1. A method comprising:
assigning, with a computer system, attributes to text zones in an electronic version of a document, wherein the attributes include scaling and importance information for text zones; and
reformatting, with the computer system, the electronic version of the document using one or more of the text zones selected and reformatted based on assigned attributes to generate the image representation at a target size.
2. The method defined in claim 1, wherein the image comprises a representation of a scanned document at a target size smaller than that of the document with at least portions of text appearing larger than if the at least portions of text were scaled by an amount required to scale all of the electronic version of the document to the target size.
3. The method defined in claim 2, wherein the text appearing larger is readable.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
perform scaling and cropping of text in one or more text zones to fit resulting text in a display of constrained size.
5. The method defined in claim 1, further comprising:
storing a reformatted electronic version and a non-reformatted version of the document in a file.
6. The method defined in claim 5, wherein a codestream in a JPM file is used in both the reformatted electronic version and non-reformatted electronic version.
7. The method defined in claim 1, wherein the scaling information comprises a scaling factor.
8. The method defined in claim 1, wherein the importance information comprises an importance grade.
9. The method defined in claim 8, wherein the importance grade is based on at least one of a character size, a horizontal position of a text zone, a vertical position of a text zone, and a number of bits a coder spends on the portion being image coded.
10. An apparatus comprising:
an attribute assigner to assign attributes to text zones in an electronic version of a document, wherein the attributes include scaling and importance information for text zones; and
a formatter coupled to the attribute assigner to reformat the electronic version of the document using one or more of the text zones selected and reformatted based on assigned attributes to generate the image representation at a target size.
11. The apparatus defined in claim 10, wherein the image comprises a representation of a scanned document at a target size smaller than that of the document with at least portions of text appearing larger than if the at least portions of text were scaled by an amount required to scale all of the electronic version of the document to the target size.
12. The apparatus defined in claim 11, wherein the text appearing larger is readable.
13. The apparatus defined in claim 10, wherein the formatter is operable to scale and crop text in one or more text zones to fit resulting text in a display of constrained size.
14. The apparatus defined in claim 10, further comprising:
an image creator coupled with the formatter to store a reformatted electronic version and a non-reformatted version of the document in a file.
15. The apparatus defined in claim 14, wherein a codestream in the JPM file is used in both the reformatted electronic version and non-reformatted electronic version.
16. The apparatus defined in claim 10, wherein the scaling information comprises a scaling factor.
17. The apparatus defined in claim 10, wherein the importance information comprises an importance grade.
18. The apparatus defined in claim 17, wherein the importance grade is based on at least one of a character size, a horizontal position of a text zone, a vertical position of a text zone, and a number of bits a coder spends on the portion being image coded.
19. A computer-readable storage medium containing executable instructions that, when executed by a system, cause the system to perform a method comprising:
assigning attributes to text zones in an electronic version of a document, wherein the attributes include scaling and importance information for text zones; and
reformatting the electronic version of the document using one or more of the text zones selected and reformatted based on assigned attributes to generate the image representation at a target size.
20. The computer-readable storage medium defined in claim 19, wherein the image comprises a representation of a scanned document at a target size smaller than that of the document with at least portions of text appearing larger than if the at least portions of text were scaled by an amount required to scale all of the electronic version of the document to the target size.
21. The article of manufacture computer-readable storage medium defined in claim 20, wherein the text appearing larger is readable.
22. The computer-readable storage medium defined in claim 19, wherein the method further comprises:
performing scaling and cropping of text in one or more text zones to fit resulting text in a display of constrained size.
23. The computer-readable storage medium defined in claim 19, wherein the method further comprises:
storing a reformatted electronic version and a non-reformatted version of the document in a file.
24. The computer-readable storage medium defined in claim 23, wherein a codestream in the JPM file is used in both the reformatted electronic version and non-reformatted electronic version.
25. The computer-readable storage medium defined in claim 19, wherein the scaling information comprises a scaling factor.
26. The computer-readable storage medium defined in claim 19, wherein the importance information comprises an importance grade.
27. The computer-readable storage medium defined in claim 26, wherein the importance grade is based on at least one of a character size, a horizontal position of a text zone, a vertical position of a text zone, and a number of bits a coder spends on the portion being image coded.
28. A method comprising:
obtaining, with a computer system, layout analysis information regarding a document;
segmenting, with the computer system, the document into a set of one or more text zones using the layout analysis information;
generating, with the computer system, scaling and importance information for each of the one or more text zones using the layout analysis information;
assigning, with the computer system, attributes to text zones in an electronic version of a document;
selecting, with the computer system, portions of one or more text zones in the document that would fit in an image representation of the document at a target size based on the importance and scaling information and based on the portions of selected text zones fitting in the image representation after the portions of the selected text zones have undergone scaling based on the scaling information and any reflow of text into a different sequence of lines; and
reformatting, with the computer system, the electronic version of the document using one or more of the text zones selected and reformatted based on assigned attributes to generate the image representation at a target size.
29. The method defined in claim 28 wherein obtaining layout analysis information comprises obtaining layout analysis information by scanning the document.
30. The method defined in claim 28, further comprising:
computing a reorganization for each of the portions of selected text zones by processing the layout analysis information.
31. The method defined in claim 28, further comprising:
performing zone segmentation in response to the layout analysis information to locally divide text zones in the document into a plurality of smaller zones.
32. The method defined in claim 31, wherein performing zone segmentation comprises:
determining whether interspace between lines is greater than the height of the document divided by a predetermined number; and
dividing a text zone if the interspace between lines is greater than the height of the document divided by a predetermined number.
33. The method defined in claim 31, wherein performing zone segmentation comprises:
determining whether the text zone includes a ruling; and
dividing a text zone if the text zone includes a ruling.
34. The method of claim 28, further comprising:
reformatting the document based on selected zones to generate the image representation at the target size.
35. The method defined in claim 28, further comprising:
determining a size of a character set from the layout analysis information; and
generating a scaling factor for text zones being processed based on the size of the character set.
36. An apparatus comprising:
a layout analysis stage to obtain layout analysis information regarding a document and segment the document into one or more text zones using the layout analysis information;
an attribute assigner to assign attributes to text zones in an electronic version of the document;
a synthesis stage to generate scaling and importance information for each of the one or more text zones using the layout analysis information and select portions of one or more text zones in the document that would fit in an image representation of the document at a target size based on the importance and scaling information and based on the portions of selected text zones fitting in the image representation after the portions of the selected text zones have undergone scaling based on the scaling information and any reflow of text into a different sequence of lines; and
a formatter coupled to the attribute assigner to reformat the electronic version of the document using one or more of the text zones selected and reformatted based on assigned attributes to generate the image representation at a target size.
37. The apparatus defined in claim 36 wherein the layout analysis stage obtains layout analysis information by obtaining layout analysis information by scanning the document.
38. The apparatus defined in claim 36, wherein the formatter is operable to compute a reorganization for each of the portions of selected text zones by processing the layout analysis information.
39. The apparatus defined in claim 36, wherein the formatter is operable to perform zone segmentation in response to the layout analysis information to locally divide text zones in the document into a plurality of smaller zones.
40. The apparatus defined in claim 39, wherein the formatter is operable to perform zone segmentation by determining whether interspace between lines is greater than the height of the document divided by a predetermined number, and dividing a text zone if the interspace between lines is greater than the height of the document divided by a predetermined number.
41. The apparatus defined in claim 39, wherein the formatter is operable to perform zone segmentation by determining whether the text zone includes a ruling, and dividing a text zone if the text zone includes a ruling.
42. The apparatus of claim 36, wherein the formatter is operable to reformat the document based on selected zones to generate the image representation at the target size.
43. The apparatus defined in claim 36, wherein the synthesis stage is operable to determine a size of a character set from the layout analysis information, and generate a scaling factor for text zones being processed based on the size of the character set.
44. A computer-readable storage medium containing executable instructions that, when executed by a system, cause the system to perform a method comprising:
obtaining layout analysis information regarding a document;
segmenting the document into a set of one or more text zones using the layout analysis information;
generateing scaling and importance information for each of the one or more text zones using the layout analysis information;
assigning attributes to text zones in an electronic version of a document;
selecting portions of one or more text zones in the document that would fit in an image representation of the document at a target size based on the importance and scaling information and based on the portions of selected text zones fitting in the image representation after the portions of the selected text zones have undergone scaling based on the scaling information and any reflow of text into a different sequence of lines; and
reformatting the electronic version of the document using one or more of the text zones selected and reformatted based on assigned attributes to generate the image representation at a target size.
45. The computer-readable storage medium defined in claim 44 wherein obtaining layout analysis information comprises obtaining layout analysis information by scanning the document.
46. The computer-readable storage medium defined in claim 44, wherein the method further comprises:
computing a reorganization for each of the portions of selected text zones by processing the layout analysis information.
47. The computer-readable storage medium defined in claim 44, wherein the method further comprises:
performing zone segmentation in response to the layout analysis information to locally divide text zones in the document into a plurality of smaller zones.
48. The computer-readable storage medium defined in claim 47, wherein performing zone segmentation further comprises:
determining whether interspace between lines is greater than the height of the document divided by a predetermined number; and
dividing a text zone if the interspace between lines is greater than the height of the document divided by a predetermined number.
49. The computer-readable storage medium defined in claim 47, wherein performing zone segmentation further comprises:
determining whether the text zone includes a ruling, and dividing a text zone if the text zone includes a ruling.
50. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 44, wherein the method further comprises:
reformatting the document based on selected zones to generate the image representation at the target size.
51. The computer-readable storage medium defined in claim 44, the method further comprises:
determining a size of a character set from the layout analysis information; and
generating a scaling factor for text zones being processed based on the size of the character set.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A lithographic projection apparatus comprising:
a substrate table constructed to hold a substrate;
a projection system configured to project a patterned radiation beam onto a target portion of the substrate;
a liquid supply system configured to at least partly fill a space between the projection system and the substrate with a liquid, the liquid supply system comprising an ultra-violet radiation source configured to irradiate the liquid prior to entry into the space; and
a dispenser configured to add a chemical to the liquid in the liquid supply system.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a filter configured to separate particles from the liquid.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a degasser configured to separate gas and liquid prior to entry of the liquid into the space.
4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the degasser comprises a membrane configured to contact the liquid to separate gas and liquid.
5. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a measurement device configured to measure a property of the liquid indicative of contamination.
6. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the property is an electrical property of the liquid.
7. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the liquid supply system comprises a liquid confinement structure configured to at least partly confine the liquid within the space and the measurement device is configured to measure the property of the liquid in a flow path between the liquid confinement structure and a gas content reduction device configured to reduce the gas content of the liquid.
8. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the ultra-violet radiation is selected to kill lifeforms in the liquid and further comprising a particle filter configured to capture lifeforms killed by the ultra-violet radiation.
9. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an ion exchange material configured to contact the irradiated liquid.
10. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the dispenser is configured to add ozone, a halogen containing compound, an alcohol, an aldehyde, or a heavy metal, to the liquid supply system.
11. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the dispenser is configured to add a surfactant, a wetting agent, or both, to the liquid supply system.
12. A lithographic projection apparatus comprising:
a movable table;
a projection system configured to project a patterned radiation beam onto a target portion of a substrate;
a liquid supply system configured to at least partly fill a space between the projection system and the table with a liquid;
a member having:
an opening, in a bottom surface of the member, configured to remove at least part of the immersion liquid from the space, and
an open aperture located underneath a lower surface of the projection system and above the table, a cross-sectional dimension of the aperture being smaller than a cross-sectional dimensional of the lower surface of the projection system, the open aperture configured to allow the liquid to flow therethrouqh between above the open aperture and below the open aperture, and the open aperture configured to allow the radiation beam to pass therethrouqh;
an inlet configured to supply the immersion liquid to the space at a position located above the aperture;
an ultra-violet radiation source configured to irradiate the liquid prior to entry of the liquid into the space;
a filter configured to separate particles from the liquid; and
a degasser configured to separate gas and liquid.
13. The apparatus according to claim 12, further comprising a measurement device configured to measure a property of the liquid indicative of contamination.
14. The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the property is an electrical property of the liquid.
15. The apparatus according to claim 12, further comprising an ion exchange material configured to contact the irradiated liquid.
16. The apparatus according to claim 12, further comprising an adding device configured to add a surfactant, a wetting agent, or both, to the liquid supply system.
17. A device manufacturing method comprising:
at least partly filling a space between a projection system of an exposure apparatus and a substrate with a liquid;
irradiating the liquid prior to entry into the space with ultra-violet radiation;
adding a chemical to the liquid; and
projecting a patterned radiation beam through the liquid in the space onto a target portion of the substrate.
18. The method of claim 17, further comprising measuring an electrical property of the liquid.
19. The method of claim 18, further comprising degassing the liquid prior to entry into the space.
20. The method of claim 19, further comprising filtering particles in the liquid.
21. The method of claim 20, further comprising degassing the liquid downstream from an outlet from the space.
22. A lithographic projection apparatus comprising:
a substrate table constructed to hold a substrate;
a projection system configured to project a patterned radiation beam onto a target portion of the substrate; and
a liquid supply system configured to at least partly fill a space between the projection system and the substrate with a liquid, the liquid supply system comprising:
an ultra-violet radiation source configured to irradiate the liquid prior to entry into the space,
a conduit to route the liquid to an inlet to the space, and
a further conduit that branches off the conduit before the inlet and branches into the conduit upstream of where the further conduit branches off the conduit, the further conduit configured to route at least part of the liquid back upstream to a portion of the liquid supply system through which the at least part of the liquid has passed.