1. A method performed by a lighting system of a motor vehicle for controlling the activation of daytime running lamps (DRLs), the method comprising the steps of:
receiving inputs from one or more on-board subsystems; and
when the lighting system is set in an automatic control mode and when headlights of the motor vehicle are deactivated, selectively activating and deactivating the DRLs based on the inputs.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein selectively activating and deactivating the DRLs comprises:
determining whether a DRL activation criteria is met;
deactivating the DRLs when the DRL activation criteria is not met; and
activating the DRLs when the DRL activation criteria is met.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the DRL activation criteria is met when it is determined that one or more events has occurred, which include at least one event selected from a group that includes an ambient light level having fallen below a DRL activation threshold, the motor vehicle approaching or having arrived at a low-light feature, the motor vehicle approaching or having arrived at a high-traffic feature, the motor vehicle approaching or having arrived at a portion of a route with decreased visibility, a determination that windshield wipers of the motor vehicle are activated, and a determination that another vehicle is located in proximity to the motor vehicle.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving the inputs comprises:
receiving information from an ambient light sensor indicating an ambient light level of an environment external to the motor vehicle, and
wherein selectively activating and deactivating the DRLs comprises
determining, based on the information from the ambient light sensor, whether the ambient light level has fallen below a DRL activation threshold; and
when the ambient light level has fallen below the DRL activation threshold, activating the DRLs.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving the inputs comprises:
receiving signals from a positioning system interface, and
wherein the method further comprises
determining a geographical location of the motor vehicle based on the signals received from the positioning system interface, and
wherein selectively activating and deactivating the DRLs comprises
selectively activating and deactivating the DRLs based on the geographical location.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein receiving the inputs further comprises:
receiving navigational information indicating a geographical location of a low-light navigational feature, and
wherein selectively activating and deactivating the DRLs comprises
determining, based on the geographical location of the motor vehicle and the geographical location of the low-light navigational feature, whether the motor vehicle is approaching or is in proximity to the low-light navigational feature; and
when the motor vehicle is approaching or is in proximity to the low-light navigational feature, activating the DRLs.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the low-light navigational feature is a navigational feature selected from a group that includes a tunnel, a parking garage, an overpass, and a lower level of a stacked roadway.
8. The method of claim 5, wherein receiving the inputs further comprises:
receiving navigational information indicating a geographical location of a high-traffic navigational feature, and
wherein selectively activating and deactivating the DRLs comprises
determining, based on the geographical location of the motor vehicle and the geographical location of the high-traffic navigational feature, whether the motor vehicle is approaching or is in proximity to the high-traffic navigational feature; and
when the motor vehicle is approaching or is in proximity to the high-traffic navigational feature, activating the DRLs.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the high-traffic navigational feature is a navigational feature selected from a group that includes a traffic control device, an intersection, a portion of a route in which two-way traffic may be present, a portion of a route in which lanes merge, and a portion of a route that passes through an urban area.
10. The method of claim 5, wherein receiving the inputs further comprises:
receiving information indicating a geographical location of a portion of a route with decreased visibility, and
wherein selectively activating and deactivating the DRLs comprises
determining, based on the geographical location of the motor vehicle and the geographical location of the portion of the route with decreased visibility, whether the motor vehicle is approaching or is in proximity to the portion of the route with decreased visibility; and
when the motor vehicle is approaching or is in proximity to the portion of the route with decreased visibility, activating the DRLs.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein the portion of the route with decreased visibility is a portion of a route selected from a group that includes hilly terrain, a windy roadway, and an area of inclement weather.
12. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving the inputs comprises:
receiving information indicating that another vehicle is in proximity to the motor vehicle, and
wherein selectively activating and deactivating the DRLs comprises
activating the DRLs when the another vehicle is in proximity to the motor vehicle.
13. A method performed by a lighting system of a motor vehicle for controlling the activation of daytime running lamps (DRLs), the method comprising the steps of:
determining whether a DRL activation criteria is met when the lighting system is set in an automatic control mode;
when the DRL activation criteria is met and headlights of the motor vehicle are deactivated, activating the DRLs; and
when the DRL activation criteria is not met and headlights of the motor vehicle are deactivated, deactivating the DRLs.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein the DRL activation criteria is met when it is determined that one or more events has occurred, which include at least one event selected from a group that includes an ambient light level having fallen below a DRL activation threshold, the motor vehicle approaching or having arrived at a low-light feature, the motor vehicle approaching or having arrived at a high-traffic feature, the motor vehicle approaching or having arrived at a portion of a route with decreased visibility, a determination that windshield wipers of the motor vehicle are activated, and a determination that another vehicle is located in proximity to the motor vehicle.
15. The method of claim 13, wherein determining whether the DRL activation criteria is met comprises:
determining, based on information received from an ambient light sensor, whether the ambient light level has fallen below a DRL activation threshold; and
when the ambient light level has fallen below the DRL activation threshold, determining that the DRL activation criteria is met.
16. The method of claim 13, wherein determining whether the DRL activation criteria is met comprises:
determining, based on a geographical location of the motor vehicle and a geographical location of a tunnel, whether the motor vehicle is approaching or is in proximity to the tunnel; and
when the motor vehicle is approaching or is in proximity to the tunnel, determining that the DRL activation criteria is met.
17. The method of claim 13, wherein determining whether the DRL activation criteria is met comprises:
determining, based on a geographical location of the motor vehicle and a geographical location of a high-traffic navigational feature, whether the motor vehicle is approaching or is in proximity to the high-traffic navigational feature; and
when the motor vehicle is approaching or is in proximity to the high-traffic navigational feature, determining that the DRL activation criteria is met.
18. The method of claim 13, wherein determining whether the DRL activation criteria is met comprises:
determining, based on a geographical location of the motor vehicle, whether the motor vehicle is approaching or is in proximity to an area of inclement weather; and
when the motor vehicle is approaching or is in proximity to the area of inclement weather, determining that the DRL activation criteria is met.
19. The method of claim 13, wherein determining whether the DRL activation criteria is met comprises:
determining that the DRL activation criteria is met when information is received which indicates that another vehicle or a pedestrian is in proximity to the motor vehicle.
20. A lighting system of a motor vehicle, the lighting system comprising:
daytime running lamps (DRLs);
headlights; and
a processing and control subsystem adapted
to determine whether a DRL activation criteria is met when the lighting system is set in an automatic control mode,
to activate the DRLs when the DRL activation criteria is met and the headlights are deactivated, and
to deactivate the DRLs when the DRL activation criteria is not met and the headlights are deactivated.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A liquid crystal display device comprising:
a first substrate;
a second substrate;
a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; and
a plurality of pixel regions for display,
wherein each of the plurality of pixel regions includes a transmission region for display in a transmission mode using light entering through the first substrate and a reflection region for display in a reflection mode using light entering through the second substrate,
the first substrate includes, on a surface thereof facing the liquid crystal layer, a transparent electrode region defining the transmission region and a reflection electrode region defining the reflection region, each surface facing the liquid crystal layer of the transparent electrode region and the reflection electrode region of the first substrate being flat,
the second substrate includes a light diffusion layer in the reflection region and includes, on a surface thereof facing the liquid crystal layer, a transparent electrode in the reflection region and the transmission region, the surface thereof facing the liquid crystal layer being flat in the transmission region and the reflection region, and
wherein the second substrate includes the light diffusion layer in the reflection region alone.
2. The liquid crystal display device of claim 1, wherein the second substrate includes a transparent substrate, and the light diffusion layer is provided on a surface of the transparent substrate facing the liquid crystal layer.
3. The liquid crystal display device of claim 1, wherein the second substrate includes a transparent substrate, and the light diffusion layer is formed on a surface of the transparent substrate closer to an observer.
4. The liquid crystal display device of claim 3, further comprising a polarizing plate provided on a surface of the second substrate closer to an observer, wherein the light diffusion layer is provided between the transparent substrate and the polarizing plate.
5. The liquid crystal display device of claim 4, wherein the light diffusion layer functions as an adhesive layer for adhering the transparent substrate and the polarizing plate to each other.
6. The liquid crystal display device of claim 1, wherein the light diffusion layer contains a matrix material and particles having a refractive index different from that of the matrix material.
7. The liquid crystal display device of claim 1, wherein the second substrate includes a transparent substrate and a color filter layer, and the color filter layer functions also as the light diffusion layer.
8. The liquid crystal display device of claim 1, wherein the second substrate includes a plastic substrate, the plastic substrate contains a matrix material and particles having a refractive index different from that of the matrix material, and the plastic substrate functions also as the light diffusion layer.
9. The liquid crystal display device of claim 1, wherein a thickness of the liquid crystal layer in the reflection region is about \xbd of a thickness of the liquid crystal layer in the transmission region.
10. The liquid crystal display device of claim 1, further comprising an anti-glare layer provided on a surface of the second substrate closer to an observer.
11. The liquid crystal display device of claim 10, wherein the second substrate includes a transparent substrate, and the light diffusion layer is provided between the transparent substrate and the anti-glare layer.
12. The liquid crystal display device of claim 11, further comprising a polarizing plate between the transparent substrate and the anti-glare layer, wherein the light diffusion layer is provided between the transparent substrate and the polarizing plate.
13. A liquid crystal display device comprising:
a first substrate;
a second substrate;
a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; and
a plurality of pixel regions for display,
wherein at least one of the pixel regions includes a transmission region for display in a transmission mode using light entering through the first substrate and a reflection region for display in a reflection mode using light entering through the second substrate,
the first substrate includes, on a surface thereof facing the liquid crystal layer, a transparent electrode region, and a reflection electrode region, each surface facing the liquid crystal layer of the transparent electrode region and the reflection electrode region of the first substrate being flat,
the second substrate includes a light diffusion layer in the reflection region and includes, on a surface thereof facing the liquid crystal layer, a transparent electrode in the reflection region and the transmission region, the surface thereof facing the liquid crystal layer being flat in the transmission region and the reflection region, and
wherein a thickness of the liquid crystal layer in the reflection region is about \xbd of a thickness of the liquid crystal layer in the transmission region.
14. The liquid crystal display device of claim 13, wherein the second substrate includes the light diffusion layer in the transmission region.
15. The liquid crystal display device of claim 13, wherein the second substrate includes a transparent substrate, and the light diffusion layer is provided on a surface of the transparent substrate facing the liquid crystal layer.
16. The liquid crystal display device of claim 13, wherein the second substrate includes a transparent substrate, and the light diffusion layer is formed on a surface of the transparent substrate closer to an observer.
17. The liquid crystal display device of claim 16, further comprising a polarizing plate provided on a surface of the second substrate closer to an observer, wherein the light diffusion layer is provided between the transparent substrate and the polarizing plate.
18. The liquid crystal display device of claim 17, wherein the light diffusion layer functions as an adhesive layer for adhering the transparent substrate and the polarizing plate to each other.
19. The liquid crystal display device of claim 13, wherein the light diffusion layer contains a matrix material and particles having a refractive index different from that of the matrix material.
20. The liquid crystal display device of claim 13, wherein the second substrate includes a transparent substrate and a color filter layer, and the color filter layer functions also as the light diffusion layer.
21. The liquid crystal display device of claim 13, wherein the second substrate includes a plastic substrate, the plastic substrate contains a matrix material and particles having a refractive index different from that of the matrix material, and the plastic substrate functions also as the light diffusion layer.
22. The liquid crystal display device of claim 13, further comprising an anti-glare layer provided on a surface of the second substrate closer to an observer.
23. The liquid crystal display device of claim 22, wherein the second substrate includes a transparent substrate, and the light diffusion layer is provided between the transparent substrate and the anti-glare layer.
24. The liquid crystal display device of claim 23, further comprising a polarizing plate between the transparent substrate and the anti-glare layer, wherein the light diffusion layer is provided between the transparent substrate and the polarizing plate.
25. A liquid crystal display device comprising:
a first substrate;
a second substrate;
a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; and
a plurality of pixel regions for display,
wherein at least one of the pixel regions includes a transmission region for display in a transmission mode using light entering through the first substrate and a reflection region for display in a reflection mode using light entering through the second substrate,
the first substrate includes, on a surface thereof facing the liquid crystal layer, a transparent electrode region, and a reflection electrode region defining the reflection region, each surface facing the liquid crystal layer of the transparent electrode region and the reflection electrode region of the first substrate being flat,
the second substrate includes a light diffusion layer in the reflection region and includes, on a surface thereof facing the liquid crystal layer, a transparent electrode in the reflection region and the transmission region, the surface thereof facing the liquid crystal layer being flat in the transmission region and the reflection region, and
wherein the second substrate includes the light diffusion layer in the reflection region alone.