1. (canceled)
2. (canceled)
3. (canceled)
4. (canceled)
5. (canceled)
6. (canceled)
7. A method for forming a fiducial on a sample, the method comprising:
positioning a sample so that a charged particle beam is directed at the sample for a first milling operation, the charged particle beam being directed at a first angle that is substantially orthogonal to a second angle;
directing a charged particle beam at the sample to mill a face on the sample that is substantially parallel to the charged particle beam;
milling a face on the sample that is substantially parallel to the charged particle beam;
forming a fiducial on the milled face of the sample;
positioning the sample so that the charged particle beam is directed at the sample for a second milling operation, the charged particle beam being directed at the second angle, the second angle being no greater than ten degrees with respect to the sample surface.
8. The method of claim 7, in which the second angle is no greater than 5 degrees with respect to the sample surface.
9. The method of claim 7, in which the second angle is no greater than 1 degree with respect to the sample surface.
10. A system for performing the method of claim 7, the system comprising:
a focused ion beam system;
an electron microscope; and
a sample stage for supporting a sample.
11. A method of analyzing a three-dimensional microscopic structure, the method comprising:
locating a region of interest on work piece;
cutting a trench at a specified angle in the work piece, the trench exposing a feature of interest;
determining the horizontal distance between the edge of the trench and the feature of interest;
determining from the specified angle and the horizontal distance, the depth of the feature of interest below the plane of the work piece surface.
12. The method of claim 11 in which determining the horizontal distance between the edge of the trench and the feature of interest comprises determining the horizontal distance between a reference mark and the feature of interest and determining the horizontal distance between the reference mark the edge of the trench.
13. The method of claim 12 further comprising milling a reference mark using a focused ion beam adjacent the region of interest.
14. The method of claim 12 in which the reference mark is a preexisting feature on the work piece.
15. The method of claim 11 further comprising processing the work piece at a specified depth determined from the horizontal distances.
16. A system for performing the method of claim 11, the system comprising:
a focused ion beam system;
an electron microscope; and
a sample stage for supporting a sample.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. An electrophotographic method for reducing damage to a fusing roller, comprising:
a) providing a fusing system having first and second rotatable fusing rollers that engage each other to form a fuser nip, the first roller having a surface that engages a toned receiver sheet having a top surface that engages and the second roller having a surface that engages the opposite surface of the receiver sheet;
b) using a sheet feeding transport member in the form of a moveable web to feed a toned receiver sheet into the fuser nip;
c) detecting the lead edge of the receiver sheet to produce a signal indicating the receiver sheet is about to enter the fuser nip;
d) determining the thickness of the receiver sheet that is a function of the relative spacing between the rotatable fusing rollers; and
e) moving the first or second rotatable fusing rollers or both from an unloaded or partially loaded state to a closed or fully loaded state in response to the signal and the thickness of the receiver sheet and then using the rotatable rollers forming the fuser nip to transport the receiver sheet through the fuser nip.
2. The method according to claim 1 further including a low surface energy, semicrystalline thermoplastic topcoat material, such as FEP (polyfluorinated ethylene-propylene), PFA (perfluoroalkoxy-tetrafluoroethylene), or PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene in the top surface of the first rotatable fusing roller.
3. The method according to claim 2 further including a low surface energy, semicrystalline thermoplastic topcoat materials, such as FEP (polyfluorinated ethylene-propylene), PFA (perfluoroalkoxy-tetrafluoroethylene), or PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) in the top surface of the second rotatable fusing roller.
4. The method according to claim 1 wherein the sheet thickness determination is provided by a strain gage.
5. The method according to claim 1 wherein the receiver sheet thickness is predetermined and stored in a controller.
6. The method according to claim 1 wherein the receiver sheet thickness is determined by using an ultrasonic technique.
7. The method according to claim 1 wherein the receiver sheet thickness is determined by the impact force of the receiver sheet entering the fuser nip.
8. The method according to claim 1 moving the first rotatable fusing roller by using a cam.
9. The method according to claim 1 wherein moving the first rotatable fusing roller is accomplished by using an air cylinder.
10. The method according to claim 1 wherein moving the first rotatable fusing roller is accomplished by using a worm gear.
11. The method according to claim 1 wherein moving the first rotatable fusing roller is accomplished by using an electrical solenoid responsive to an electrical signal produced by a controller.
12. An electrophotographic method for reducing damage to a fusing roller, comprising:
a) providing a fusing system having first and second rotatable fusing rollers that engage each other to form a fuser nip, the first roller having a surface that engages a toned receiver sheet having a top surface that engages and the second roller having a surface that engages the opposite surface of the receiver sheet;
b) using a sheet feeding transport member in the form of a moveable web to feed a toned receiver sheet into the fuser nip;
c) detecting the lead edge of the receiver sheet to produce a signal indicating the receiver sheet is about to enter the fuser nip;
d) determining the thickness of the receiver sheet that is a function of the relative spacing between the rotatable fusing rollers; and
e) moving the first or second rotatable fusing rollers or both from an unloaded state to a partially loaded state in engagement with the receiver sheet and then to a closed or fully loaded state in response to the signal and the thickness of the receiver sheet and then using the rotatable rollers forming the fuser nip to transport the receiver sheet through the fuser nip.