukemia, acute myelomonocytic leukemia, acute monocytic leukemia, acute erythroleukemia, chronic leukemia, chronic myelocytic leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, polycythemia vera, Hodgkin’s disease, non-Hodgkin’s disease, Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia, heavy chain disease, fibrosarcoma, myxosarcoma, liposarcoma, chondrosarcoma, osteogenic sarcoma, chordoma, angiosarcoma, endotheliosarcoma, lymphangiosarcoma, lymphangioendotheliosarcoma, synovioma, mesothelioma, Ewing’s tumor, leiomyosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, colon carcinoma, pancreatic cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, sweat gland carcinoma, sebaceous gland carcinoma, papillary carcinoma, papillary adenocarcinomas, cystadenocarcinoma, medullary carcinoma, bronchogenic carcinoma, renal cell carcinoma, hepatoma, bile duct carcinoma, choriocarcinoma, seminoma, embryonal carcinoma, Wilm’s tumor, cervical cancer, uterine cancer, testicular cancer, lung carcinoma, small cell lung carcinoma, bladder carcinoma, epithelial carcinoma, glioma, astrocytoma, medulloblastoma, craniopharyngioma, ependymoma, pinealoma, hemangioblastoma, acoustic neuroma, oligodendriglioma, schwannoma, meningioma, melanoma, neuroblastoma, retinoblastoma, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, head and neck cancer, and thyroid cancer.
28. A method for inhibiting passage across the blood-brain barrier of a phenothiazine, said method comprising covalently attaching a group that is a bulky group of greater than 200 daltons or a charged group of less than 200 daltons, wherein said group increases the size, or alters the charge, of the phenothiazine sufficiently to inhibit passage across the blood-brain barrier without destroying the antiproliferative activity of said phenothiazine.
29. A method for reducing the CNS activity of phenothiazine, said method comprising covalently attaching a group that is a bulky group of greater than 200 daltons or a charged group of less than 200 daltons, wherein said group increases the size, or alters the charge, of the phenothiazine sufficiently to reduce the CNS activity.