Author: claimsbot

1. A hydrogen-containing carbonaceous membrane comprising carbon and hydrogen, wherein the hydrogen-containing carbonaceous membrane has a hydrogen content of more than 50 atomic percent and less than 65 atomic percent, and wherein the hydrogen-containing carbonaceous membrane has a density of more than 1.3 grams per cubic centimeter (gcm3) and less than 1.5 gcm3.
2. The hydrogen-containing carbonaceous membrane according to claim 1, wherein the hydrogen-containing carbonaceous membrane has a compressive stress.
3. The hydrogen-containing carbonaceous membrane according to claim 2, wherein the compressive stress is more than 0.01 gigapascal (GPa) and less than 1 GPa.
4. The hydrogen-containing carbonaceous membrane according to claim 1, wherein the hydrogen-containing carbonaceous membrane has a spin density of less than 5\xd71016 spins per cubic centimeter (spinscm3).
5. A hydrogen-containing carbonaceous membrane comprising carbon and hydrogen, wherein the hydrogen-containing carbonaceous membrane has a hydrogen content of more than 0 atomic percent and less than 50 atomic percent, and wherein the hydrogen-containing carbonaceous membrane has a density of more than 1.4 gcm3 and less than 1.9 gcm3.
6. The hydrogen-containing carbonaceous membrane according to claim 5, wherein the hydrogen-containing carbonaceous membrane has a tensile stress.
7. The hydrogen-containing carbonaceous membrane according to claim 6, wherein the tensile stress is more than 0.05 GPa and less than 1 GPa.
8. The hydrogen-containing carbonaceous membrane according to claim 5, wherein the hydrogen-containing carbonaceous membrane has a spin density of more than 1\xd71017 spinscm3 and less than 1\xd71020 spinscm3.
9. A hydrogen-containing carbonaceous membrane comprising carbon and hydrogen, wherein the hydrogen-containing carbonaceous membrane includes at least one region and another region, the region having a hydrogen content of more than 50 atomic percent, and the other region having a hydrogen content of less than 50 atomic percent.
10. The hydrogen-containing carbonaceous membrane according to claim 9, wherein the region having a hydrogen content of more than 50 atomic percent comprises the hydrogen-containing carbonaceous membrane according to claim 1, and wherein the region having a hydrogen content of less than 50 atomic percent comprises the hydrogen-containing carbonaceous membrane according to claim 5.
11. The hydrogen-containing carbonaceous membrane according to claim 9, wherein the region having a hydrogen content of more than 50 atomic percent comprises a region having a relatively low refractive index, and wherein the region having a hydrogen content of less than 50 atomic percent comprises a region having a relatively high refractive index.
12. The hydrogen-containing carbonaceous membrane according to claim 9, wherein the region having a hydrogen content of more than 50 atomic percent comprises a region having a relatively high electric resistivity, and wherein the region having a hydrogen content of less than 50 atomic percent comprises a region having a relatively low electric resistivity.
13. The hydrogen-containing carbonaceous membrane according to claim 5, wherein the hydrogen-containing carbonaceous membrane has a distribution of hydrogen content in a thickness direction.
14. The hydrogen-containing carbonaceous membrane according to claim 9, wherein the hydrogen-containing carbonaceous membrane has a distribution of hydrogen content in a thickness direction.

The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.

1. A method of transmitting a normal packet from a transmitting node having a first channel in a network system, said normal packet being transmitted to a receiving node having a second chanel, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) detecting a first set of unoccupied mini slots that flow in said second channel;
(b) checking a destination address of each of incoming packets loaded into a second set of mini slots that flow in said first channel, said incoming packets including at least one priority packet whose destination address is set to a node other than said transmitting node;
(c) temporarily storing said at least one priority packet in a priority storage; and
(d) transmitting said normal packet to said receiving node by loading said normal packet into said first set of unoccupied mini slots.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of (e) transmitting said at least one priority packet stored in said priority storage by loading said at least one priority packet into a third set of mini slots that flow in said first channel.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein said third set of mini slots flow in said first channel next to said second set of mini slots.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein said normal packet is tuned to said second channel before being loaded into said first set of unoccupied mini slots.
5. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of receiving at least one regular packet included in said incoming packets, said at least one regular packet having its destination address set to said transmitting node.
6. A method of transmitting a normal packet from a transmitting node having a first packet-receiving channel in a network system, said normal packet being transmitted to a receiving node having a second packet-receiving channel, the method comprising the steps of:
detecting a first set of unoccupied mini slots that flow in said second channel;
detecting a second set of mini slots that flow in said first channel;
checking a destination address of each incoming packet loaded into said second set of mini slots;
receiving each regular packet from said second set of mini slots, said each regular packet having its destination address is set to said transmitting node;
receiving each priority packet from said second set of mini slots, said each priority packet having its destination address is set to a node other than said transmitting node;
temporarily storing each priority packet in a priority storage; and
transmitting said normal packet to said receiving node by loading said normal packet into said first set of unoccupied mini slots.
7. The method of claim 6 further comprising the step of transmitting each priority packet stored in said priority storage by loading each priority packet into a third set of mini slots that flow in said first channel.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein said third set of mini slots flow in said first channel next to said second set of mini slots.
9. The method of claim 6, wherein said normal packet is tuned to said second channel before being loaded into said first set of unoccupied mini slots.
10. An apparatus of transmitting a normal packet from a transmitting node having a first channel in a network system, said normal packet being transmitted to a receiving node having a second channel, the apparatus comprising:
a Wavelength Tunable Receiver (WTR) detecting a first set of unoccupied mini slots that flow in said second channel;
a Wavelength Fixed Receiver (WFR) checking a destination address of each of incoming packets loaded into a second set of mini slots that flow in said first channel, said incoming packets including at least one priority packet whose destination address is set to said transmitting node;
a priority storage temporarily storing said at least one priority packet; and
a Wavelength Tunable Transmitter (WTT) transmitting said normal packet to said receiving node by loading said normal packet into said first set of unoccupied mini slots.
11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein said WTT further transmits said at least one priority packet temporarily stored in said priority storage by loading said at least one priority packet into a third set of mini slots that flow in said first channel.
12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein said third set of mini slots flow in said first channel next to said second set of mini slots.
13. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein said WTT tunes said normal packet to said second channel before loading said normal packet into said first set of unoccupied mini slots.
14. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein said WFR receives at least one regular packet included in said incoming packets, said at least one regular packet having its destination address is set to said transmitting node.

1. A repeater monitoring system for enlarging service areas based on a wireless communications network, comprising:
a repeater monitoring apparatus for selecting waves transferred from repeaters, and analyzing the waves by using programs, and transmitting analyzed results;
an SMS center for receiving the analyzed results from the repeater monitoring apparatus, and transmitting the analyzed results;
a repeater management server for receiving the analyzed results from the SMS center and managing a plurality of repeaters; and
a storage apparatus for saving the analyzed results received from the repeater management server,
wherein the analyzed result comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of an analysis time, an identification of a terminal manufacturing company corresponding to a mobile communications company (SID), a telephone exchange identification used by the repeater (NID), a noise measurement (PILOT PN), a received message signal strength indicator (RSSI), a signal-to-interference rate(EcIo), and a transmitted message signal strength indicator (TX PWR).
2. The system of the claim 1, wherein the analyzed results received from the repeater monitoring apparatus are information of short message type.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the SMS center further comprises the means for searching and selecting a short message including the analyzed results from the plural short messages.
4. The system of the claim 1, wherein the repeater management server modifies an analysis result transmission period of the repeater monitoring apparatus through the communications network.
5. The system of the claim 4, wherein the communications network is a mobile communications network.
6. The system of the claim 1, wherein the repeater monitoring apparatus comprises an incoming terminal and an incoming line for drawing external power sources, the transformer for adjusting the power sources.
7. The system of the claim 6, wherein the power sources transformed by the transformer is at least one selected from the group consisting of 12V, 7.2V, 3.6V.
8. The system of the claim 1, wherein the repeater monitoring apparatus further comprises the external wave cover case for connecting the repeater with itself.

The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.

1. A method for manufacturing cellular board (1) into which cellular board is formed a first surface plate (2) and a second surface plate (3), and a core structure (4, 4\u2032) between them, characterised in that the cellular board is manufactured by fastening a number of separate profiles of plate-like material to each other, the profiles being
substantially planar first surface projections (6, 6\u2032),
substantially planar second surface projections (6\u2033, 6\u2032\u2033),
cores (4, 4\u2032), which are arranged to interconnect the first and second surface projections to each other,

whereby the profiles are fastened to each other so that
the first surface projections (6, 6\u2032) are fastened side by side and thus a first surface plate (2) of the cellular board is formed,
the second surface projections (6\u2033, 6\u2032\u2033) are fastened side by side and thus a second surface plate (3) of the cellular board is formed, and
cores (4, 4\u2032) are fastened to the first and second surface projections (6, 6\u2032, 6\u2033, 6\u2032\u2033) and thus the core structure of the cellular board is formed.
2. The method of claim 1, characterised in that adjacent profiles are fastened to each other by machine seaming.
3. The method of claim 1 or 2, characterised in that adjacent profiles are fastened to each other by gluing, riveting, screwing or welding.
4. The method of any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the profile is manufactured from a substantially planar thin metal plate of a suitable size, so that edges, depressions, protrusions or other shapes are formed in the thin metal plate.
5. The method of any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that elongated reinforcing shapes, such as depressions, grooves, projections or protrusions are formed by cold forming in the first or second surface projection, in the core, or in all of them.
6. The method of claim 5, characterised in that the elongated reinforcing shapes are made by roll forming.
7. The method of any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that mutually fitting fixing folds are formed in the surface projections or cores, whereby the profiles to be located side by side are fixed by placing the fixing folds against each other.
8. The method of claim 7, characterised in that the adjacent profiles are fastened to each other at fixing folds located against each other with one or more of the following methods:
machine seaming
gluing
riveting
screwing
welding.
9. Cellular board (1) comprising first and second substantially parallel surface plates (2, 3) and a core structure (4, 4\u2032) between the plates, characterised in that the cellular board comprises a number of profiles of plate-like material fastened to each other, whereby the profiles are
substantially planar first surface projections (6, 6\u2032),
substantially planar second surface projections (6\u2033, 6\u2032\u2033),
cores (4, 4\u2032), which are arranged to interconnect the first and second surface projections to each other,

whereby the profiles are fastened to each other so that in adjacent profiles
the first surface projections (6, 6\u2032) are placed side by side and form the first surface plate (2) of the cellular board,
the second surface projections (6\u2033, 6\u2032\u2033) are placed side by side and form the second surface plate (3) of the cellular board, and
the profile cores (4, 4\u2032) are fastened to the first and second surface plates (2, 3) and form the core structure of the cellular board.
10. The cellular board of claim 9, characterised in that the adjacent profiles are fastened to each other by machine seaming.
11. The cellular board of claim 9 or 10, characterised in that the adjacent profiles are fastened to each other by gluing, riveting, screwing or welding.
12. The cellular board of any one of the preceding claims 9 to 11, characterised in that an individual profile is made of a single planar thin metal plate of a suitable size, so that edges, depressions, protrusions or other shapes are formed in the thin metal plate.
13. The cellular board of any one of the preceding claims 9 to 12, characterised in that mutually fitting fixing folds are formed in the surface projections or cores, whereby the profiles to be located side by side are fixed by placing the fixing folds against each other.
14. The cellular board of claim 13, characterised in that the adjacent profiles are fastened to each other at fixing folds located against each other with one or more of the following fixing members:
machine seam
glue
rivet
screw
welded seam.
15. The cellular board of any one of the preceding claims 9 to 14, characterised in that the first and second surface projections are arranged to be substantially parallel.
16. The cellular board of any one of the preceding claims 9 to 15, characterised in that the first and second surface projections have a substantially identical form or that they are substantially mirror images of each other.
17. The cellular board of any one of the preceding claims 9 to 16, characterised in that the cores are shaped with folds in a zigzag form or in a waveform.
18. The cellular board of any one of the preceding claims 9 to 17, characterised in that elongated reinforcing shapes, such as depressions, grooves, projections or protrusions are arranged by cold forming in the first or second surface projection, in the core, or in all of them.
19. The cellular board of claim 18, characterised in that the elongated reinforcing shapes are made by roll forming.
20. The cellular board of any one of the preceding claims 9 to 19, characterised in that the cellular board is formed by profiles of two types, of which the first profiles are arranged to be surface projections and the second profiles are arranged to be cores.
21. A method for producing a cellular board element (1) of steel plate strip, characterised in that the method comprises at least the following steps
roll forming of fixing folds (13, 14, 23, 24) in steel plate blanks, having a certain width and length and manufactured from steel plate strip with a roll forming machine (107), and thus transforming of the blanks into lamellae (4, 6),
sorting of the lamellae according to their assembly order,
pre-fastening of the lamellae are to each other at their fixing folds,
machine seaming of the lamellae pre-fastened to each other by a machine seaming device (112) so that they are firmly fixed to each other at the fixing folds, whereby the lamellae fixed to each other provide surface plate (2, 3) and core structure (4) of a cellular board element, thereby forming cellular board elements.
22. The method of claim 21, characterised in that the blanks are formed prior to roll forming in the following way:
slitting of pieces with a desired width from the steel plate strip with a strip slitter (104),
cutting of steel plate blanks from the pieces with a cutting device (106),
moving of the blanks from the cutting device (106) to the roll forming device (107).
23. The method of claim 22, characterised in
storing of rolls of steel plate strip in a storage (101),
transporting of a roll of steel plate from the storage to a first winding reel (103) with the aid of a reel transport device (102),
unreeling of steel plate from the first winding reel to the strip slitter (104).
24. The method of claim 22, characterised in
transporting of the slit pieces from the strip slitter (104) to a second winding reel (105),
unreeling of the slit pieces from the second winding reel (105) to the cutting device (106).
25. The method of claim 21, characterised in
transporting of lamellae from the roll forming machine (107) to a lamella sorting table (108),
sorting of the lamellae on the sorting table (108) according to their assembly order,
transporting of the sorted lamellae from the sorting table (108) to a lamella pre-assembly table (109),
pre-fastening of the lamellae to each other at their fixing folds on the pre-assembly table (109),
transporting of the lamellae pre-fastened to each other from the pre-assembly table (109) to a cellular board element assembly table (113),
machine seaming of the lamellae pre-fastened to each other on the assembly table (113) so that they are firmly fixed to each other at their fixing folds.
26. The method of claim 21, characterised in
mounting of insulation within a part of the machine seamed cellular board element prior to installation and machine seaming of the next lamelIa.
27. The method of claim 26, characterised in
gluing of the insulation between the lamellae.
28. The method of claim 21, characterised in that
arranging for glue with the aid of a gluing device (111) in the gaps between at least some lamellae pre-fastened to each other prior to machine seaming the lamellae.
29. The method of claim 21, characterised in
finishing of the cellular board elements on a further equipment table (114),
moving of the finished cellular board elements by a cellular board element lifting device (115) from the further equipment table (114) to a cellular board element storage (116).
30. The method of claim 21, characterised in
machine seaming of the lamellae so that they will be fixed to each other at the fixing folds, so that first surface lamellae (6, 6\u2032) are arranged side by side and mainly parallel in order to form a first surface plate (2) of the cellular board, and so that second surface lamellae (6\u2033, 6\u2032\u2033) are arranged side by side and mainly parallel in order to form a second surface plate (3) of the cellular board, whereby the first and second surface plates are arranged to be mainly parallel and at a distance from each other, and that core lamellae (4, 4\u2032) are arranged to interconnect said surface plates in order to form the core structure of a cellular board element.
31. The method of claim 21, characterised in that
forming of profile blanks by machine seaming three lamellae so that they are fixed to each other at their fixing folds (14, 23, 14\u2033, 24), and so that two lamellae, or the surface lamellae (6, 6\u2032), are arranged to be mainly parallel and at a distance (B) from each other and the third lamella i.e. core lamella (4) is arranged to interconnect said two surface lamellae, and thereafter
machine seaming of a number of profile blanks side by side so that they are fixed to each other at their fixing folds (14, 13\u2032, 14\u2033, 13\u2032\u2033), and so that the surface lamellae (6, 6\u2032) of adjacent profile blanks are arranged to be mainly parallel, whereby the adjacent surface lamellae form the surface plates of the cellular board element and the core lamellae form the core structure of the cellular board element.
32. A production line for producing a cellular board element (1) of steel plate strip, characterised in that it comprises:
a roll forming machine (107) to make fixing folds (13, 14, 23, 24) into steel plate blanks made of the steel plate strip and having a certain width and length, and thus to transform the blanks into lamellae (4, 6),
a machine seaming device (112) to firmly fix to each other lamellae, where the fixing folds are pre-fastened to each other, so that the lamellae fixed to each other form surface plates (2, 3) and core structure (4) of a cellular board element.
33. The production line of claim 32, characterised in that it comprises:
a strip slitter (104) for slitting pieces with a desired width from a steel plate strip,
a strip cutting device (106) for cutting steel plate blanks of a desired length from the pieces, whereby the blanks can be transported from the cutting device (106) to the roll forming machine (107).
34. The production line of claim 33, characterised in that it comprises:
a storage (101) for rolls of steel plate strip,
a reel transport device (102) for transporting steel plate rolls from the storage to processing,
a first winding reel (103), to which a steel plate roll can be transported from the storage, and from which steel plate can be unreeled to the strip slitter (104).
35. The production line of claim 33, characterised in that it comprises:
a second winding reel (105), to which the slit pieces can be transported from the strip slitter (104), and from which the pieces can be unreeled to the strip cutting device (106).
36. The production line of claim 32, characterised in that it comprises:
a sorting table (108), onto which the lamellae can be moved from the roll forming machine (107), and on which sorting table (108) the lamellae can be sorted according to their assembly order,
a lamella pre-assembly table (109) to which the lamellae sorted on the sorting table (108) can be transported, and on which the lamellae are pre-fastened to each other at their fixing folds,
a cellular board element assembly table (113), to which the lamellae pre-fastened to each other can be transported from the pre-assembly table (109), whereby the machine seaming device (112) is arranged in connection with the assembly table (113) so that it can move in relation to the table, whereby the pre-fastened lamellae are arranged to be interconnected to form a component of a cellular board element on the assembly table (113).
37. The production line of claim 32, characterised in that it comprises:
an insulation treatment device (110) for arranging insulation within a part of the machine seamed cellular board element before the installation and machine seaming of the next lamella.
38. The production line of claim 32, characterised in that it comprises:
a gluing device (111) for arranging glue in the gaps between at least some of the lamellae pre-fastened to each other before the machine seaming of these lamellae.
39. The production line of claim 32, characterised in that it comprises:
means for transporting the cellular board elements from the cellular board element assembly table (13) to a further equipment table (114) of the cellular board element,
a further equipment table (114) of the cellular board element in order to finish the cellular board elements, onto which table the cellular board elements can be transported from the cellular board element assembly table (113),
a lifting device (115) for the cellular board elements in order to transport the finished cellular board elements from the further equipment table (114) into a cellular board element storage (116).