1. A multiple layer glass panel, comprising a fire resistant panel, wherein said fire resistant panel consists essentially of:
two layers of glass; and,
a polymer sheet disposed between said two layers of glass, wherein said polymer sheet comprises a thermoplastic polymer and a phosphate ester plasticizer and
wherein no additional plasticizer is present in said polymer sheet.
2. The panel of claim 1, wherein said thermoplastic polymer is poly(vinyl butyral).
3. The panel of claim 2, wherein said poly(vinyl butyral) has a residual poly(vinyl alcohol) content of 10% to 50%.
4. The panel of claim 2, wherein said polymer sheet comprises 5-80 parts per hundred resin of said plasticizer.
5. The panel of claim 2, wherein said polymer sheet comprises 15-60 parts per hundred resin of said plasticizer.
6. The panel of claim 2, wherein said plasticizer comprises a monomeric phosphate ester.
7. The panel of claim 2, wherein said polymer sheet further comprises an acid stabilizer.
8. The panel of claim 2, wherein said polymer sheet further comprises an epoxide stabilizer.
9. The panel of claim 2, wherein said polymer sheet further comprises a polyglycol di-epoxide agent, 2-ethylhexyl (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) carboxylate, or both.
10. The panel of claim 2, wherein said polymer sheet further comprises an agent selected from the group consisting of dyes, pigments, stabilizers, antioxidants, antiblock agents, infrared absorbers, and combinations of the foregoing.
11. A multiple layer glass panel, comprising:
a fire resistant panel, wherein said fire resistant panel consists essentially of: a first layer of glass; a second layer of glass; and, a polymer sheet disposed between said first layer and said second layer of glass, wherein said polymer sheet comprises a thermoplastic polymer and a phosphate ester plasticizer and wherein no additional plasticizer is present in said polymer sheet; and,
a fire resistant layer disposed in contact with said second layer of glass opposite said polymer sheet.
12. The panel of claim 11, wherein said thermoplastic polymer is poly(vinyl butyral).
13. The panel of claim 12, wherein said poly(vinyl butyral) has a residual poly(vinyl alcohol) content, by weight, of 10% to 50% percent.
14. The panel of claim 12, wherein said polymer sheet comprises 5-80 parts per hundred resin of said plasticizer.
15. The panel of claim 12, wherein said polymer sheet comprises 15-60 parts per hundred resin of said plasticizer.
16. The panel of claim 12, wherein said plasticizer comprises a monomeric phosphate ester.
17. The panel of claim 12, wherein said polymer sheet further comprises an acid stabilizer.
18. The panel of claim 12, wherein said polymer sheet further comprises an epoxide stabilizer.
19. The panel of claim 12, wherein said polymer sheet further comprises a polyglycol di-epoxide agent, 2-ethylhexyl (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) carboxylate, or both.
20. The panel of claim 12, wherein said polymer sheet further comprises an agent selected from the group consisting of dyes, pigments, stabilizers, antioxidants, antiblock agents, infrared absorbers, and combinations of the foregoing.
21. The panel of claim 12, wherein said fire resistant layer comprises an intumescent material.
22. The panel of claim 21, wherein said intumescent material is a hydrated sodium silicate.
23. The panel of claim 12, wherein said fire resistant layer comprises a polymer polymerized from tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, and vinylidene fluoride.
24. The panel of claim 12, wherein said fire resistant layer comprises a phosphate ester.
25. A multiple layer glass panel, comprising a fire resistant panel, wherein said fire resistant panel consists essentially of:
two layers of glass;
a first polymer sheet disposed between said two layers of glass, wherein said polymer sheet comprises a thermoplastic polymer and a phosphate ester plasticizer and wherein no additional plasticizer is present in said polymer sheet; and
one to ten additional layers laminated with said first polymer sheet and disposed between said two layers of glass, wherein said one to ten additional layers can be any of the following constructs:
a polymer film disposed between a second polymer sheet and a third polymer sheet, with 0 to 7 further layers of polymer film and polymer sheet; or,
0 to 10 further layers of polymer sheet.
26. The panel of claim 25, wherein said thermoplastic polymer is poly(vinyl butyral).
27. The panel of claim 26, wherein said poly(vinyl butyral) has a residual poly(vinyl alcohol) content of 10% to 50%.
28. The panel of claim 26, wherein said first polymer sheet comprises 5-80 parts per hundred resin of said plasticizer.
29. The panel of claim 26, wherein said first polymer sheet comprises 15-60 parts per hundred resin of said plasticizer.
30. The panel of claim 26, wherein said plasticizer comprises a monomeric phosphate ester.
31. The panel of claim 26, wherein said first polymer sheet further comprises an acid stabilizer.
32. The panel of claim 26, wherein said first polymer sheet further comprises an epoxide stabilizer.
33. The panel of claim 26, wherein said first polymer sheet further comprises a polyglycol di-epoxide agent, 2-ethylhexyl (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) carboxylate, or both.
34. The panel of claim 26, wherein said first polymer sheet further comprises an agent selected from the group consisting of dyes, pigments, stabilizers, antioxidants, antiblock agents, infrared absorbers, and combinations of the foregoing.
35. The panel of claim 26, wherein said polymer film comprise poly(ethylene terephthalate).
36. The panel of claim 26, wherein one or more of said second polymer sheet, said third polymer sheet, and said further polymer sheets comprise a phosphate ester plasticizer.
37. A multiple layer glass panel interlayer, comprising a polymer sheet comprising a thermoplastic polymer, a phosphate ester plasticizer, and an acid stabilizer agent, wherein said acid stabilizer agent is an epoxide.
38. The interlayer of claim 37, wherein said thermoplastic polymer is poly(vinyl butyral).
39. The interlayer of claim 38, wherein said poly(vinyl butyral) has a residual poly(vinyl alcohol) content of 10% to 50%.
40. The interlayer of claim 38, wherein said polymer sheet comprises 5-80 parts per hundred resin of said plasticizer.
41. The interlayer of claim 38, wherein said polymer sheet comprises 15-60 parts per hundred resin of said plasticizer.
42. The interlayer of claim 38, wherein said plasticizer comprises a monomeric phosphate ester.
43. The interlayer of claim 38, wherein said polymer sheet further comprises a polyglycol di-epoxide agent, 2-ethylhexyl (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) carboxylate, or both.
44. The interlayer of claim 38, wherein said polymer sheet further comprises an agent selected from the group consisting of dyes, pigments, stabilizers, antioxidants, antiblock agents, infrared absorbers, and combinations of the foregoing.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1-20. (canceled)
21. A connector assembly that connects a first substrate having a first connector mounting surface and a second substrate having a second connector mounting surface to each other in such a manner that the first connector mounting surface and the second connector mounting surface are substantially parallel to each other, the connector assembly comprising:
a first connector mounted on the first connector mounting surface of the first substrate;
a second connector mounted on the second connector mounting surface of the second substrate; and
a third connector comprising: a first connector portion to be mated with the first connector in a direction parallel to the first connector mounting surface; a second connector portion to be mated with the second connector in a direction parallel to the second connector mounting surface; and a coupling portion that couples the first connector portion and the second connector portion to each other, the third connector being structured in such a manner that a first mating direction in which the first connector portion is mated to the first connector is substantially the same as a second mating direction in which the second connector portion is mated to the second connector.
22. The connector assembly according to claim 21, wherein
the coupling portion comprises a coupling portion main body that is elongated and extends in the first mating direction,
the first connector portion is formed so as to protrude in the first mating direction from a leading end of the coupling portion main body in the first mating direction, and
the second connector portion is formed so as to protrude in the first mating direction from a trailing end of the coupling portion main body in the first mating direction.
23. The connector assembly according to claim 22, wherein the second connector portion is located between the coupling portion main body and the second substrate in a state where the first substrate and the second substrate are connected to each other by the connector assembly.
24. The connector assembly according to claim 23, wherein
the second connector comprises an accommodating portion having a tubular shape and extending along the first mating direction, and
the second connector portion is inserted into the accommodating portion of the second connector, and is thereby mated with the second connector.
25. The connector assembly according to claim 24, wherein the coupling portion comprises a pair of communication guide pieces that sandwich the accommodating portion of the second connector prior to the insertion of the second connector portion into the second connector, so as to guide the insertion of the second connector portion into the second connector.
26. The connector assembly according to claim 25, wherein the pair of communication guide pieces is formed so as to protrude toward the second substrate from the coupling portion main body.
27. The connector assembly according claim 21, wherein
the first connector and the third connector are each formed of a metal,
the first connector includes a tubular accommodating portion into which the first connector portion of the third connector is inserted,
a claw portion is formed at the first connector portion of the third connector,
an engaging portion that engages with the claw portion is formed at the accommodating portion of the first connector, and
the first connector portion of the third connector is inserted into the accommodating portion of the first connector, thereby allowing the claw portion to engage with the engaging portion.
28. The connector assembly according to claim 27, wherein
the first connector portion of the third connector includes a cantilever-shaped lock spring piece, and
the claw portion is formed at the lock spring piece.
29. The connector assembly according to claim 28, wherein
the first connector portion of the third connector includes a pair of side plates opposed to each other.
30. The connector assembly according to claim 29, wherein the lock spring piece is formed between the pair of side plates.
31. The connector assembly according to claim 30, wherein
the lock spring piece is disposed at a position closer to one of the pair of side plates, and
a key insertion gap is formed between the lock spring piece and the other one of the pair of side plates.
32. The connector assembly according to claim 31, wherein an improper insertion prevention protrusion to be inserted into the key insertion gap is formed at the accommodating portion of the first connector.
33. The connector assembly according to claim 32, wherein the improper insertion prevention protrusion is formed by lancing from a part of a peripheral wall of the accommodating portion of the first connector.
34. The connector assembly according to claim 33, wherein
a lock hole is formed in the peripheral wall of the accommodating portion of the first connector, and
the engaging portion is formed on an inner peripheral surface of the lock hole.
35. The connector assembly according to claim 34, wherein the improper insertion prevention protrusion is formed by lancing during formation of the lock hole.
36. The connector assembly according to claim 27, wherein a blocking plate is formed at an open end of the accommodating portion of the first connector, the open end being opposite to an open end of the accommodating portion of the first connector through which the first connector portion of the third connector is inserted.
37. The connector assembly according to claim 27, wherein the accommodating portion of the first connector includes a cantilever-shaped contact spring piece.
38. The connector assembly according to claim 27, wherein
a shape retaining mechanism that retains the shape of the tubular accommodating portion of the first connector is formed at a joint of the accommodating portion of the first connector formed into a tubular shape by plate bending, and
the shape retaining mechanism is implemented by a shape retaining protrusion and a shape retaining protrusion accommodating portion in which the shape retaining protrusion is accommodated.
39. The connector assembly according to claim 27, wherein the accommodating portion of the first connector is formed into a rectangular tubular shape.
40. The connector assembly according to claim 27, wherein the first connector further includes an accommodation guide piece that guides insertion of the first connector portion of the third connector into the accommodating portion of the first connector.