1. An antenna having a capacitive element, comprising:
a radiator;
a ground plane being spaced apart to a predetermined distance from the radiator;
a ground pin electrically connected to the radiator and the ground plane;
a capacitive element located between the radiator and the ground plane;
a first branch arm electrically connecting the capacitive element and the radiator; and
a second branch arm electrically connecting the capacitive element and the ground plane.
2. The antenna of claim 1, wherein the capacitive element is positioned at a predetermined distance from the ground pin and the feeding pin.
3. The antenna of claim 1, wherein the capacitive element corresponds to a lumped element.
4. The antenna of claim 3, wherein the capacitive element corresponds to a capacitor of which capacitance is variable.
5. The antenna of claim 1, wherein the capacitive element corresponds to a structural capacitor being formed by an electric coupling of the first branch arm and the second branch arm.
6. An antenna having a capacitive element, comprising:
a first current loop configured of a ground plane, a ground pin, a radiation plate, and a feeding pin, each being electrically interconnected to one another;
a second current loop configured of the ground plane, a first branch arm, a capacitive element, a second branch arm, the radiation plate, and the ground pin, each being electrically interconnected to one another; and
a third current loop configured of the ground plane, the first branch arm, the capacitive element, the second branch arm, the radiation plate, and the feeding pin, each being electrically interconnected to one another.
7. The antenna of claim 6, wherein the capacitive element corresponds to a lumped element.
8. The antenna of claim 7, wherein the capacitive element corresponds to a capacitor of which capacitance is variable.
9. The antenna of claim 6, wherein the capacitive element corresponds to a structural capacitor being formed by an electric coupling of the first branch arm and the second branch arm.
10. The antenna of claim 6, wherein a first loop corresponds to a low frequency loop, wherein a second loop corresponds to a middle frequency loop, and wherein a third loop corresponds to a high frequency loop.
The claims below are in addition to those above.
All refrences to claim(s) which appear below refer to the numbering after this setence.
1. A speaker system capable of countering harmful electromagnetic waves which are irradiated by a plurality of base units of at least one wave source through at least one of canceling said harmful waves in a target space and suppressing said harmful waves from propagating to said target space, wherein said base units are configured to refer to only portions of said wave source responsible for irradiating said harmful waves and affecting paths of said harmful waves therethrough, wherein said target space is defined between said system and at least one body part of an user, and wherein said harmful waves have frequencies less than about 1 kHz comprising:
at least one piezoelectric plate which is configured to convert electric energy supplied thereto to mechanical vibration thereof and to generate audible sounds while emitting said harmful waves and serving as one of said base units;
at least two electrodes which are configured to be electrically coupled to at least two different portions of said piezoelectric plate and to provide said electric energy across said piezoelectric plate while emitting said harmful waves and serving as another of said base units;
at least one metal plate which is configured to be coupled to one of said electrodes, to receive said energy, and then to supply said energy to said one of said electrodes while emitting said harmful waves and serving as yet another of said base units; and
at least one counter unit which is configured to define a configuration at least partially similar to a configuration of at least one of said base units and to emit counter electromagnetic waves which are in turn configured to have phase angles at least partially opposite to those of said harmful waves, to define wave characteristics at least partially similar to those of said harmful waves primarily due to said configurations and, accordingly, to counter said harmful waves in said target space primarily due to said phase angles.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein said counter unit defines a shape which is configured to be at least substantially similar to at least two of said base units.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein said counter unit defines a shape which is configured to be at least substantially similar to an assembly of said piezoelectric plate, electrodes, and metal plate.
4. The system of claim 3, wherein said counter unit is configured to define a simplified analog of at least one of said base units.
5. The system of claim 3, wherein said counter unit is configured to define a simplified analog of an assembly of said piezoelectric plate, electrodes, and metal plate.
6. The system of claim 5, wherein said counter unit is configured to approximate said assembly into one of a spherical wave source, an elongated wave source, and a plate-shaped wave source, and then to define its shape accordingly.
7. The system of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of said counter units at least two of which are configured to be incorporated in an arrangement at least substantially similar to an arrangement of an assembly of said piezoelectric plate, electrodes, and metal plate.
8. The system of claim 1, wherein said counter unit is configured to be incorporated between at least one of said base units and target space and then to emit said counter waves of amplitudes less than amplitudes of said harmful waves for countering said harmful waves in said target space.
9. The system of claim 8, wherein said configuration of said counter unit has a dimension which is configured to be longer than a dimension of each of said base units and to match radii of curvature of said counter waves with those of said harmful waves in said target space.
10. The system of claim 1, wherein said counter unit is configured to be disposed on an opposite side of said target space with respect to at least one of said base units and then to emit said counter waves of amplitudes greater than amplitudes of said harmful waves in order to counter said harmful waves in said target space.
11. The system of claim 10, wherein said configuration of said counter unit has a dimension which is configured to be shorter than a dimension of each of said base units and to match radii of curvature of said counter waves with those of said harmful waves in said target space.
12. The system of claim 1 further comprising at least one case member which includes an exterior surface and an interior surface and which is configured to define an exterior of said system, wherein said counter unit is configured to be one of coupled to said exterior surface, coupled to said interior surface, and embedded between said interior and exterior surfaces.
13. The system of claim 1 which is configured to be incorporated into one of a wired telephone, a wireless phone, an earphone, a headphone, and an assembly of said speaker and a microphone.
14. A speaker system capable of countering harmful electromagnetic waves which are irradiated by a plurality of base units of at least one wave source through at least one of canceling said harmful waves in a target space and suppressing said harmful waves from propagating to said target space, wherein said base units are configured to refer to only portions of said wave source responsible for irradiating said harmful waves and affecting paths of said harmful waves therethrough, wherein said target space is defined between said system and at least one body part of an user, and wherein said harmful waves have frequencies less than about 1 kHz comprising:
at least one piezoelectric plate which is configured to convert electric energy supplied thereto to mechanical vibration thereof and to generate audible sounds while emitting said harmful waves and serving as one of said base units;
at least two electrodes which are configured to be electrically coupled to at least two different portions of said piezoelectric plate and to provide said electric energy across said piezoelectric plate while emitting said harmful waves and serving as another of said base units;
at least one metal plate which is configured to be coupled to one of said electrodes, to receive said energy, and then to supply said energy to said one of said electrodes while emitting said harmful waves and serving as yet another of said base units; and
at least one counter unit which is configured to have a shape different from a shape of each of said base units, to emit counter electromagnetic waves, and to be also disposed in an arrangement rendering said counter waves define phase angles at least partially opposite to those of said harmful waves, have wave characteristics at least partially similar to those of said harmful waves due to said arrangement and, accordingly, counter said harmful waves in said target space primarily due to said phase angles.
15. A speaker system for irradiating harmful electromagnetic waves by a plurality of base units of at least one wave source of said system and for countering said harmful waves by emitting counter electromagnetic waves, wherein said counter waves propagate by defining a plurality of wavefronts, wherein said harmful waves propagate while defining another plurality of wavefronts, wherein said system also counters said harmful waves by at least one of canceling said harmful waves in a target space and suppressing said harmful waves from propagating toward said target space, wherein said base units are configured to include only portions of said wave source responsible for irradiating said harmful waves and also affecting paths of said harmful waves therethrough, and wherein said target space is defined between said system and at least one body part of an user thereof comprising:
at least one piezoelectric plate which is configured to convert electric energy supplied thereto to mechanical vibration thereof and to generate audible sounds while emitting said harmful waves and serving as one of said base units;
at least two electrodes which are configured to be electrically coupled to at least two different portions of said piezoelectric plate and to provide said electric energy across said piezoelectric plate while emitting said harmful waves and serving as another of said base units;
at least one metal plate which is configured to be coupled to one of said electrodes, to receive said energy, and then to supply said energy to said one of said electrodes while emitting said harmful waves and serving as yet another of said base units; and
at least one counter unit which is configured to define a preset configuration, to be disposed in a preset arrangement defining a preset relation with respect to at least one of said wavefronts of said harmful waves, and to emit said counter waves which are configured to define phase angles which are at least partially opposite to those of said harmful waves, to at least partially match at least one of said wavefronts of said harmful waves with at least one of said wavefronts thereof primarily due to said arrangement, and to counter said harmful waves in said target space primarily due to said phase angles in said target space.
16. The system of claim 15, wherein said counter unit is configured to be incorporated between at least one of said base units and target space and to be disposed in said arrangement which is at least partially similar to a shape of at least one of said wavefronts of said harmful waves, thereby matching and countering said harmful waves by said counter waves in said target space.
17. The system of claim 15, wherein said counter unit is configured to be disposed on an opposite side of said target space with respect to at least one of said base units and to be incorporated in said arrangement which is at least partially inverse to a shape of at least one of said wavefronts of said harmful waves, thereby matching and countering said harmful waves by said counter waves in said target space.
18. The system of claim 15, wherein said counter unit is configured to manipulate said wavefronts of said counter waves to define shapes at least partially similar to a shape of said counter unit and to be aligned with at least a portion of at least one of said wavefronts of said harmful waves, thereby matching and countering said harmful waves by said counter waves.
19. The system of claim 18, wherein said counter unit is configured to form at least one of a mesh, a spiral, a coil, an array of a wire, an array of a plurality of wires, an array of a plurality of strips, an array of a plurality of spirals, and an array of a plurality of coils, and then to define a contour which is configured to at least partially conform to a contour of at least one of said wavefronts of said harmful waves.
20. The system of claim 19 further comprising at least one case member which forms an exterior surface and an interior surface and which is configured to define an exterior of said system, wherein said counter unit is configured to be one of coupled to said exterior surface, coupling with said interior surface, and embedded between said interior and exterior surfaces.