1. A composite comprised of an effective amount of: a) substantially crystalline graphitic nanofibers consisting essentially of at least one uninterrupted, unbroken, substantially graphite sheet that is aligned substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the nanofiber and which has a substantially non-cylindrical multifaceted tubular structure, wherein when two or more of said sheets is present they are present is a tube within a tube structure and wherein the distance between graphite sheets is from about 0.335 nm to about 0.67 nm, wherein said substantially crystalline graphitic nanofiber has a crystallinity greater than about 95%; and b) a polymeric material.
2. The composite of the claim 1 wherein the distance between the graphite sheets is from about 0.335 and 0.40 nm.
3. The composite of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the edge regions of the nanofiber contain a functional group selected from the group consisting of basic groups, acidic groups, and oxygenated groups.
4. The composite of claim 3 wherein the functional group is a basic group that is a NH4+ group.
5. The composite of claim 3 wherein the functional group is an acid group which is a COOH\u2212 group.
6. The composite of claim 3 wherein the functional group is an oxygenated group selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl, peroxide, ether, keto, and aldehyde.
7. The composite of claim 1 wherein the polymeric material is a synthetic polymeric resin selected from the group consisting of nylons, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, styrenics, polyurethanes, polyimides, polycarbonates, polyamides, polyethylene terephthalate, polytetrafluoroethylene, acrylics, phenolics, unsaturated polyesters.
8. The composite of claim 1 wherein the polymeric material is a polymer from a natural source and is selected from the group consisting of cellulose, gelatin, chitin, polypeptides, polysaccharides, or other polymeric materials of plant, animal, or microbial origin.
9. The composite of claim 1 which is in the form of a fiber, cylinder, plaques, film, coating, sheet or extruded shape.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A food dispensing assembly to separate food products from protective packaging comprising a laminated food strip including a pair of flexible film strips to store a plurality of food products therebetween to dispense the food products therefrom, said food dispensing assembly comprises a pair of rotatable film strip take-up devices corresponding to the pair of flexible film strips, each said rotatable film strip take-up device coupled to the leading end portion of the corresponding flexible film strip such that when each said rotatable film take-up device is rotated the distal portions of the flexible film strips are separated from each other releasing the food product having been disposed therebetween.
2. The food dispensing assembly of claim 1 further comprising a food strip directional control including at least one directional control member having a directional control surface to engage a corresponding flexible film strip such that the pair of flexible film strips are separated when said rotatable film take-up devices are rotated releasing the food product having been disposed therebetween.
3. The food dispensing assembly of claim 2 wherein the direction of travel of the flexible film strip engaging said directional control surface is changed at least about ninety degrees.
4. The food dispensing assembly of claim 2 further comprising a food strip directional control corresponding to each of said rotatable film strip take-up devices such that the corresponding directional control surface engages the outer surface of the corresponding flexible film strip separated when said rotatable film strip take-up devices are rotated.
5. The food dispensing assembly of claim 4 wherein the direction of travel of the flexible film strips engaging said correspondingly directional control surface is changed at least about ninety degrees relative to each other.
6. The food dispensing assembly of claim 5 wherein each said rotatable film take-up device is disposed below said corresponding directional control surface in the horizontal plane.
7. The food dispensing assembly of claim 5 wherein at least one of said directional control surface is about at or above said corresponding rotatable film strip take-up reel in the horizontal place.
8. The food dispensing assembly of claim 4 wherein each said rotatable file take-up reel is above said corresponding directional control surface in the horizontal plane.
9. The food dispensing assembly of claim 8 wherein the direction of travel of each flexible film is changed at least about 170 degrees.
10. The food dispensing assembly of claim 4 wherein each said film strip take-up device comprises a spool including a film strip cross-member to receive the corresponding flexible film strip and having a film retainer member disposed on opposite end portions thereof to retain the corresponding flexible film strip thereon during separation of the flexible film strips.
11. The food dispensing assembly of claim 10 wherein each said film strip cross-member includes a film slot to receive the leading portion of the corresponding flexible film strip.
12. A food handling system to store and dispense food products disposed within protective packaging comprising a laminated food strip including a pair of flexible film strips to store a plurality of food products therebetween, said food handling system comprises a food storage assembly to retain the food products to be dispensed therefrom and a food dispensing assembly to separate the food products from the protective packaging to dispense the food products therefrom.
13. The food handling system of claim 12 wherein said food storage assembly comprises a food product storage enclosure to house and support the food products stacked in a fan folded configuration.
14. The food handling system of claim 12 wherein said food storage assembly further includes a food dispensing assembly storage support disposed in the upper portion of a product storage enclosure to support said dispensing assembly.
15. The food handling system of claim 14 wherein said food dispensing assembly storage support comprises a first food dispensing assembly support member and a second food dispensing assembly support member extending between the upper portion of opposite side walls of said food product storage enclosure.
16. The food handling system of claim 15 wherein said first food dispensing assembly support member and said second food dispensing assembly support member each includes a groove to receive and support a portion of said food dispensing assembly.
17. The food handling system of claim 12 wherein said food storage assembly further includes a food dispensing assembly support disposed on the lower portion of a food product storage enclosure to operatively support said food dispensing assembly when deployed to separate the food products from said food dispensing assembly of said food handling system.
18. The food handling system of claim 17 wherein said food dispensing assembly comprises a pair of rotatable film strip take-up devices corresponding to the pair of flexible film strips, each said rotatable film strip take-up device coupled to the leading end portion of the corresponding flexible film strip such that when each said rotatable film take-up device is rotated the distal portions of the flexible film strips are separated from each other releasing the food product having been disposed therebetween.
19. The food handling system of claim 18 wherein said food dispensing assembly support comprises a food dispensing assembly support housing having a laminated strip opening to receive the laminated food strip therethrough when said food dispensing assembly is operatively mounted on said food dispensing assembly support.
20. The food handling system of claim 19 wherein said food dispensing assembly further includes a laminated food strip guide to direct the laminated food strip to said laminated strip opening.
21. The food handling system of claim 20 wherein said laminated food strip guide comprises an upper arcuate guide member and a substantially vertical guide member disposed within said food storage assembly.
22. The food handling system of claim 18 wherein said food dispensing assembly support housing further includes a pair of mounting members to receive a corresponding rotatable film strip take-up device take-up.
23. The food handling system of claim 18 further comprising a food strip directional control including at least one directional control member having a directional control surface to engage a corresponding flexible film strip such that the pair of flexible film strips are separated when said rotatable film take-up devices are rotated releasing the food product having been disposed between.
24. The food handling system of claim 23 wherein said food dispensing assembly support comprises a food dispensing assembly support housing having at least one film separation slot and a laminated strip opening to receive the corresponding flexible film strip and the laminated food strip respectively therethrough when said food dispensing assembly is operatively mounted on said food dispensing assembly support.
25. The food dispensing assembly of claim 18 further comprising a food strip directional control corresponding to each of said rotatable film strip take-up devices such that the corresponding directional control surface engages the outer surface of the corresponding flexible film strip separated when said rotatable film strip take-up devices are rotated.
26. The food handling system of claim 25 wherein said food dispensing assembly support comprises a food dispensing assembly support housing having a pair of film separation slots and a laminated strip opening to receive the corresponding flexible film strip and the laminated food strip respectively therethrough when said food dispensing assembly is operatively mounted on the food dispensing assembly support.