Author: claimsbot

1. A linear vibrator, comprising:
a cover;
a base forming a housing together with the cover, the base defining a bottom wall and a plurality of sidewalls;
a plurality of elastic members received in the housing, each of the elastic members including a fastening portion connecting to the housing, an elastic arm extending from the fastening portion, and a mounting portion extending from the elastic arm, the elastic arm being deformable parallel to the bottom wall;
a weight suspended in the housing by the elastic members and defining a through hole therein;
a magnet assembly accommodated in the through hole of the weight, one half of the magnet assembly having magnetic poles opposite to those of the other half, and planes of magnetic poles of the magnet assembly being parallel and facing to the bottom wall of the base; and
a coil positioned on the bottom wall and located below the magnet.
2. The linear vibrator as described in claim 1, wherein the fastening portion of the elastic member includes a first fastening part connecting to one sidewall of the base and a second fastening part connecting to another adjacent sidewall.
3. The linear vibrator as described in claim 1, wherein the mounting portion of the elastic member includes an upper part, a lower part opposed from the upper part, and a slot between the upper part and the lower part.
4. The linear vibrator as described in claim 3, wherein the weight defines a positioning portion at least partially received in the slot and sandwiched between the upper part and the lower part.
5. The linear vibrator as described in claim 1, wherein, the weight is made from materials having specific gravities higher than 7.8 gcm3.
6. A linear vibrator, comprising:
a housing including a cover and a base, the base defining a bottom wall and a plurality of sidewalls vertically extending from the bottom wall;
a plurality of elastic members connected to the housing, each of the elastic members including an elastic arm being deformable parallel to the bottom wall;
a vibrating unit suspended by the elastic members, the vibrating unit comprising a magnet assembly, one half of the magnet assembly having magnetic poles opposite to those of the other half, and planes of magnetic poles of the magnet assembly being parallel and facing to the bottom wall of the base; and
a coil positioned on the bottom wall and located below the magnet.
7. The linear vibrator as described in claim 6, wherein the elastic member further including a fastening portion having a first fastening part connecting to one sidewall of the base and a second fastening part connecting to another adjacent sidewall.
8. The linear vibrator as described in claim 7, wherein the elastic member further defines a mounting portion extending from the elastic arm, the mounting portion including an upper part, a lower part opposed from the upper part, and a slot between the upper part and the lower part.
9. The linear vibrator as described in claim 8, wherein the weight defines a positioning portion at least partially received in the slot and sandwiched between the upper part and the lower part.
10. The linear vibrator as described in claim 6 further comprising a weight which is made from materials having specific gravities higher than 7.8 gcm3.
11. A linear vibrator, comprising:
a housing including a base and a cover, the base having a bottom wall and a plurality of sidewalls extending vertically from the bottom wall;
a plurality of elastic members connected to the housing;
a vibrating unit suspended in the housing by the elastic members, the vibrating unit having a magnet assembly and vibrating along a direction parallel to the bottom wall;
a coil positioned on the bottom wall and facing the magnet assembly.
12. The linear vibrator as described in claim 11 further comprising a weight surrounding the magnet assembly, the weight being made from materials having specific gravities higher than 7.8 gcm3.

The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.

1. A process system, comprising:
a first heat transfer system for combusting of a fuel and for heating of a process fluid, wherein said heat transfer system comprises:
A fuel tube having a length and a tube wall that define a fuel introduction zone wherein along said length and within said fuel introduction zone is included a fuel preheating zone and a combustion zone, wherein said fuel preheating zone includes a fuel inlet for introducing said fuel into said fuel preheating zone and a fuel outlet for introducing a preheated fuel from said fuel preheating zone into said combustion zone, and wherein along said combustion zone and through said tube wall is a plurality of apertures;
an oxidant tube that is external to and surrounding said fuel tube so as to thereby define an oxidant introduction zone along said length of said fuel tube, wherein said oxidant introduction zone includes an oxidant preheating zone and a fuel combustion zone, wherein said oxidant preheating zone includes an oxidant inlet for introducing an oxidant into said oxidant preheating zone and an oxidant outlet for introducing a preheated oxidant from said oxidant preheating zone into said fuel combustion zone, and wherein said plurality of apertures provide for fluid communication between said combustion zone and said fuel combustion zone; and
a process tube that is external to and surrounding said oxidant tube so as to thereby define a process fluid introduction zone along said oxidant tube, wherein said process fluid introduction zone includes a process fluid heating zone and an oxidantfuel heating zone, wherein said process fluid heating zone is in heat exchange relationship with said fuel combustion zone and includes a process fluid inlet for introducing said process fluid into said process fluid heating zone and a process fluid outlet for introducing a heated process fluid from said process fluid heating zone into said oxidantfuel heating zone, and wherein said oxidantfuel heating zone is in heat exchange relationship with both of said oxidant preheating zone and said fuel preheating zone and includes a discharge outlet for discharging from said oxidantfuel heating zone said heated process fluid.
2. A process system as recited in claim 1, wherein said apertures of said plurality of apertures are spaced along said combustion zone of said length of said fuel tube and are sized so as to provide for the introduction of increments of said preheated fuel into said fuel combustion zone such that when said increments of said preheated fuel are mixed with said preheated oxidant a combustion mixture is formed and a combustion occurs which releases heat without a flame.
3. A process system as recited in claim 2, wherein the heat exchange relationship between said process fluid heating zone and said fuel combustion zone provides for the heating of said process fluid to yield said heated process fluid by the heat released by said combustion.
4. A process system as recited in claim 3, wherein the heat exchange relationship between said oxidantfuel heating zone and both of said oxidant preheating zone and said fuel preheating zone provides for the heating of said fuel to yield said preheated fuel and for the heating of said oxidant to yield said preheated oxidant by the transfer of heat from said heated process fluid.
5. A process system as recited in claim 4, wherein the heat exchange relationship between said oxidantfuel heating zone and both of said oxidant preheating zone and said fuel preheating zone further provides for a preheated oxidant temperature of said preheated oxidant and a preheated fuel temperature of said preheated fuel such that said combustion mixture has a combustion mixture temperature exceeding the auto-ignition temperature of said combustion mixture.
6. A process system as recited in claim 5, wherein said fuel introduction zone is further characterized by a fuel introduction geometry, wherein said oxidant introduction zone is further characterized by an oxidant introduction zone geometry, wherein said fuel introduction geometry and said oxidant introduction zone geometry are such as to provide for a preheated fuel velocity and a preheated oxidant velocity that prevent the formation of said flame.
7. A process system as recited in claim 6, further comprising:
first reactor means for contacting under reaction conditions said heated process fluid with a catalyst, wherein said first reactor means includes a first reactor inlet for receiving said heated process fluid as a first reactor feed and a first reactor outlet for discharging a first reactor effluent, wherein said reactor inlet is fluidly connected to said discharge outlet.
8. A process for the direct heating of a process fluid by the flameless combustion of a fuel, said process comprises:
introducing said fuel into a fuel tube having a length and a tube wall that define a fuel introduction zone wherein along said length and within said fuel introduction zone is included a fuel preheating zone and a combustion zone, wherein said fuel preheating zone includes a fuel inlet for introducing said fuel into said fuel preheating zone and a fuel outlet for introducing a preheated fuel from said fuel preheating zone into said combustion zone, and wherein along said combustion zone and through said tube wall is a plurality of apertures;
introducing an oxidant into an oxidant tube that is external to and surrounding said fuel tube so as to thereby provide an oxidant introduction zone along said length of said fuel tube, wherein said oxidant introduction zone includes an oxidant preheating zone and a fuel combustion zone, wherein said oxidant preheating zone includes an oxidant inlet for introducing said oxidant into said oxidant preheating zone and an oxidant outlet for introducing a preheated oxidant from said oxidant preheating zone into said fuel combustion zone, and wherein said plurality of apertures provide for fluid communication between said combustion zone and said fuel combustion zone;
introducing said process fluid into a process tube that is external to and surrounding said oxidant tube so as to thereby provide a process fluid introduction zone along said oxidant tube, wherein said process fluid introduction zone includes a process fluid heating zone and an oxidantfuel heating zone, wherein said process fluid heating zone is in heat exchange relationship with said fuel combustion zone and includes a process fluid inlet for introducing said process fluid into said process fluid heating zone and a process fluid outlet for introducing a heated process fluid from said process fluid heating zone into said oxidantfuel heating zone, and wherein said oxidantfuel heating zone is in heat exchange relationship with both of said oxidant preheating zone and said fuel preheating zone and includes a discharge outlet for discharging from said oxidantfuel heating zone said heated process fluid;
discharging from said oxidantfuel heating zone said heated process fluid; and
discharging from said fuel combustion zone a combustion exhaust.
9. A process as recited in claim 8, further comprising:
introducing increments of said preheated fuel into said fuel combustion zone such that a combustion mixture is formed and a combustion occurs which releases heat without a flame.

1. A color filter comprising: a transparent substrate; a light shielding part, formed on the transparent substrate, containing at least a light shielding material and a resin; and a pixel part formed at an opening of the light shielding part on the transparent substrate,
wherein when an edge side shape, in a range of 100 \u03bcm to 200 \u03bcm in length, of the light shielding part is converted into coordinate data having coordinate points in a range of 1000 points to 10000 points, and an approximate line is calculated from the coordinate points by least-square method:
a standard deviation
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(

=
1
n

\u2062
\u2211
i

\u2062

X
i
2
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(wherein n is a number of the coordinate points in the coordinate data), when Xi is a distance from each coordinate point to the approximate line, is 0.2 or less; and
in a graph of the coordinate data, when an apex of a peak projecting upward is referred to as an upper apex and an apex of an peak projecting downward is referred to as a lower apex, among the,peaks whose distance from the approximate line is 1.0 \u03bcm or more, a distant between :he adjacent upper apexes and a distant between the adjacent lower apexes are 5.0 \u03bcm or more on average.
2. A liquid crystal display using the color filter according to claim 1.
3. A method for manufacturing a color filter, wherein the color filter comprises: a transparent substrate; a light shielding part, formed on the transparent substrate, containing at least a light shielding material and a9 resin; and a pixel part formed at an opening of the light shielding part on the transparent substrate, and
the method for manufacturing a color filter comprises a selecting step in which following color filter is selected; a color filter characterized in that, when an edge side shape, in a range of 100 \u03bcm to 200 \u03bcm in length, of the light shielding part is converted into coordinate data having coordinate points in a range of 1000 points to 10000 points, and an approximate line is calculated from the coordinate points by least-square method,
a standard deviation
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(

=
1
n

\u2062
\u2211
i

\u2062

X
i
2
)
(wherein n is a number of the coordinate points in the coordinate data), when Xi is a distance from each coordinate point to the approximate line, is 0.2 or less, and
in a graph of the coordinate data, when an apex of a peak projecting upward is referred to as an upper apex and an apex of an peak projecting downward is referred to as a lower apex, among the peaks whose distance from the approximate line is 1.0 \u03bcm or more, a distant between the adjacent upper apexes and a distant between the adjacent lower apexes are 5.0 \u03bcm or more on average.
4. A method for manufacturing a color filter, wherein the color filter comprises: a transparent substrate; a light shielding part, formed on the transparent substrate, containing at least a light shielding material and a resin; and a pixel part formed at an opening of the light shielding part on the transparent substrate, and
the method for manufacturing a color filter comprises: a pre-baking step of coating a light shielding part forming material, containing a light shielding material and a resin, onto the transparent substrate and heating thereof;
a light exposing step of exposing the heated light shielding part forming material, to light, in a light shielding part forming pattern;
a developing step of removing the light shielding part forming material of an insoluble part with a shower; and
an adjusting step of adjusting conditions in each of the said steps preliminarily so that, when an edge side shape, in a range of 100 \u03bcm to 200 \u03bcm in length, of the formed light shielding part is converted into coordinate data having coordinate points in a range of 1000 points to 10000 points, and an approximate line is calculated from the coordinate points by least-square method,
a standard deviation
\u03c3
(

=
1
n

\u2062
\u2211
i

\u2062

X
i
2
)
(wherein n is a number of the coordinate points in the coordinate data), when Xi is a distance from each coordinate point to the approximate line, is 0.2 or less, and
in a graph of the coordinate data, when an apex of a peak projecting upward is referred to as an upper apex and an apex of an peak projecting downward is referred to as a lower apex, among the peaks whose distance from the approximate line is 1.0 \u03bcm or more, a distant between the adjacent upper apexes and a distant between the adjacent lower apexes are 5.0 \u03bcm or more on average.

The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.

1. A communication system, comprising:
a Radio Frequency (RF) communication link operable to receive first communications from a mobile device;
a processor operable to determine a location of the mobile device based on the first communications; and
a plurality of directional communication links,
wherein each directional communication link is operable to transfer data to the mobile device based on the location of the mobile device determined by the processor, and wherein the processor is further operable to coordinate the transfer of data from each of the directional communication links to the mobile device.
2. The communication system of claim 1, wherein:
at least one of the directional communication links is an optical communication link; and
the processor is further operable to reconfigure an optical intensity of the optical communication link, a beam width of the optical communication link, a focus of the optical communication link, or a combination thereof based on a detected quality of the optical communication link.
3. The communication system of claim 1, further comprising:
a Digital Micromirror Device (DMD) operable to receive the data via a first wavelength laser and to direct the first wavelength laser data to the mobile device,
wherein the DMD is further operable to receive other data via a second wavelength laser and to direct the second wavelength laser data to another mobile device.
4. The communication system of claim 1, wherein:
at least one of the directional communication links is another RF communication link.
5. The communication system of claim 1, wherein:
the processor is further operable to direct the directional communication links to burst the data to the mobile device.
6. The communication system of claim 1, wherein:
the processor is further operable to process an identifier from the mobile device to determine whether the mobile device is a subscriber of the data.
7. The communication system of claim 1, wherein:
one of the directional communication links comprises a laser and an actuator; and
the processor is operable to direct laser communications from the laser to the mobile device via the actuator.
8. The communication system of claim 1, wherein:
one of the directional communication links comprises a phased array antenna; and
the processor is operable to direct RF communications from the phased array antenna to the mobile device.
9. A method, comprising:
receiving first communications from a mobile device;
determining a location of the mobile device based on the first communications;
coordinating a data transfer from a plurality of directional communication links to the mobile device based on the location of the mobile device; and
transferring data to the mobile device from the directional communication links based on the coordinated data transfer.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein:
at least one of the directional communication links is an optical communication link; and
the method further comprises controlling an optical intensity of the optical communication link, a beam width of the optical communication link, a focus of the optical communication link, or a combination thereof based on a detected quality of the optical communication link.
11. The method of claim 9, further comprising:
receiving the data via a Digital Micromirror Device (DMD) at a first wavelength laser;
directing the first wavelength laser data to the mobile device via the DMD;
receiving other data via the DMD at a second wavelength laser; and
directing the second wavelength laser data to another mobile device via the DMD.
12. The method of claim 9, wherein:
at least one of the directional communication links is another RF communication link.
13. The method of claim 9, further comprising:
bursting the data to the mobile device from the directional communication links.
14. The method of claim 9, wherein:
processing an identifier from the mobile device to determine whether the mobile device is a subscriber.
15. The method of claim 9, wherein:
one of the directional communication links comprises a laser and an actuator; and
the method further comprises directing laser communications from the laser to the mobile device via the actuator.
16. The method of claim 9, wherein:
one of the directional communication links comprises a phased array antenna; and
the method further comprises directing radio frequency communications from the phased array antenna to the mobile device.
17. A non-transitory computer readable medium, comprising instructions that, when executed by a processor in a communication system, direct the processor to:
receive first communications from a mobile device;
determine a location of the mobile device based on the first communications;
coordinate a data transfer from a plurality of directional communication links to the mobile device based on the location of the mobile device; and
transfer data to the mobile device from the directional communication links based on the coordinated data transfer.
18. The computer readable medium of claim 17, wherein:
at least one of the directional communication links is an optical communication link; and
the instructions further direct the processor to control an optical intensity of the optical communication link, a beam width of the optical communication link, a focus of the optical communication link, or a combination thereof based on a detected quality of the optical communication link.
19. The computer readable medium of claim 17, further comprising instructions that direct the processor to control a Digital Micromirror Device (DMD) to:
receive the data via the DMD at a first wavelength laser;
direct the first wavelength laser data to the mobile device via the DMD;
receive other data via the DMD at a second wavelength laser; and
direct the second wavelength laser data to another mobile device via the DMD.
20. The computer readable medium of claim 17, wherein:
at least one of the directional communication links is another RF communication link.